Work done by expanding gasses on bullet

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Homework Help Overview

The problem involves calculating the work done by expanding gases on a bullet fired from a rifle, with a focus on the force exerted by the gas as a function of the bullet's position within the barrel. The bullet's mass and the length of the barrel are provided, along with a specific force equation dependent on the bullet's displacement.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Mathematical reasoning, Assumption checking

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • Participants discuss the need to calculate work done by a variable force rather than a constant force. There is mention of using integration to find the work done, as the force changes with position.

Discussion Status

Some participants have acknowledged the need for integration to solve the problem correctly. Guidance has been provided regarding the approach to take, although there is no explicit consensus on the final solution or method.

Contextual Notes

The original poster expresses confusion over their initial calculations, indicating a possible misunderstanding of the problem's requirements. The discussion highlights the importance of recognizing the variable nature of the force involved.

bdh2991
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Homework Statement


A 95-g bullet is fired from a rifle having a barrel 0.540 m long. Choose the origin to be at the location where the bullet begins to move. Then the force (in Newtons) exerted by the expanding gas on the bullet is 16200 + 9400x - 23750x2, where x is in meters.
(a) Determine the work done by the gas on the bullet as the bullet travels the length of the barrel.



(b) If the barrel is 0.96 m long, how much work is done?




(c) How does this value compare with the work calculated in part (a)?(% difference)



Homework Equations



W = force * displacement


The Attempt at a Solution



after plugging in 0.54 in the force equation i got F = 14,350.5 N

then multiplied it by 0.54 to get work and got 7.75 kJ

same for the second part but i got both answers wrong, i thought it was a simple problem but i guess not.
 
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Note that the force is a function of x. So, it is not a constant force. You need to know how to get the work done by a variable force.
 
so i basically need to do the integral F dot ds and then plug in the values?
 
bdh2991 said:
so i basically need to do the integral F dot ds and then plug in the values?

Yes, that's it.
 
I should have realized that to begin with but thank you for all the help!
 

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