So, what will be the result of Fitzgerald's grand jury?
Most accounts say charging anyone with intentionally violating the http://foi.missouri.edu/bushinfopolicies/protection.html is too narrowly worded and it's unlikely anyone in the administration would be found guilty of violating it.
Other reporters suggest the most likely charge(s) to come out of the grand jury will be perjury or obstruction of justice. That has some rich irony in it. The perpetrators fall all over themselves, committing new crimes, to escape being charged with a virtually unprosecutable crime.
Of course, they could be charged with espionage. The http://frwebgate.access.gpo.gov/cgi-bin/getdoc.cgi?dbname=browse_usc&docid=Cite:+18USC794 is more generally worded. The individual is guilty if he would "have reason to believe that it is to be used to the injury of the United States or to the advantage of a foreign nation" if he passes classified information to them "either directly or indirectly". Leaking classified information to the media could reasonably be assumed to result in the classified info being published for anyone to read, including foreign governments hostile to the US ... including governments who could link Plame to other covert agents still active. Not that anyone is ever charged with espionage for press leaks, nor is there ever a serious attempt made to find the 'leaker'.
That would just means that charging Rove or Libby with espionage would possesses even more irony than a perjury or obstruction of justice charge. In 2002, Attorney General John Ashcroft sent
this letter to Dennis Hastert, pushing for more aggressive prosecution of individuals leaking classified information to the press. His aim was to put a stop to government officials leaking classified information to the press by forcing reporters to reveal their sources and to prosecute the sources to the fullest extent of the law.
Most notably, Ashcroft said,
We need an effective Government-wide program to curtail these damaging disclosures and to hold the persons who engage in unauthorized disclosures of classified information fully accountable for the serious damage they cause to intelligence sources and methods, military operations, and to the nation. Those who would break faith with the American people and disclose classified information without authority to do so will face severe consequences under the law.
The problem with press leaks:
In most of the few cases in which a person who engaged in an unauthorized disclosure of classified information has been identified, the sanctions applied have been relatively inconsequential in comparison to the damage caused as a result of the unauthorized disclosure. In most cases, identifying the individual who disclosed classified information without authority has been difficult, at best.
What has to be done:
Regardless, the vital need in protecting national security secrets must include rigorous investigation of unauthorized disclosures of classified information to identify the individuals who commit them, and vigorous enforcement of the applicable administrative, civil, and criminal provisions already available.
And, in his conclusion, Ashcroft complains that:
In sum, to protect its diplomatic, military, and intelligence capabilities, the Nation must combat unauthorized disclosures of classified information effectively, through aggressive administrative enforcement of current requirements, rigorous investigation of unauthorized disclosures, and vigorous enforcement of the criminal laws that make such disclosures a Federal crime. Clearly, that only a single non-espionage case of an unauthorized disclosure of classified information has been prosecuted in over 50 years provides compelling justification that fundamental improvements are necessary and we must entertain new approaches to deter, identify, and punish those who engage in the practice of unauthorized disclosures of classified information.
Basically, Ashcroft charges that we've just been too easy on these guys that go around leaking classified information to the press. It's about time we crack down on these offenders!
So, here's the ultimate paradox for liberals. Should reporters be allowed to obtain classified information from anonymous sources in government in the interest of freedom of information? (This means liberals should be supporting Rove and Libby

) Should reporters and, especially, the sources who reveal classified information be prosecuted for espionage? (It sure would be nice to see this happen to Rove and Libby, but then how will public find out what it's government is doing?)
It's probably a pretty big paradox for Bush loyalists, as well. The liberal media is free to mine government employees for classified info and to publish it without much fear of prosecution (only once in 50 years), but at least Rove and Libby survive.
Even worse, if Rove and Libby are charged with espionage, Ashcroft will probably
not get a Medal of Freedom.