Would an Eternal Universe Violate the Second Law of Thermo?

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Discussion Overview

The discussion revolves around the implications of an eternal universe on the laws of thermodynamics, particularly the first and second laws. Participants explore whether the concept of an infinite universe contradicts these laws, focusing on entropy behavior over time.

Discussion Character

  • Debate/contested
  • Conceptual clarification
  • Technical explanation

Main Points Raised

  • Some participants suggest that an eternal universe would violate the first and second laws of thermodynamics, particularly concerning perpetual motion.
  • One participant proposes that there would be no violation if entropy asymptotically approaches a certain value as time extends into the infinite past.
  • Another participant questions the physicality of such behavior, expressing skepticism about asymptotes and singularities being considered physical solutions.
  • Clarifications are made regarding the definition of asymptotes, with some asserting that the asymptotic value does not necessarily have to be infinity.
  • There is a discussion about whether the concept of entropy reaching a maximum at equilibrium aligns with the second law of thermodynamics.
  • One participant emphasizes that they are addressing the initial question without asserting the universe's temporal nature or the behavior of entropy.

Areas of Agreement / Disagreement

Participants express differing views on the implications of an eternal universe on thermodynamic laws, with no consensus reached regarding the physicality of asymptotic behavior or the nature of entropy in this context.

Contextual Notes

Participants acknowledge limitations in their understanding of entropy behavior and the implications of infinite time, with some definitions and assumptions remaining unresolved.

g_mogni
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http://phys.org/news/2015-02-big-quantum-equation-universe.html

Some people claim that universe has existed for eternity to get around the Big Bang theory. However wouldn't this violate either the 1st of 2nd laws of Thermodynamics which forbid perpetual motion of the 1st and 2nd kind respectively? In other words, doesn't the impossibility of perpetual motion as stated by Thermodynamics make the notion of infinite or eternal amount of time absurd?

Cheers,

Gabriele
 
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There's no violation if the entropy asymptotically approaches some value towards the infinite past.
 
Do you know what asymptote means?
 
Khashishi said:
Do you know what asymptote means?
Ye of course I've posted an example in the link above... maybe you meant that the asymptotycal value doe not have to be infinity?
 
Yes, asymptotic value does not have to be infinity.
 
g_mogni said:
Ye of course I've posted an example in the link above... maybe you meant that the asymptotycal value doe not have to be infinity?

Khashishi said:
Yes, asymptotic value does not have to be infinity.
But isn't what you're saying equivalent to the law of increase of entropy, that the entropy of an isolated system (e.g. universe) can only increase until it reaches max at equilibrium? This is basically a re-statement of the 2nd law...

G
 
I was only answering your initial question "However wouldn't this violate either the 1st of 2nd laws of Thermodynamics which forbid perpetual motion of the 1st and 2nd kind respectively?"
I don't know if the universe indeed is infinite in time or if entropy indeed asymptotes to a value. I am simply answering your question in the negative.
 

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