Work done by electric field to move capacitor plate

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on the work done by an electric field to move a capacitor plate and the implications of changing capacitance on voltage. The relevant equation presented is $$W_i = \frac{\epsilon_0 A {V_i}^2}{2d}$$, which describes the energy associated with the electric field. Participants noted the ambiguity regarding whether the capacitor is isolated or connected to a constant voltage source, impacting the relationship between charge and voltage as described by the equation \(C = \frac{q}{V}\). The conversation emphasizes the importance of clarity in problem statements when dealing with capacitors.

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  • Understanding of capacitor fundamentals, including capacitance and voltage relationships.
  • Familiarity with the equation for energy stored in a capacitor, specifically $$W_i = \frac{\epsilon_0 A {V_i}^2}{2d}$$.
  • Knowledge of electric fields and their role in capacitor operation.
  • Basic proficiency in LaTeX for formatting mathematical expressions in discussions.
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  • Research the implications of changing capacitance on voltage in both isolated and connected capacitors.
  • Explore the derivation and applications of the energy stored in capacitors using the equation $$W_i = \frac{\epsilon_0 A {V_i}^2}{2d}$$.
  • Learn about the behavior of capacitors under different circuit conditions, such as constant voltage versus constant charge.
  • Practice using LaTeX for mathematical expressions to enhance clarity in technical discussions.
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polls_king23
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Homework Statement
two capacitor plates separated by a distance d are moved closer to each other by a distance ε<<d due to their mutual attraction. Find the work done by the electric field in the process and also the energy lost by the field
Relevant Equations
energy U=1/2(AV^2ε0)(1/d)
where A is the area of each plate and V is the voltage
20210312_210108.jpg

so the result I got is the energy lost by the field right??
 
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Welcome to PF.

When the capacitance changes, what happens to the Voltage?

Also, it's good to learn to post using LaTeX to help make your math equations easier to read. You can click the "LaTeX Guide" link below the Edit window to see how it's done. The basics are pretty easy to learn. :smile:

$$W_i = \frac{\epsilon_0 A {V_i}^2}{2d}$$
 
(You can click the Reply link in my post above to see the LaTeX that I used. For stand-along lines use $$ before and after the LaTeX. For in-line math, use ## before and after.) :smile:
 
berkeman said:
Also, it's good to learn to post using LaTeX to help make your math equations easier to read. You can click the "LaTeX Guide" link below the Edit window to see how it's done. The basics are pretty easy to learn. :smile:
yes I will, I just joined today. I will get to it as soon as possible
berkeman said:
When the capacitance changes, what happens to the Voltage?
voltage will also change, by the relation c=q/v
 
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The problem doesn't directly state whether or not the capacitor is isolated or connected to a constant source voltage (to maintain a constant potential difference as the plates are moved). The relevant equation intimates that the voltage is held constant, but as it is a relevant equation and not part of the problem statement itself, I think this makes the question a bit ambiguous.

If the capacitor is taken to be isolated, perhaps looking at its stored energy in terms of constant charge on the plates would be more appropriate?
 

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