Will capacitors react to external electric field

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on whether a capacitor exposed to an external electric field will have a voltage induced across its plates. It is established that while a capacitor creates an electric field when charged, the concept of an "external" electric field is complex due to the nature of conductors. Techniques such as using a Van de Graaff generator, altering current in a solenoid coil, and exploring the Mislavskij transformer demonstrate that changing magnetic fields can indeed induce voltages in capacitors, effectively creating an internal field rather than an external one.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of Faraday's electromagnetic induction
  • Knowledge of electric fields and capacitor operation
  • Familiarity with solenoid coils and their magnetic fields
  • Basic principles of the Van de Graaff generator
NEXT STEPS
  • Research the principles of Faraday's law of electromagnetic induction
  • Explore the operation and applications of the Van de Graaff generator
  • Investigate the Mislavskij transformer and its effects on capacitors
  • Learn about the relationship between changing magnetic fields and induced electric fields
USEFUL FOR

Electrical engineers, physics students, and anyone interested in the principles of electromagnetism and capacitor behavior in varying electric fields.

Narayanan KR
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magnetic.png

1. Passage of current via coil creates magnetic field (fig a), similarly external magnetic field linked to coil when changed created electric current in the circuit connected ( Faraday's em induction fig b).
2. Charging of capacitor using voltage source creates electric field in the capacitor (fig c)
But the question is if a capacitor exposed to an external electric field (changing or static, fig d) will there be a voltage induced across the plates of the capacitor ? all your answers are welcomed.
 
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The electric field as in your sketch cannot exist - it goes along the wires, but the wires of (ideal) conductors are at the same potential.
The definition of an "external" field is quite tricky, partially due to this problem.
 
Bro there are many ways to create external electric fields in real.
1. Sphere of van de graff generator
2. You take a simple solinoid coil and change the current through it, then the magnetic field will change because of which there will be electric field created in space perpendicular to changing magnetic field.
3. lastly check out this on google "mislavskij transformer" where a guy charges a capacitor with electric field that resulted because of a changing magnetic field of a coil
Mislavskij-Transformer-P1 (1).jpg
 
Then you are creating a field inside. Not that external. Yes, that will lead to a voltage in the capacitor circuit.
 
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