Large powers of complex numbers

In summary, the conversation discusses the effects of raising a complex number to a very large power and whether there is less numerical error when the number is kept in rectangular form or converted to rectangular form. It is mentioned that the argument will shift by n*ArcTan[b/a] mod 2*Pi when raised to a large power, and there is a question about where the error is greater when using either method numerically. One person suggests computing the number analytically instead of relying on a machine.
  • #1
bjnartowt
284
3

Homework Statement



Suppose you raise a complex number to a very large power, z^n, where z = a + ib, and n ~ 50, 500, one million, etc. On raising to such a large power, the argument will shift by n*ArcTan[b/a] mod 2*Pi, and this is easy to see analytically. However, is there less numerical error when z remains in rectangular form, or less when it is converted to rectangular form?


Homework Equations





The Attempt at a Solution

 
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  • #2
What do you think?
 
  • #3
Honestly, I think I'll have to compute Z analytically, and not leave it to a machine to do it.
 
  • #4
The problem is about where the error is greater, assuming either method is done numerically.
 

1. What is the difference between a complex number and a real number?

A complex number is a number that contains both a real part and an imaginary part, whereas a real number is a number that is solely on the real number line. A complex number is represented as a + bi, where a is the real part and bi is the imaginary part.

2. How do you raise a complex number to a large power?

To raise a complex number to a large power, you can use the formula (a + bi)^n = (r*cos(nθ) + r*sin(nθ)i), where r is the modulus of the complex number and θ is the argument of the complex number. This formula can also be used to find the roots of a complex number.

3. Can a complex number raised to a large power be a real number?

Yes, a complex number raised to a large power can result in a real number. This happens when the argument of the complex number is a multiple of 2π, making the imaginary part zero.

4. What is the significance of large powers of complex numbers in mathematics?

Large powers of complex numbers have many applications in mathematics, including in trigonometry, calculus, and geometry. They are also used in solving differential equations, finding the roots of polynomials, and in electrical engineering and signal processing.

5. How do you graph a complex number raised to a large power?

To graph a complex number raised to a large power, you can plot the points on the Argand diagram using the formula (r*cos(nθ), r*sin(nθ)). The resulting graph will be a spiral shape, also known as a "rose curve."

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