Work Done by Tension: 2m Rope, 150g Tennis Ball

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SUMMARY

The work done by tension in a 2m rope with a 150g tennis ball attached, swung in a circular trajectory at 2 revolutions per second, is zero. This conclusion arises from the fact that the tension force acts perpendicular to the displacement of the ball during circular motion. Therefore, the integral of force dot displacement results in no work being done by the tension in the rope.

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cracka97
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Homework Statement


What is the work done per one revolution by tension in a suspended 2m rope with a 150 g tennis ball attached to its end if you swing the rope 2 times a second such that the tennis ball is in a circular trajectory?


2. The attempt at a solution
The work done is the force multiplied the distance. I don't understand how the force of the tension in the rope is traveling a distance which makes me think that the work done is 0.
 
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Welcome to PF!

Hi cracka97! Welcome to PF! :wink:
cracka97 said:
The work done is the force multiplied the distance. I don't understand how the force of the tension in the rope is traveling a distance which makes me think that the work done is 0.

That's right! …

work done = integral of force "dot" displacement …

and, for circular motion, the displacement is always perpendicular to to the tension. :smile:
 

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