Why is the rpm not matching the hertz on my generator's wiring diagram?

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on the discrepancy between the RPM and Hertz values on a generator's wiring diagram. The generator is rated at 35 kW, 208 VAC, 60 Hz, and 1800 RPM. The confusion arises from the conversion between Hertz and RPM, which is clarified by the relationship determined by the number of magnetic poles in the generator. Specifically, the generator operates as a four-pole unit, which aligns with the provided specifications.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of generator specifications (kW, VAC, Hz, RPM)
  • Knowledge of electrical frequency and its relation to mechanical speed
  • Familiarity with magnetic pole concepts in generators
  • Basic troubleshooting skills for electrical equipment
NEXT STEPS
  • Research the relationship between generator RPM and magnetic poles
  • Learn about the impact of frequency on generator performance
  • Study troubleshooting techniques for low voltage output in generators
  • Explore the specifications and operation of four-pole generators
USEFUL FOR

Engineers, technicians, and anyone involved in generator maintenance or troubleshooting will benefit from this discussion, particularly those seeking to understand the relationship between electrical frequency and mechanical speed in generators.

pctopgs
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This isn't homework, but I wasn't sure where to post this question

I'm tasked with troubleshooting a generator that's not producing enough voltage. I pretty much traced the low voltage back to the generator. I want to solve the problem with the generator myself, but when I looked at the wiring diagram, it says the generator outputs 35kw, 208vac, 60hz, and 1800 rpm.

The problem is, when I tried to convert the hertz to rpm, the numbers weren't adding up. My question is why is this? I should be able to convert from rpm to hz and back, right? This is mainly to understand the equipment more and not to solve any issues with it yet.[/b]
2. Hertz to rpm: Hz*60=rpm(60*60=3600, the problem is that the wiring diagram says its supposed to be 1800rpm...)
I figured maybe there's a component reduces the hertz, but i don't see this on the wiring diagram
 
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pctopgs said:
This isn't homework, but I wasn't sure where to post this question

I'm tasked with troubleshooting a generator that's not producing enough voltage. I pretty much traced the low voltage back to the generator. I want to solve the problem with the generator myself, but when I looked at the wiring diagram, it says the generator outputs 35kw, 208vac, 60hz, and 1800 rpm.

The problem is, when I tried to convert the hertz to rpm, the numbers weren't adding up. My question is why is this? I should be able to convert from rpm to hz and back, right? This is mainly to understand the equipment more and not to solve any issues with it yet.[/b]

"60Hz" refers to the frequency of the alternating current; "1800 rpm" refers to the speed of the rotor. The relationship between the two depends on the number of magnetic poles, according to the formula given here. Your figures are consistent with a four-pole generator.
 
Thank you.
 

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