Work Energy and deflection Problem

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SUMMARY

The problem involves a 2 kg piece of putty dropped from a height of 2 meters onto an 18 kg block resting on two springs with a stiffness of 1.2 kN/m. The calculated additional deflection of the springs due to the impact of the putty is δ = 0.204 m. The solution utilizes the work-energy principle, applying equations for kinetic energy (ΔKe), potential energy (ΔEp), and spring energy (ΔEs) to derive the deflection. The approach emphasizes the importance of consistent variable naming and step-by-step energy analysis to avoid errors.

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Homework Statement


The 2 kg piece of putty is dropped 2m onto the 18 kg block initially at rest on the two springs, each with a stiffness k =1.2kN/m . Calculate the additional deflection of the springs due to the impact of the putty, which adheres to the block upon contact.

Homework Equations


W = ΔKe + ΔEp +ΔEs

The Attempt at a Solution


I started by saying that there is no external force so W = 0.
Next I found the speed of the block just as the putty hits it.
v1 = putty velocity = v^2 = 2*9.8*2
v = 6.26m/s

P1 = P2
m1v1 = (m1+m2)v2
2*6.26 = (2+18)v2
v2 = 0.63m/s

ΔKe = 1/2m(Δv^2)
= 1/2 * 20 * (0 - 0.63^2) (max defl at v = 0)
=-3.92J

ΔEp = mgΔh
=20*9.8*δ
=196δ J

ΔEs = 1/2k(x^2 - x^2)*2
= 1200((0.0735+δ)^2-(0.0735)^)
=1200(0.147δ +δ^2)
=176.4δ+1200δ^2

0 = 1200δ^2+372.4δ-3.92
Using quadratic formula
δ=0.204m

Just want to know if this is right, as I don't think it is. Also would be great if you could tell me where I went wrong. Thanks
 
Last edited:
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To troubleshoot: at each stage, write a short statement describing the energy change, or other process, and keep the variables... do the algebra 1st then plug the numbers in.
i.e. step 1, putty ##m_1## falls distance ##h## exchanging gpe for ke... so ##v_1^2 = 2gh/m_1## ... gaining momentum ##p = \sqrt{2ghm_1}## ... which is conserved... kinetic energy is ##p^2/2m## ...

Take care to be consistent with variable names... ie k is already used for a single spring.
This should tell you if and ehere you have made a mistake.
 

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