Why is the linear speed at point M used in calculating EMF in a magnetic field?

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Homework Help Overview

The discussion revolves around the calculation of electromotive force (EMF) in a magnetic field, specifically focusing on the use of linear speed at a point referred to as M in the formula E=Blv. Participants are exploring the reasoning behind this choice of speed in the context of the problem.

Discussion Character

  • Conceptual clarification, Assumption checking

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • Participants are discussing the rationale for using the linear speed at point M in the EMF calculation, with some suggesting alternative methods and questioning the choice of midpoint for speed measurement.

Discussion Status

The discussion is active, with participants offering different perspectives on the calculation methods. Some have provided insights into the relationship between speed and the geometry of the problem, while others express a preference for alternative approaches without reaching a consensus.

Contextual Notes

There is mention of varying velocities along radial lines in the system, which may influence the choice of speed used in the EMF calculation. Participants are also considering the implications of using average velocity versus specific points in their reasoning.

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See question below:

http://img140.imageshack.us/img140/479/30680788kr3.th.jpg

In order to calculate the EMF, the markscheme using the formula "E=Blv", the markscheme uses the linear speed of point M. Can someone please explain why this is the case - I understand the derivation of E=Blv, just not why the linear speed at M is used.

I used a different method (I calculated the area/second and multiplied it by B), however I would be interested to know how the method above manifests itself.

Thanks
 
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Work out what v is by using by using speed equals circumference of circle divided by t.It gives the same answer as your method but your method is better.
 
So why is the midpoint, M used?

Thanks
 
Think of one of the radial lines of length l which is rotating.The velocity of this(and all the other lines)varies from zero at the centre to a maximum at the end.When we use Blv we should take the average velocity which is at the midpoint M.I still prefer your method.
 

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