Wien's law in relativistic frame

  • Context: Graduate 
  • Thread starter Thread starter Frank Lampard
  • Start date Start date
  • Tags Tags
    Frame Law Relativistic
Click For Summary
SUMMARY

Wien's law of displacement does not hold in a relativistic frame without proper definitions and considerations of relativistic effects. The transformation of frequency and temperature must be clearly defined, as relativistic thermodynamics introduces complexities that challenge traditional interpretations. Doppler shifts also play a significant role in emissions from relativistic sources, which further complicates the application of Wien's law. For a deeper understanding, foundational texts on relativistic thermodynamics and Planck's law are recommended.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of relativistic thermodynamics
  • Familiarity with Planck's law
  • Knowledge of Doppler shifts in physics
  • Ability to define temperature in a relativistic context
NEXT STEPS
  • Study "Relativistic Thermodynamics" to grasp the foundational concepts
  • Explore "Planck's Law" for insights into blackbody radiation
  • Research "Doppler Effect in Relativistic Physics" for its implications on emissions
  • Read "Aberration and Doppler Shift: The Cosmic Background Radiation and Its Rest Frame" by T. Greber and H. Blatter for practical applications
USEFUL FOR

Physicists, students of thermodynamics, and researchers interested in the implications of relativistic effects on thermal radiation and Wien's law.

Frank Lampard
Messages
12
Reaction score
0
Can anyone tell me whether Wien's law of displacement is valid in Relativistic frame??
Any help would be greatly appreciated.
Can u tell me the names of some books dealing with this topic??
 
Physics news on Phys.org
You are asking about an extension of a non-relativistic phenomenon into relativistic regimes. To do so, you need to first more precisely define all your terms.

In this case: how do you define temperature relativistically?

There have been many academic arguments about this alone. Relativistic thermodynamics can be a tough subject. I would start reading there, before continuing.

That being said,
Look at Planck's law (I'm too lazy to tex it up http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Planck's_law )
Unless frequency transforms the same as Temperature, then the distribution will have a different dependence (and thus peak position).

Also, if something is moving relativistically, the emissions will have noticeable doppler shifts. Are the frequencies measured corrected for this? If not, then no Wien's law should not hold. Or do you mean to average over all emissions in all directions? (in which case I suspect the answer will still be no, but I haven't calculated it)

Basically, the question needs to be defined better, and while tracking down better definitions you will probably answer your own question. Please share what you find along the way in case others are looking up this question later.
 
Frank Lampard said:
Can anyone tell me whether Wien's law of displacement is valid in Relativistic frame??
Any help would be greatly appreciated.
Can u tell me the names of some books dealing with this topic??


Aberration and Doppler shift: The cosmic background radiation and its rest frame
T. Greber and H. Blatter
Am. J. Phys. 58, 942 (1990) Full Text: [ PDF (390 kB) GZipped PS Order ]
I think that is a good introduction into the subject
 

Similar threads

  • · Replies 10 ·
Replies
10
Views
1K
  • · Replies 43 ·
2
Replies
43
Views
5K
  • · Replies 9 ·
Replies
9
Views
2K
  • · Replies 18 ·
Replies
18
Views
2K
  • · Replies 10 ·
Replies
10
Views
2K
  • · Replies 35 ·
2
Replies
35
Views
3K
  • · Replies 3 ·
Replies
3
Views
1K
  • · Replies 49 ·
2
Replies
49
Views
5K
  • · Replies 20 ·
Replies
20
Views
3K
  • · Replies 17 ·
Replies
17
Views
2K