Will the Right Mass Rise? A Dynamics Pulley Problem

Click For Summary

Homework Help Overview

The discussion revolves around a dynamics problem involving a pulley system with weights on either side. The original poster describes a scenario where a 4kg mass is on the left side and a 4kg mass along with a 2kg mass is on the right side. The inquiry focuses on the behavior of the system after the 2kg mass is disconnected, questioning the resulting motion of the remaining weights.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Assumption checking, Conceptual clarification

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • Participants explore the implications of Newton's second law and the concept of acceleration in the context of the pulley system. Questions arise about the motion of the pulley after the 2kg mass is removed and whether the pulley continues moving or stops.

Discussion Status

Some participants have provided insights into the dynamics of the system, noting that the removal of the 2kg mass affects the motion of the remaining weights. There is an acknowledgment of the difference between acceleration and velocity, and how this relates to the behavior of the pulley system.

Contextual Notes

Participants mention the absence of mass and friction in the pulley and cord, which may influence their reasoning. There is also a discussion about the mechanics of scales, drawing analogies to the pulley system, although the relevance of this comparison is questioned.

devanlevin
on either side of a pulley hung from a ceiling, i hang weights, on the left side, i hang a mass of 4kg,?
on the right side i hang a mass of 4kg and another mass of 2kg,

now there is acceleration towards the right side, correct?

next phase, after a certain amount of time, i disconnect the 2kg mass, leaving 4 on each side,

my question is this, what will happen to the body on the right side,?
since the two sides have equal mass and only mg and t working on them each in opposite directions, i think that they would stay where they are, 0 acceleration,. but common sense would tell me that the right mass would rise and the left mass would drop till they reach the same level.
what is correct?


my attempt at an graphic for the problem
apologies :)
|(-----)|
|...|
|...|
|...|
[]4kg...|
...|
...[]4kg
...|
...[]2kg
 
Physics news on Phys.org
what i did was applied Newtons 2nd law and got that there is no acceleration but it just doesn't seem logical,


pulleys and cords have no mass or friction
 
You're right about the zero acceleration after the 2kg mass is removed. But the question is, when you disconnect the 2kg mass do you stop the pulley from moving first, or not? If not then it will keep moving at whatever speed it was moving when the mass is disconnected. That's what it means to have 0 acceleration: no change in velocity.
 
thanks that helps a lot,never thought of that, so if the 2nd mass falls off the right body will continue falling and the left body rising, despite the fact that their masses are the same.

dont know if there is any connection, but if so, how does a scale work,, that's the 1st thing i thought of when i saw this question,.
 
devanlevin said:
thanks that helps a lot,never thought of that, so if the 2nd mass falls off the right body will continue falling and the left body rising, despite the fact that their masses are the same.

That's right.

dont know if there is any connection, but if so, how does a scale work,, that's the 1st thing i thought of when i saw this question,.

There is more than one type of scale, but a simple one works with springs. You step on the scale and your weight compresses the springs until they match your weight and hold you still.

That's very different from pulleys.
 
scales

devanlevin said:
dont know if there is any connection, but if so, how does a scale work,, that's the 1st thing i thought of when i saw this question,.

Hi devanlevin! :smile:

If you mean an old-fashioned scale, with the pivot well above the pans, then the analogous case would be putting 6kg in one pan, 4kg in the other, and then removing 2kg from the 6kg just as the scale was horizontal … then the scale would keep rotating, until it was high enough to run out of energy, and would then oscillate left and right to that height! :smile:
 

Similar threads

Replies
11
Views
2K
  • · Replies 18 ·
Replies
18
Views
5K
  • · Replies 22 ·
Replies
22
Views
2K
  • · Replies 17 ·
Replies
17
Views
3K
  • · Replies 30 ·
2
Replies
30
Views
4K
  • · Replies 10 ·
Replies
10
Views
5K
  • · Replies 15 ·
Replies
15
Views
7K
  • · Replies 22 ·
Replies
22
Views
7K
  • · Replies 2 ·
Replies
2
Views
2K
  • · Replies 40 ·
2
Replies
40
Views
5K