X-ray diffraction and Bragg's law

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on the application of Bragg's Law in X-ray diffraction, specifically regarding the calculation of lattice plane spacing (d) for cubic lattices. The correct formula used is λ = 2 dhkl sinθhkl, where dhkl is determined by the lattice parameter (a) and the Miller indices (h, k, l). Participants emphasize the importance of identifying the correct (h k l) planes corresponding to the observed scattering peaks in the X-ray diffractogram of CsI. The confusion arises from the interpretation of multiple wavelengths and the relationship between scattering angles and Miller indices.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of Bragg's Law and its application in X-ray diffraction.
  • Familiarity with Miller indices and their significance in crystallography.
  • Knowledge of cubic lattice structures and lattice parameters.
  • Basic skills in mathematical manipulation of equations involving trigonometric functions.
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the derivation and applications of Bragg's Law in X-ray diffraction.
  • Learn how to calculate lattice plane spacing (d) using different Miller indices.
  • Explore the significance of scattering peaks in X-ray diffractograms for various crystal structures.
  • Review resources such as the UC Berkeley PDF on X-ray diffraction to understand practical applications.
USEFUL FOR

Students and researchers in materials science, physicists studying crystallography, and anyone involved in analyzing X-ray diffraction data for material characterization.

Martin89
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Homework Statement


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The Attempt at a Solution


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Hi All,

I have two issues with this question. First of all when I put the given values into the Bragg condition for diffraction I get two different wavelengths when the question implies there is only one. Secondly, I don't know how I can calculate the lattice plane spacing, d, from the given information. Any help would be appreciated, thanks!
 

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The correct formula is:
λ = 2 dhkl sinθhkl
In case of a cubic lattice with lattice parameter a one has :
dhkl = a / sqr(h2 + k2 + l2)
You have now to find out what (h k l ) planes give rise to the second and what (h k l ) planes give rise to the third scattering peak in the X-ray diffractogramm of CsI.
 
Last edited:
Lord Jestocost said:
The correct formula is:
λ = 2 dhkl sinθhkl
In case of a cubic lattice with lattice parameter a one has :
dhkl = a / sqr(h2 + k2 + l2)
You have now to find out what (h k l ) planes give rise to the second and what (h k l ) planes give rise to the third scattering peak in the X-ray diffractogramm of CsI.
I have no idea how to work that out from the given information...in lectures we were shown how to calculate d when the lattice plane was known
 
There is no "m" in the equation λ = 2 dhkl sinθhkl. Do you understand that the scattering peaks which are observed at 10.8° and 13.3° are due to scattering from different planes with different Miller indices. This has nothing to do with mth-order reflections.
 

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