Why should a series motor always start with a load?

Click For Summary

Discussion Overview

The discussion revolves around the operational characteristics of series and shunt motors, specifically focusing on why a series motor should start with a load while a shunt motor should start without a load. The scope includes theoretical considerations and practical implications of motor operation.

Discussion Character

  • Homework-related, Technical explanation, Debate/contested

Main Points Raised

  • Some participants assert that in a DC series motor, the speed is inversely related to the flux, which can lead to dangerously high speeds if started without a load.
  • One participant explains that starting a series motor without a load can cause the speed to increase uncontrollably, potentially leading to motor damage.
  • Another participant questions the necessity of control mechanisms in practical applications, suggesting that there may be power electronics involved in managing motor speeds.
  • There is a clarification that the original question pertains specifically to series motors, not exclusively DC series motors.

Areas of Agreement / Disagreement

Participants express differing views on the implications of starting conditions for series and shunt motors, with no consensus reached on the necessity or existence of control mechanisms in practical applications.

Contextual Notes

The discussion highlights assumptions regarding motor behavior under different loading conditions and the potential for infinite speed in theory, which may not account for practical limitations or control systems.

mahima
Messages
3
Reaction score
0
Why should a series motor always start with a load?
Why should a shunt motor always start without a load?
 
Engineering news on Phys.org
I'm pretty sure this is a homework question, so what do you think? By the way, there must be more to this question since it is not correct as written.
 
In any DC motor the speed depends inversely on the flux. Consider when starting a series motor the current flowing will be high, but the flux that the motor produces will be moderate since the series winding has less number of turns. If u start the motor without load the speed will increase. as speed increases the back emf increases. this decreases the current through the series winding and hence flux decreases and the speed further increases. Theorerically speaking the speed becomes infinite. But practically the motor will accelerate to very high speed , which will damage the motor. But if you start the motor with the load, you are actually reducing the starting speed hence the motor runs safely. Since series motors has this property it is used in trains to pull high load.
 
It is correct to say that a dc series motor can start at quite (even startlingly) high speeds, but don't you use any control? Are there no power electronics people on your railroad?

BTW, the OP was about series motors not specifically dc series.
 

Similar threads

  • · Replies 15 ·
Replies
15
Views
2K
  • · Replies 13 ·
Replies
13
Views
2K
  • · Replies 3 ·
Replies
3
Views
2K
  • · Replies 4 ·
Replies
4
Views
14K
Replies
5
Views
6K
  • · Replies 1 ·
Replies
1
Views
2K
  • · Replies 5 ·
Replies
5
Views
2K
Replies
28
Views
4K
Replies
2
Views
5K
Replies
4
Views
4K