Why would an object become lighter under water?

  • Thread starter Thread starter Kaxa2000
  • Start date Start date
  • Tags Tags
    Water
Click For Summary
SUMMARY

When an object is submerged in water, it experiences a buoyant force equal to the weight of the water it displaces. For example, a 1 cubic meter object displaces 1000 kg of water, resulting in an upward force of 1000 kg acting on it. This buoyant force offsets the object's weight, making it appear lighter underwater. However, lowering the object further into the water does not increase the buoyant force, as it continues to displace the same volume of water, thus maintaining the same upward force regardless of depth.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of Archimedes' Principle
  • Basic knowledge of buoyancy and density
  • Familiarity with the concept of pressure in fluids
  • Knowledge of the relationship between volume and displacement
NEXT STEPS
  • Research Archimedes' Principle in detail
  • Explore the effects of fluid density on buoyancy
  • Study the relationship between pressure and depth in fluids
  • Investigate applications of buoyancy in engineering and design
USEFUL FOR

Students studying physics, educators teaching fluid mechanics, and anyone interested in understanding the principles of buoyancy and displacement in fluids.

Kaxa2000
Messages
71
Reaction score
0
If you suspend a large object beneath surface of a lake...it seems to weigh less than if it was above...why is this? Would it become even lighter if you kept lowering it into the water?
 
Physics news on Phys.org


Kaxa2000 said:
If you suspend a large object beneath surface of a lake...it seems to weigh less than if it was above...why is this? Would it become even lighter if you kept lowering it into the water?
The object's weight is offset by the weight of water it displaces. If the object is 1 cubic metre, it will displace 1000kg of water. That 1000kg of water will try to push its way back into the space occupied by the object. In doing so, it will push up on the object with a force of 1000kg.

An object of sufficient rigidity will not get lighter if it is pushged deeper below the surface since it will displace no more than 1000kg of water at any depth.


Unless this is homework.

In which case: what are your thoughts?
 


Kaxa2000 said:
..why is this?
Why is a very good question.
The simple answer is that there is an upward force equal to the weight of the water displaced - but that doesn't really explain why!
The important thing to understand is that under the water the pressure acts in all directions.
If you had a cube of water under the surface there is a force upward exactly equal to the weight of the cube of water.
The water doesn't move so the force up must be equal to the weight of this cube.
No remove the cube and replace it with another cube of another material.
The force upward doesn't change - so the new cube has an upthrust equal to the weight of the cube of water

Would it become even lighter if you kept lowering it into the water?
No - assuming the density of the water doesn't change
 

Similar threads

  • · Replies 11 ·
Replies
11
Views
2K
  • · Replies 2 ·
Replies
2
Views
2K
  • · Replies 9 ·
Replies
9
Views
1K
  • · Replies 66 ·
3
Replies
66
Views
6K
  • · Replies 5 ·
Replies
5
Views
3K
  • · Replies 7 ·
Replies
7
Views
3K
Replies
1
Views
1K
  • · Replies 7 ·
Replies
7
Views
3K
  • · Replies 16 ·
Replies
16
Views
8K