Is Wikipedia Reliable for Accurate Information?

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The discussion centers on the reliability of Wikipedia as a source of information. Participants acknowledge that while Wikipedia is a useful starting point for general knowledge, it should be approached with skepticism, particularly for academic references. Many agree that the quality of articles varies, with scientific and historical entries generally being more reliable than those about celebrities or current events. Users emphasize the importance of checking references and verifying information, noting that Wikipedia can contain errors, sometimes more than traditional encyclopedias like Britannica, though it is also seen as a valuable resource due to its breadth of information and the speed of updates. The conversation touches on the challenges of maintaining accuracy in a collaborative environment, where both knowledgeable contributors and less informed individuals can edit content. Overall, the consensus is to adopt a "trust but verify" approach when using Wikipedia, recognizing its strengths while remaining aware of its limitations.
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Since there are more than 1 wiki sites, let's narrow down to this one

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Main_Page

so there's some arguments over how accurate the informations are. (I do admit that it's a good source to look to get general idea of something though... )

What do you think?

and what do people think?
 
Physics news on Phys.org
I agree with you, it's a good general source and should be taken with skepticism. I'd never use it as a reference for a paper, though. But the links at the bottom of the page are often good sources.
 
It's an excellent source. Like any other source, I'd be careful and check the references. But I'd do the same with a paper encyclopedia or math reference book.

I've seen math books with more errors (Yan's number theory textbook) and math books with fewer errors (Prime Numbers: A Computational Perspective). It's all relative.Edit: In response to FrancisZ, below, I was speaking only the the mathematical/scientific/technical articles in Wikipedia. I don't know much about the quality of their culture/news/entertainment articles.
 
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I very much love wikipedia for information on both history and scientific research; but I don't trust it as far as looking for information on celebrities.

Case in point: I have a somewhat notorious distant cousin, whom is no longer with us. And apparently, there is in fact an article written about him on wikipedia (imagine my surprise). But aside from mentioning some names correctly, the article (and I can't understand who would do this) is the polar opposite of everything I have ever been told about this person. So either my family is a bunch of liars (not impossible), or someone very intentionally messed up this biography.
 
FrancisZ said:
I very much love wikipedia for information on both history and scientific research; but I don't trust it as far as looking for information on celebrities.

Case in point: I have a somewhat notorious distant cousin, whom is no longer with us. And apparently, there is in fact an article written about him on wikipedia (imagine my surprise). But aside from mentioning some names correctly, the article (and I can't understand who would do this) is the polar opposite of everything I have ever been told about this person. So either my family is a bunch of liars (not impossible), or someone very intentionally messed up this biography.

Why don't you ask the authors of the article for references?
 
FrancisZ said:
I very much love wikipedia for information on both history and scientific research; but I don't trust it as far as looking for information on celebrities.

Case in point: I have a somewhat notorious distant cousin, whom is no longer with us. And apparently, there is in fact an article written about him on wikipedia (imagine my surprise). But aside from mentioning some names correctly, the article (and I can't understand who would do this) is the polar opposite of everything I have ever been told about this person. So either my family is a bunch of liars (not impossible), or someone very intentionally messed up this biography.

ouch,

this doesn't seem to be that rare these days
I've seen name of my friend on wiki, it happened to be that he was a different person just under same name and occupation and interests.
 
I have a number of famous relatives that have wikipedia entries, they also have encyclopedia entries. How much they affected world history, and in which ways, differs, depending on whether someone thinks what they did was good or bad.

Wikipedia is just an entry from someone that cared enough to write about it, and sometimes input from others that know about it. If your ancestors are in a major encyclopedia, that helps. :-p
 
I trust the information from the wikipedia. Most non-sense gets changed right away and all it takes is a double checking of main points. Mmost of the articles on there are well written for everyone to understand, so if you need a quick run down on something it's the best place to look.

Sometimes things are biased, for instance if you look up stuff about the Iraq war, or about celebrities etc.. For historical, scientific or mathematical referneces though I trust it.

I recall one time my teacher thought he'd show us how 'bad' wikipedia was... we went on to the site and found our independent study unit topics (we were writing essays on anything we wanted to from beginning of civilization to 1600) and to mess around with the info providing citations and everything. Needless to say it was caught quite quickly and the school got a permanent ban from editting any articles. I believe the ban is still in place to this day (6 years later aha)
 
Hi there,

This can be applied not only to wiki, but to the web in general: blogs, forums, and even serious looking web pages.

Anyone can apply for a domain name, get a computer hooked up to the web, and make a web server out of it. On it, any information can be displayed, ranging from personal experience, to trying to sell merchandise, to propaganda. The sky is the limit.

Therefore, the discussion could be broadened to: "Do you trust information displayed on the web?"

Cheers
 
  • #10
i think most basic science is OK. things get a little more tricky if you're trying to determine say in-vivo effects of certain chemicals. lots of articles are clearly penned by the person selling the related product, or otherwise pimping their pet theories. and then when it comes to more political stuff... there are just constant battles going on.

even so, i love wikipedia. i say take the trust but verify approach. wiki can literally save you hours weeks or years digging this stuff up on your own. with all its faults, it's still invaluable.
 
  • #11
fatra2 said:
Therefore, the discussion could be broadened to: "Do you trust information displayed on the web?"

actually, anyone can publish a book now, too. so, you could broaden that to print media.
 
  • #12
Hi there,

Proton Soup said:
actually, anyone can publish a book now, too. so, you could broaden that to print media.

Not really. To publish a book, you need a publisher. This publisher makes a business out of selling books. Therefore, if the publisher wants to keep making money in the long run, he/she must review the books they publish.

The same stands for articles, that are reviewed by a team, to make sure of the correctness of the content.

But on the web, no one will ever check the content of your website, prior to being displayed. Therefore, the web is much more of an open library.
 
  • #13
fatra2 said:
Hi there,



Not really. To publish a book, you need a publisher. This publisher makes a business out of selling books. Therefore, if the publisher wants to keep making money in the long run, he/she must review the books they publish.

The same stands for articles, that are reviewed by a team, to make sure of the correctness of the content.

But on the web, no one will ever check the content of your website, prior to being displayed. Therefore, the web is much more of an open library.

...no one was talking about making your own website. They were specifically talking about wikis... for now specifically about wikipedia.

Wikipedia definitely DOES care about their public image since they rely heavily on people giving them money (donations for instance). They do care a lot about the information being put on THEIR site much like the publisher cares about what gets published under their name.

You can't have your cake and eat it too. (Trying to say that wikipedia 'publisher' isn't to internet what book publisher is to books in general)
 
  • #14
fatra2 said:
Hi there,



Not really. To publish a book, you need a publisher. This publisher makes a business out of selling books. Therefore, if the publisher wants to keep making money in the long run, he/she must review the books they publish.

The same stands for articles, that are reviewed by a team, to make sure of the correctness of the content.

But on the web, no one will ever check the content of your website, prior to being displayed. Therefore, the web is much more of an open library.

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Print_on_demand#Self-publishing_authors
 
  • #15
Hi there,

zomgwtf said:
...no one was talking about making your own website. They were specifically talking about wikis... for now specifically about wikipedia.

The Internet is all about sharing information. Whether, it comes in the form of a static web page, or in a wiki. Information is given to whomever wants it.

Wikipedia is definitely a good source of information. Specially the pages that contain references, and that are reviewed by other peers. Errors can still slip here or there, but in general the information is very good.

But don't forget that wikis, like wikipedia's subjects, can be written by a complete Joe Blow that has no clue about the subject. So if you are looking for solid information, wikis might not be the best place to find it. Then again, unless you can verify its validity, any web page can be doubted in its content.

Cheers
 
  • #16
Wasn't there a study done a while ago which showed that Wikipedia contained fewer errors, per article, than the Encyclopaedia Britannica?
 
  • #18
fatra2 said:
Not really. To publish a book, you need a publisher.

Not really. To publish a book, you need money.

And not that much. About 10 years ago printing 1000 copies of 100 pages book (soft cover) was in the $2k range if memory serves me well (and if it doesn't, I am wrong by no more than $1k). I am talking about prices in Poland, so ymmv.

Now, making money out of the book is a completely different thing, but it is really not hard to publish your own "Theory and everything and French fries".
 
  • #19
DaveC426913 said:
Why don't you ask the authors of the article for references?

There seem to be there at the bottom. That would imply that the references--some of which are also famous--were at least 50% incorrect about my cousin.

Here's the article in question: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robert_McMahon

His name was "Frenchy" because he spoke French fluently--and not because he simply picked it up at the airport, as the article suggests. He spoke it well, because he was raised by a French prostitute; one who also taught him how to steal, as a kid. There was very little "lace Irish" about the man; he grew up during the Depression, and his McMahon relatives were piss-poor.
 
  • #20
Don't forget that the other sites that throw 'wiki' in there somewhere have absolutely nothing to do with the original wikipedia. Go to the actual "wikipedia".
 
  • #22
Hi there,

Borek said:
Not really. To publish a book, you need money.

I agree with you. The similarity with the web is striking.

Fact is that the best sellers (like the most visited pages on the web) are almost never homemade printed. They go through a rigorous check by the publisher. It is normal, since this where the money is made.

The only difference with the wikis, is that the publisher will verify the content of the book before publishing. In wiki, I can decide to publish any crap, which will be displayed practically instantly for others to see. Then, comes the review of the information, and only then the page is "certified". In the meantime, there might have been thousands of people that took my crap for reality.

Cheers
 
  • #23
Borek said:
Not really. To publish a book, you need money.

https://www.createspace.com/Signup.jsp?ref=446058". You do need to know how to market your book, though tools for that are free, as well.

For the advanced publishing tools, it costs about $40 a year, and books are printed one-off, which means that when someone buys your book online, a copy is printed just for them. The cost to do this is about $4 for you average, 70,000 word novel, and if you're selling it for $10, the remaining $6 in profit is evenly split, with about $3 per book going to the author.

That's actually quite large compared to what a traditional publishing company pays. The flipside is that the author must now do all the marketing that used to be done by the publishing company. If he's both a good writer and a good publisher, and sales are going well, traditional publishing companies will often step in and make an offer to take things to the next level.

fatra2 said:
Therefore, the discussion could be broadened to: "Do you trust information displayed on the web?"

I disagree. Wikipedia has subject matter guardians who are quick to revert the nonsense, while blogs and other sites remain full of nonsense.
 
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  • #24
I'm skeptical when reading any article about people, especially people who are celebrities and politicians.

I think the majority entries on physics and math, at least, are reasonably sound. I haven't seen many blatant errors or crackpots trying to advertise their theories.

Of course, I'd go to another source if I needed to cite a reference, but as a quick source or refresher, Wikipedia is always one of the first places I go. This is really how wiki is most useful, I think.
 
  • #26
Isn't there a wiki page to tell you how much of its data you can trust? :wink:
 
  • #27
anirudh215 said:
Isn't there a wiki page to tell you how much of its data you can trust? :wink:

sorry for bringing back a dead topic, but

if there is, I like to know this =o
 
  • #28
Seems that a long time admin at wiki has been desysopped and banned. He's been falsifying and deleting facts that he disagreed with and defacing the biography pages of scientists he didn't like, all to push his agenda. Turns out he's been doing it for years.
 
  • #29
NeoDevin said:
Wasn't there a study done a while ago which showed that Wikipedia contained fewer errors, per article, than the Encyclopaedia Britannica?
As has already been cited, Nature found them to be 'comparable'. http://www.contentmatters.info/content_matters/2006/04/britannica_vs_w.html
Britannica had fewer errors in the overall survey, but not by much. For the 42 topics, there were 162 errors uncovered in the Wikipedia entries, vs. 123 for Britannica. Interestingly, of eight "serious" errors, four each were found in Wikipedia and Britannica.​

Britannica however begs to differ: http://business.timesonline.co.uk/tol/business/industry_sectors/media/article694517.ece


Accuracy is only one part of the equation. A couple more:

Are the articles well written? Wikipedia: Not really. Some are, many are not. A lot of the Wikipedia articles on physics, engineering, and math look like they were written by undergraduates or first year graduate students and edited by liberal arts majors who are clueless when it comes to physics, engineering, or math.

Are the articles well-chosen? Three words: Reactive centrifugal force. Articles such as this abound at Wikipedia. A naive reader, by which I mean someone who is not a domain expert, cannot know if an article is well removed from mainstream science. A comparison of such a Wikipedia article with its Britannica counterpart won't work in these cases because there the counterpart doesn't exist.


lisab said:
I'd never use it as a reference for a paper, though.
True, but then again the target audience of this website, high school students and above, shouldn't be using Britannica as a reference for a paper either. Using any encyclopedia article as a reference is something that (IMHO) should be verboten above the junior high level.
 
  • #30
Evo said:
Seems that a long time admin at wiki has been desysopped and banned. He's been falsifying and deleting facts that he disagreed with and defacing the biography pages of scientists he didn't like, all to push his agenda. Turns out he's been doing it for years.

wasn't a vegan activist, by chance?
 
  • #31
Proton Soup said:
wasn't a vegan activist, by chance?
No. He was in charge of a very popular area of science. There are nuts in this world. You can't believe them even if they are steering the PC bandwagon.
 
  • #32
Evo said:
No. He was in charge of a very popular area of science. There are nuts in this world. You can't believe them even if they are steering the PC bandwagon.

the reason i asked is a little conversation i found http://www.30bananasaday.com/group/...:Comment:739324&groupId=2684079:Group:628512"

and a little further down
I just come back from the Wikipedia with a small first victory :) I was alerting many (vegan) admins and long term editors, and other people were on the move as well, and finally one of THE major Wikipedia admins, who happens to be vegan, is now watching over the article. ALL the "Denis Minger" blah got removed :) Plus some of the other only blog published, not peer-reviewed and not in the least scientifically backed nonsense too!

seems that wikipedia attracts this sort of agenda-driven "collaboration"
 
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  • #34
spill the beans already!
 
  • #35
Proton Soup said:
spill the beans already!
It's a banned topic here, do you want me to pm it to you?
 
  • #36
Evo said:
It's a banned topic here, do you want me to pm it to you?

yes, please. :smile:
 
  • #37
Proton Soup said:
yes, please. :smile:
Uh oh, killed you too.

It is pretty shocking.
 
  • #38
NeoDevin said:
Wasn't there a study done a while ago which showed that Wikipedia contained fewer errors, per article, than the Encyclopaedia Britannica?

It was a peer-reviewed study, commissioned by Nature, and reported in several venues, include CNet News, http://news.cnet.com/Study-Wikipedia-as-accurate-as-Britannica/2100-1038_3-5997332.html". They didn't find Wikipedia was as accurate as Britannica. Only commensurate.

Still, for only having 30% more errors than Britannica, while having many times more articles (even than Britannica's exhaustive volumes), it says there's a ton more information, and quite good information, out there on Wikipedia, than there is on Britannica.

Furthermore, given the quality of Wikipedia's accuracy has improved dramatically over the last decade while Britannica's has not...

Moreover, given that Wikipedia always includes hotlinks to citations (sources) for their articles...

Finally, given than Wikipedia is free...

I'd say it's come a long, long way, is quite good and useful, and is rolling full steam ahead.
 
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  • #39
Evo said:
Seems that a long time admin at wiki has been desysopped and banned. He's been falsifying and deleting facts that he disagreed with and defacing the biography pages of scientists he didn't like, all to push his agenda. Turns out he's been doing it for years.

This underscores a need for some sort of qualified, perhaps credentialed level of review.

I, for one, would hate to see any of the following three things happen with Wikipedia:

1. An entrenched hierachy rules with an iron hand, whereby legitimate appeal is squashed 99% of the time.

2. A peer-reviewed culture where the "majority rules" is the watchword of the day.

3. An anarchic environment whereby both legitimate posters and vandals have equal reign.

Thus, I envision a level of ownership well beyond that of "ad hoc revision wars loosely moderated by a few who've entrenched their power." That model is little different than "Ug and Og, being friends, thump Oog."

At best, it might incorporate all three of top-down, peer, and subordinate review, with more weight at the top, but not so much than the peer and subordinates couldn't override an embedded hierachy with a modicum of effort, if the issue was both obvious and necessary.

Is there any way to pay these people? With Wales still asking for donations, I doubt it. With him unable to translate billions of hits a year into better advertising revenue, particularly when 10% of the pages get 90% of the hits, that's just his own dang fault.
 
  • #40
Recently my esteem for wikipedia has risen a bit as several entries/articles have been improved significantly lately.

I see that Wikipedia takes matters of dispute and accuracy very seriously. However any nutcase can spam it. So indeed, trust but verify and use the references.
 
  • #41
mugaliens said:
Is there any way to pay these people? With Wales still asking for donations, I doubt it. With him unable to translate billions of hits a year into better advertising revenue, particularly when 10% of the pages get 90% of the hits, that's just his own dang fault.

I don't think he is unable, I understand that he is unwilling, and that it is a conscious decision to not to monetize on the site popularity.

I must admit this is decision that I like. Each year they got few bucks from me. I owe it to them, I use wikipedia quite extensively.
 
  • #42
Andre said:
Recently my esteem for wikipedia has risen a bit as several entries/articles have been improved significantly lately.

I see that Wikipedia takes matters of dispute and accuracy very seriously. However any nutcase can spam it. So indeed, trust but verify and use the references.

Reagan?!? Is that you...? :eek:
 
  • #43
Borek said:
I don't think he is unable, I understand that he is unwilling, and that it is a conscious decision to not to monetize on the site popularity.

I must admit this is decision that I like. Each year they got few bucks from me. I owe it to them, I use wikipedia quite extensively.

I use Wikpedia the same.
 
  • #44
I almost never get actual information directly from Wikipedia, but it's usually the first place I go to that directs me to primary sources. Of course, Google is actually the first place I go, but Wikipedia is usually the first hit.
 
  • #45
Any high-profile pages are always kept up to date and accurate.
 
  • #46
Evo said:
It's a banned topic here, do you want me to pm it to you?

Yes please.
 
  • #47
Borek said:
Yes please.

Ooh. Me too!

Why don't we just start a thread entitled 'discussion of banned topics'.
 
  • #48
Yes, back to the trustworthiness of wikipedia.
 

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