Working of Solar charger circuit

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Discussion Overview

The discussion revolves around the workings of a solar charger circuit, specifically focusing on the LM317 voltage regulator, the role of a zener diode, the function of a transistor within the circuit, and the charging time for a 6V battery using a 12V solar panel. Participants are seeking clarification on these components and their interactions within the circuit.

Discussion Character

  • Technical explanation
  • Homework-related
  • Debate/contested

Main Points Raised

  • One participant asks about the functions of the LM317's adjust and output pins, the purpose of the zener diode, and the role of the transistor in the circuit.
  • Another participant suggests that the original poster should refer to a website for a full description of the circuit, questioning what specific part was unclear.
  • There is a suggestion that the question is more appropriate for a homework sub-forum, which is contested by the original poster who insists it is not a homework question.
  • A participant provides a formula for calculating the output voltage of the LM317 and questions the relevance of the input voltage in this calculation, particularly if the input voltage is around 8 volts.
  • Another participant advises checking the LM317 datasheet for the minimum input-output differential voltage specification, known as the "dropout" voltage.

Areas of Agreement / Disagreement

Participants do not reach a consensus on whether the original question belongs in a homework sub-forum. There are also differing views on the relevance of the input voltage in the context of the LM317 output calculation.

Contextual Notes

There are unresolved assumptions regarding the specific circuit configuration and the implications of input voltage on the LM317's performance. The discussion does not clarify the exact conditions under which the circuit operates optimally.

NafeesAhmed
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Hello everyone !
can you please tell me how this whole circuit is working ?
specially these ones,

1.whats happening at LM317's pins(in adjust and out) ?
2. what's the purpose of zener here?
3. purpose of transistor nd how is it working ?

last question!
how much time it will take to charge that 6v(4.5Ah) battery if we use 12v(3watt) solar panel?
 

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The homework sub-forum is the correct place for posting this question (or rather, these 4 questions).
 
NascentOxygen said:
The homework sub-forum is the correct place for posting this question (or rather, these 4 questions).

LOL :D its not homework
 
davenn said:
there's a full description on the www site where you got the circuit

what part of the description, specifically, didnt you understand ?

cheers
Dave

as far as i know to calculate output of lm 317 we use this equation
vout= 1.25*(1+R2/R1)
and in my case vout is 8.194v.
please tell me what about about the incoming voltage? why don't we consider that volatge in this equation? what if my inut voltage is around 8 volts? what would happen then?
 
NafeesAhmed said:
as far as i know to calculate output of lm 317 we use this equation
vout= 1.25*(1+R2/R1)
and in my case vout is 8.194v.
please tell me what about about the incoming voltage? why don't we consider that volatge in this equation? what if my inut voltage is around 8 volts? what would happen then?

Look on the datasheet for the minimum input-output differential voltage specification (sometimes called the "dropout" voltage).
 

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