Why is kinetic energy NOT proportional to degrees F/C

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SUMMARY

Kinetic energy is not proportional to degrees Fahrenheit or Celsius due to the reliance on absolute temperature scales, specifically Kelvin. The relationship is established through the equation for root mean square velocity, vrms = √(3kT/m), which shows that vrms is proportional to the square root of temperature (T) in Kelvin. This indicates that temperature must be measured from absolute zero for accurate kinetic energy calculations, rather than using arbitrary scales like Fahrenheit or Celsius.

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  • Understanding of kinetic theory of gases
  • Familiarity with the ideal gas law (PV = nRT)
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babacanoosh
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Hello all,
I have a question, that regards a problem I was assigned. The problem is:

Why is kinetic energy NOT proportional to degrees F/C?

-I understand it has something to do with absolute zero Kelivn...not C. Thanks

Any help would be greatly appreciated...I need a response by tomorrow. Thanks again
 
Last edited:
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PV = \frac{1}{3}Nmv_{rms}^{2}
PV = nRT

Therefore:
\frac{1}{3}Nmv_{rms}^{2} = nRT

Rearranging:
v_{rms} = \sqrt{\frac{3nRT}{Nm}}

Since N = nN_{a} and R = kN_{a} it can be simplified to:

v_{rms} = \sqrt{\frac{3nN_{a}kT}{nN_{a}m}} = \sqrt{\frac{3kT}{m}}

Therefore:
v_{rms}\propto \sqrt{T}

EDIT: Similar looking results are found if you doing the same with Boltzmann curves or whatever else tickles your fancy.
 

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