Work done by Air resistance on ball?

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on calculating the work done by air resistance on a falling ball with a mass of 0.2 kg, which falls 8.5 meters and hits the ground at a speed of 11 m/s. The correct calculation for the work done by air resistance is determined to be -4.6 Joules. Participants clarify the relationship between kinetic energy and potential energy, emphasizing that the work done by air resistance can be found by comparing the kinetic energy of the ball with and without air resistance.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of mechanical energy equations
  • Knowledge of kinetic and potential energy concepts
  • Familiarity with the work-energy principle
  • Basic algebra for solving equations
NEXT STEPS
  • Review the work-energy principle in physics
  • Learn about calculating kinetic energy using the formula KE = 1/2 mv²
  • Study potential energy calculations, particularly PE = mgh
  • Explore the effects of air resistance on falling objects
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Students studying physics, educators teaching mechanics, and anyone interested in understanding the effects of air resistance on falling objects.

Ivar
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Homework Statement



Hey! Problem:

A ball falls 8,5 meters, and hits the ground with 11 m/s.
The ball has a mass of 0,2 kilos.

How much work was done by Air resistance on the ball?

Homework Equations


I guess mechanical energy eqution?

The Attempt at a Solution


answer should be -4,5 joule? I think. I came to 70 or something. Someone help?
 
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If you'd like help, please show your work.
 
I did this:Wa=1/2*0.2*11^2 + 0.2*9.81*8.5 - 1/2*0.2*0^2 = 12.1+16.67=28,77

The answer should be -4.6Joule

How do I Get there?
 
Ivar said:
Wa=1/2*0.2*11^2 + 0.2*9.81*8.5 - 1/2*0.2*0^2 = 12.1+16.67=28,77

What about when the work from air is zero? What speed would the ball hit the ground with? Does your equation correctly predict this?
 
Well, that would be the 1/2v^2*mgh=1/2V(0)^2*mgh(0), would it not? How does that help me calculate the resistance of the air?
 
Must i find the speed with no Air resistance, calculate with the same equation and subtract the first answer from my second one? Which, to hope, will give me an answer of -4,6 Joule?
 
Ivar said:
Well, that would be the 1/2v^2*mgh=1/2V(0)^2*mgh(0), would it not?
No that's not right. The right hand side of that equation is always zero. But surely the final speed is not zero? You seem to mixing up the kinetic energy with the potential energy, I would suggest reviewing these concepts.

Ivar said:
How does that help me calculate the resistance of the air?
It doesn't help you calculate air resistance, it helps you (and me) find your mistake.

Ivar said:
Must i find the speed with no Air resistance, calculate with the same equation and subtract the first answer from my second one? Which, to hope, will give me an answer of -4,6 Joule?
The difference between the kinetic energy in the case of no air resistance and the kinetic energy in the given case is equal to the work done by air. (The ball loses some kinetic energy by doing work on the air; so how much energy did it lose?)
 

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