Mimicking a 14.4VDC Speaker Charger

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on charging a portable Bluetooth speaker that requires a 14.5VDC @ 2.5 Amps input using a solar power setup. The user, Eddie, plans to utilize a 24VDC battery bank and a variable DC to DC step-down transformer to achieve the necessary voltage. Forum participants caution that the speaker may have an internal charging circuit that requires specific input characteristics, suggesting that a standard power supply may not suffice. They recommend verifying the speaker's input requirements and considering an AC mains inverter for optimal charging efficiency.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of solar power systems, including solar panels and charge controllers.
  • Knowledge of DC to DC conversion techniques and transformers.
  • Familiarity with battery specifications, particularly 12V and 24V systems.
  • Basic electrical safety and charging protocols for lithium-ion batteries.
NEXT STEPS
  • Research the specifications and input requirements of the Bluetooth speaker model.
  • Learn about the operation and efficiency of variable DC to DC step-down transformers.
  • Investigate the use of AC mains inverters for charging devices from a 12V battery supply.
  • Explore battery management systems (BMS) for safe charging and discharging practices.
USEFUL FOR

This discussion is beneficial for outdoor enthusiasts, DIY solar power system builders, and anyone interested in safely charging electronic devices from alternative power sources.

eddie90
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Good day Everyone,

I am going camping and I am rigging up a couple small solar power setups, I have a 12V 26AH Battery with a solar panel and appropriate solar charge controller. I will use this to charge a few 5V devices(Mostly cell phones for taking pictures and videos). Anyway that setup is pretty straight forward, I am using cell phone chargers made for use in car's cigarette lighter port

But I also want to take this portable bluetooth speaker I bought and be able to charge it. The charger that comes with the speaker says it has an output of 14.5VDC @ 2.5 Amps.I want to know if you guys think I can make a DC to DC charger without damaging the speaker?

My theory is to start off with a 24VDC Battery bank. Then buy one of these[https://www.amazon.com/dp/B015YZZ1G8/?tag=pfamazon01-20 variable DC to DC step down transformers and dial it into 14.5DVC. Do you guys think this would work? Or is there something special that the charger does other than provide 14.5VDC? Of course I would manually monitor the charge level of the speaker and unplug it once it is fully charged, but other than that I think I should be fine right?

Any input is appreciated, thank you guys.

-Eddie
 
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eddie90 said:
Good day Everyone,

I am going camping and I am rigging up a couple small solar power setups, I have a 12V 26AH Battery with a solar panel and appropriate solar charge controller. I will use this to charge a few 5V devices(Mostly cell phones for taking pictures and videos). Anyway that setup is pretty straight forward, I am using cell phone chargers made for use in car's cigarette lighter port

But I also want to take this portable bluetooth speaker I bought and be able to charge it. The charger that comes with the speaker says it has an output of 14.5VDC @ 2.5 Amps.I want to know if you guys think I can make a DC to DC charger without damaging the speaker?

My theory is to start off with a 24VDC Battery bank. Then buy one of these[https://www.amazon.com/dp/B015YZZ1G8/?tag=pfamazon01-20 variable DC to DC step down transformers and dial it into 14.5DVC. Do you guys think this would work? Or is there something special that the charger does other than provide 14.5VDC? Of course I would manually monitor the charge level of the speaker and unplug it once it is fully charged, but other than that I think I should be fine right?

Any input is appreciated, thank you guys.

-Eddie
What is the input for the speaker charger? AC Mains? What voltage and what current are specified for the charger's input?

It might be simplest to just get an AC Mains Inverter that runs off of your 12V supply. You'd have to calculate how long your 26AHr battery will last with the Inverter and Charger connected...
 
Last edited by a moderator:
A battery charger is specific for a particular battery technology. You should never try to charge any old battery from any old power source; batteries can be damaged and blow up. It is likely that your 'Battery Charger" is actually just a Power Supply which feeds your Speaker and the speaker has its own internal charging / controller circuit. This is the system that cell phones and tablets use. Your speaker probably wants a nominal 12V power input and the 14V value represents what you get from a Car '12V' supply socket when the engine is running and the car battery is fully charged.
That's what your PV panel / 12V accumulator system will give you. Do you have a proper charge controller for it? Messing about, shifting voltage levels is not very efficient when you have limited energy supply.
Best to see what your speaker actually wants as an input. An internet search will probably tell you (or look at any figures on the plastic case right next to the power input socket).
 
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