Y = sin pi * x Arc Length/Surface Revolution

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on calculating the arc length and surface area of the curve defined by the function y = sin(πx) when rotated about the x-axis over the interval [0, 1]. The derivative of the function, d/dx sin(πx) = π cos(πx), is utilized in the integral for surface area, leading to the expression ∫2πsin(πx) * √(1 + (sin(πx)')²) dx. The participants confirm that the integral involves sec^3 and discuss the necessity of reverse substitution using trigonometric identities to solve the problem correctly.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of calculus, specifically integration techniques.
  • Familiarity with trigonometric functions and their derivatives.
  • Knowledge of arc length and surface area formulas in calculus.
  • Experience with reverse trigonometric identities and substitutions.
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the derivation of the arc length formula for curves in polar coordinates.
  • Learn about surface area of revolution calculations in calculus.
  • Explore advanced integration techniques, including trigonometric substitutions.
  • Practice solving integrals involving secant functions and their applications.
USEFUL FOR

Students and educators in calculus, mathematicians focusing on integration techniques, and anyone interested in the geometric properties of curves and their revolutions.

kevtimc
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Homework Statement



y = sin [tex]\pi[/tex]x Using arc length and surface revoultion on x-axis 0 <= x <= 1

The Attempt at a Solution



d/dx sin [tex]\pi[/tex]x = [tex]\pi[/tex] cos [tex]\pi[/tex]x
([tex]\pi[/tex] cos[tex]\pi[/tex]x)^2 = [tex]\pi[/tex]^2 cos^2[tex]\pi[/tex]x

[tex]\int sin pi * x * 2 * pi * \sqrt{1 + pi^2 * cos^2 (pi*x)}[/tex]
u = pi cos (pi * x)
du = -pi^2 * sin (pi * x) dx

-1/2pi[tex]\int \sqrt{1 + u^2}[/tex]
u = tan [tex]\alpha[/tex]
du = sec^2 [tex]\alpha[/tex]

We get the integral of sec^3,

This doesn't seem to be right, and if it is, the limits of integration don't work out . . .
 
Last edited:
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Welcome to PF!

Welcome to PF! :smile:

(have a pi: π :wink:)

(and in tex, it's \pi)
kevtimc said:
y = sin [tex]\pi[/tex]x Using arc length and surface revoultion on x-axis 0 <= x <= 1

… what is the actual question? :confused:
 
Sorry, I'm just getting used to all the quirks of latex.

The question is to find the length using surface area revoultion formula of y = sin (pi * x) (rotated about the x-axis) from 0 - 1.

[tex]\int2\pi*sin(\pi*x) * \sqrt{1 + (sin(\pi*x)')^2}[/tex]

I think sec^3 is actually correct. You have to reverse substitute using reverse trigonometric identites. [tex]u = tan \theta , sec \theta = \sqrt{1 + u^2}[/tex]
 

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