Young's light interference experiment

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Discussion Overview

The discussion revolves around the Young's double slit light interference experiment, specifically addressing why the central fringe is the brightest and why the brightness of fringes decreases as one moves away from the center. Participants explore the relationship between double slit interference and single slit diffraction patterns.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory
  • Technical explanation
  • Debate/contested

Main Points Raised

  • John expresses confusion about why the central fringe is the brightest despite all fringes experiencing constructive interference.
  • One participant explains that the overall pattern is a combination of double slit interference and single slit diffraction, noting that the single slit diffraction pattern is brightest at the center.
  • Another participant challenges the idea that all fringes experience the same constructive interference, stating that the pattern transitions from constructive interference at the center to destructive interference further away.
  • A follow-up question is posed regarding why the brightness of constructive fringes decreases as one moves away from the center in the single slit pattern.

Areas of Agreement / Disagreement

Participants do not reach a consensus; there are competing views regarding the nature of interference and diffraction patterns, and the discussion remains unresolved.

Contextual Notes

There are references to the complexity of the interference and diffraction patterns, but the discussion does not resolve the underlying assumptions or the specifics of how these patterns are formed.

jaumzaum
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Why, in the Young's double slit light interference experiment, the medium fringe is the brightest and the other ones go reducing its bright as you moves away the center, if they all suffer the same constructive interference.

Please explain this to me, I have this doubt it's been a month and I cannot find any article or site that says anything about this.

Thanks
John
 
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jaumzaum said:
Why, in the Young's double slit light interference experiment, the medium fringe is the brightest and the other ones go reducing its bright as you moves away the center, if they all suffer the same constructive interference.
The full pattern seen from a double slit is a double slit interference pattern superposed on top of a single slit diffraction pattern. It's the single slit diffraction pattern that is brightest at the center and reduces in brightness as you move away from the center.

Check this out: Double Slit Diffraction
 
They do not all suffer the same constructive interference. The pattern goes from constructive interference at the center of the bright spots to destructive interference as you move away. The center of the dark spots have full destructive interference and the center of the light spots have full constructive interference.
 
Doc Al said:
The full pattern seen from a double slit is a double slit interference pattern superposed on top of a single slit diffraction pattern. It's the single slit diffraction pattern that is brightest at the center and reduces in brightness as you move away from the center.

Check this out: Double Slit Diffraction

So why in the single slit, the constructive fringes bright reduces as you goes away from the center?
 

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