Will intensity of this light become infinity?

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on the behavior of light intensity within a perfectly mirrored cube containing a 100W electric bulb. Participants explore the concept of light reflections and intensity, concluding that while reflections occur, the intensity does not multiply infinitely due to the less-than-perfect reflectivity of real mirrors. The mathematical approach presented suggests that the total intensity converges to a finite value based on the reflectivity (x) of the mirrors, specifically calculated as 1/(1-x). The conversation emphasizes that real-world factors, such as heat generation and imperfect reflectivity, prevent infinite intensity accumulation.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of basic optics principles, including reflection and intensity.
  • Familiarity with the concept of reflectivity and its impact on light behavior.
  • Knowledge of mathematical series and convergence, particularly geometric series.
  • Awareness of thermal effects related to light sources and materials.
NEXT STEPS
  • Research the principles of geometric series and their applications in optics.
  • Study the properties of different mirror materials and their reflectivity percentages.
  • Explore the relationship between light intensity, wavelength, and thermal effects in light sources.
  • Investigate advanced optical systems that utilize multiple reflections for light manipulation.
USEFUL FOR

Physicists, optical engineers, and students studying optics who are interested in the behavior of light in reflective environments and the mathematical modeling of light intensity.

P.Ramesh
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Dear Friends,

My longtime pending doubt here...!

When we focus a mirror on the wall we get bright spot of the light. Ok.

Now say, there is cube 6" x 6" x 6" whose inner walls are of mirror surfaces and opaque surfaces are the outer surfaces of the cube. In the center of the cube, in the mid space, I install a lamp (say 100W electric bulb).

There are mutiple reflections happening since all the 6 walls are facing each other. Now If I introduce an instrument to measure the intensity or brightness of the light, How much it will be? 2 times, 3 times or 4 times or infinity?

But I feel the answer as the "intensity will be same as that of the light at the given distance". It won't get multipled. Still I want an detailed explanation with convincing reasons. Anybody to explain me please!?
 
Last edited:
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Let's say a mirror reflects x amount of light, x < 1. So we have for two opposite mirrors, for every hop,
1: 1(light from bulb)
2: 1(bulb) + x(light from hop 1 reflected by opposite mirror)
3: 1 + x(from hop 2) + x*x(from hop 1)
...
∞: 1 + x + x*x + x*x*x +... = 1/(1-x)
this is if I didn't missed anything. the rest of light, ∞ - 1/(1-x), will be consumed by mirrors and eventually melt them. unless they radiate the heat.
 
Last edited:
whatta said:
Let's say a mirror reflects x amount of light, x < 1. So we have for two opposite mirrors, for every hop,
1: 1(light from bulb)
2: 1(bulb) + x(light from hop 1 reflected by opposite mirror)
3: 1 + x(from hop 2) + x*x(from hop 1)
...
∞: 1 + x + x*x + x*x*x +... = 1/(1-x)
this is if I didn't missed anything. the rest of light, ∞ - 1/(1-x), will be consumed by mirrors and eventually melt them. unless they radiate the heat.

Thanks for the reply. but it is not convincing because the brightness seems function of the wavelength... even i am also not sure.
 
i mean, x like integral flux reflected in all wavelengthes. oh well.
 
If you could get everything perfect (you can't), the intensity would continuously increase. Real mirrors have reflectivities under 100% and real lights are bigger than a single point and get hot.
 

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