Y = sin pi * x Arc Length/Surface Revolution

You'll find that its the first one. :)In summary, the problem is to find the length of y = sin (πx) when rotated about the x-axis from 0 to 1, using the formula for surface area revolution. The solution involves finding the integral of 2πsin(πx) multiplied by the square root of 1 plus the derivative of sin(πx) squared. This simplifies to the integral of sec^3, which can be solved using reverse trigonometric identities. The final answer is the first solution, u = tan θ, with the limits of integration 0
  • #1
kevtimc
17
0

Homework Statement



y = sin [tex]\pi[/tex]x Using arc length and surface revoultion on x-axis 0 <= x <= 1

The Attempt at a Solution



d/dx sin [tex]\pi[/tex]x = [tex]\pi[/tex] cos [tex]\pi[/tex]x
([tex]\pi[/tex] cos[tex]\pi[/tex]x)^2 = [tex]\pi[/tex]^2 cos^2[tex]\pi[/tex]x

[tex]\int sin pi * x * 2 * pi * \sqrt{1 + pi^2 * cos^2 (pi*x)} [/tex]
u = pi cos (pi * x)
du = -pi^2 * sin (pi * x) dx

-1/2pi[tex] \int \sqrt{1 + u^2}[/tex]
u = tan [tex]\alpha[/tex]
du = sec^2 [tex]\alpha[/tex]

We get the integral of sec^3,

This doesn't seem to be right, and if it is, the limits of integration don't work out . . .
 
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  • #2
Welcome to PF!

Welcome to PF! :smile:

(have a pi: π :wink:)

(and in tex, it's \pi)

kevtimc said:
y = sin [tex]\pi[/tex]x Using arc length and surface revoultion on x-axis 0 <= x <= 1

… what is the actual question? :confused:
 
  • #3
Sorry, I'm just getting used to all the quirks of latex.

The question is to find the length using surface area revoultion forumla of y = sin (pi * x) (rotated about the x-axis) from 0 - 1.

[tex]\int2\pi*sin(\pi*x) * \sqrt{1 + (sin(\pi*x)')^2}[/tex]

I think sec^3 is actually correct. You have to reverse substitute using reverse trigonometric identites. [tex]u = tan \theta , sec \theta = \sqrt{1 + u^2}[/tex]
 

1. What is the formula for calculating arc length and surface revolution using sin(pi * x)?

The formula for calculating arc length and surface revolution using sin(pi * x) is Y = sin(pi * x) * Arc Length/Surface Revolution.

2. How is the value of pi used in this equation?

The value of pi is used in this equation to calculate the sine function, which is used to determine the arc length and surface revolution.

3. Can this equation be used for any shape or only circular shapes?

This equation can be used for any shape as long as it follows a circular path. It is commonly used for calculating the arc length and surface revolution of circles, but it can also be applied to other curved shapes such as ellipses or parabolas.

4. What are the units of measurement for arc length and surface revolution?

The units of measurement for arc length and surface revolution depend on the units used for the value of x. For example, if x is measured in meters, then the arc length and surface revolution will also be measured in meters.

5. How is this equation used in real-world applications?

This equation is commonly used in various fields such as engineering, physics, and mathematics to calculate the arc length and surface revolution of curved objects. It can also be used to solve real-world problems involving circular motion, such as calculating the distance traveled by a rotating object or the surface area of a curved structure.

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