Calculating the Minimum Height for a Steel "Boat" to Float

L-2\times0.046)h + 2\rho_{steel} g (W-2\times0.046)hIn summary, to determine the minimum height the sides of a steel boat must have to float in calm water, we use the equation F_B = W_boat = W_B + 2*W_s1 + 2*W_s2, where F_B represents the buoyancy force, W_boat is the weight of the boat, and W_B, W_s1, and W_s2 represent the weight of the bottom and sides of the boat, respectively. By substituting the appropriate values for each variable, we can solve for
  • #1
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The bottom of a steel "boat" is a 6.00 m x 9.00 m x 5.00 cm piece of steel(density of steel = 7900 kg/m^3) . The sides are made of 0.460 cm-thick steel.

what minimum height must the sides have for this boat to float in perfectly calm water? in cm

i have that F_B (buoyancy force) is equal to W_boat (weight of boat) is equal to W_B + 2*W_s1 + 2*W_s2. where w is the weights and it equal rho*g*V. F_B = density of water*g*total volume and total volume is equal to 6*9*(h+ .05)

any suggestions would really help
 
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  • #2
Give this a try:

[tex]Weight_{bottom} + 2\rho_{steel} g \ h (L + W) = \rho_{water} g (L-2\times0.046)(W-2\times0.046)(h-0.05)[/tex]
 
  • #3


To calculate the minimum height for the sides of the steel "boat" to float, we need to determine the buoyancy force (F_B) and the weight of the boat (W_boat). We can use the formula F_B = W_boat, where W_boat is equal to the weight of the boat (W_B) plus the weight of the two sides (W_s1 and W_s2).

First, let's calculate the weight of the boat (W_B). This can be found by multiplying the density of steel (7900 kg/m^3) by the volume of the bottom of the boat (6.00 m x 9.00 m x 0.05 m). This gives us a weight of 2,385 kg.

Next, we need to calculate the weight of the two sides (W_s1 and W_s2). Since the sides are made of steel, we can use the same formula as above, but with a different volume. The volume of one side is 6.00 m x h m x 0.0046 m (where h is the height of the sides). So, the total weight of the two sides is 2 x (7900 kg/m^3) x (6.00 m x h m x 0.0046 m) = 87.48 h kg.

Now, we can plug these values into the formula F_B = W_boat. This gives us 2,385 kg + 87.48 h kg = F_B. We also know that the buoyancy force (F_B) is equal to the density of water (1000 kg/m^3) multiplied by the total volume of the boat (6.00 m x 9.00 m x (h + 0.05 m)). So, we can set these two values equal to each other and solve for h.

2,385 kg + 87.48 h kg = (1000 kg/m^3) x (6.00 m x 9.00 m x (h + 0.05 m))

Simplifying this equation gives us:

2,385 kg + 87.48 h kg = 54,000 kg x (h + 0.05 m)

Dividing both sides by 54,000 kg gives us:

0.04417 + 0.00162 h = h + 0.05

Subtracting h from
 

1. How do you calculate the minimum height for a steel boat to float?

The minimum height for a steel boat to float is determined by the weight of the boat and the density of water. To calculate the minimum height, you will need to divide the weight of the boat by the density of water. This will give you the minimum volume of water displaced by the boat, which is equal to the minimum height required for the boat to float.

2. What is the density of water?

The density of water is approximately 1 gram per cubic centimeter (g/cm³) at room temperature and pressure. However, this can vary slightly depending on the temperature and salinity of the water.

3. How does the shape and size of the boat affect the minimum height for it to float?

The shape and size of the boat can affect the minimum height required for it to float. A boat with a larger surface area will displace more water and therefore require a greater minimum height to float. Similarly, a boat with a wider hull will have a lower minimum height compared to a boat with a narrower hull.

4. Can the minimum height for a steel boat to float be calculated for different types of steel?

Yes, the minimum height for a steel boat to float can vary depending on the type of steel used. Different types of steel have different densities, which will affect the overall weight of the boat and therefore the minimum height required for it to float.

5. Are there any other factors that can affect the minimum height for a steel boat to float?

In addition to the weight and density of the boat, other factors such as the weight and distribution of cargo, the shape and design of the boat, and the water conditions (such as waves or currents) can also affect the minimum height required for a steel boat to float. It is important to consider all these factors when calculating the minimum height for a steel boat to float.

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