Finding an ODE given a vector-matrix

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In summary, we can find a scalar second order linear homogeneous ODE with x1(t) as the dependent variable by eliminating x2(t) from the vector matrix equation x'=Ax, where A = |1 2| |3 4| and x = |x1(t)| |x2(t)|. This can be done by writing out two scalar equations and eliminating x2, resulting in the equation x1" = (3/2)*x1'.
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tracedinair
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Homework Statement



Let x'=Ax, where A =

|1 2|
|3 4| and x =

|x1(t)|
|x2(t)|

Find a scalar second order linear homogeneous ODE, with x1(t) as the dependent variable, which arises by the elimination of the variable x2(t) from the vector matrix equation.

Homework Equations



The Attempt at a Solution



I'm not really sure where to begin. My guess is to write out two scalar equations to start with but after that I do not know where to go.
 
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Any help would be appreciated. Let's take the two equations given by the vector matrix equation: x1' = 1*x1 + 2*x2 x2' = 3*x1 + 4*x2 If we eliminate x2 from the equations, we obtain: x1' = 1*x1 + (3/2)*x1' Substituting x1' for x1, we obtain: x1" = (3/2)*x1' Therefore, the scalar second order linear homogeneous ODE with x1(t) as the dependent variable is x1" = (3/2)*x1'.
 

1. What is an ODE?

An ODE, or ordinary differential equation, is a mathematical equation that describes the relationship between a function and its derivatives. It is commonly used to model physical phenomena in fields such as physics, engineering, and biology.

2. How do you find an ODE given a vector-matrix?

To find an ODE given a vector-matrix, you will need to use matrix operations such as multiplication, addition, and differentiation. You will also need to use the properties of ODEs, such as linearity and homogeneity, to determine the form of the equation.

3. What are some common techniques for solving ODEs?

Some common techniques for solving ODEs include separation of variables, substitution, power series, and numerical methods. The specific technique used will depend on the form and complexity of the ODE.

4. How can knowing the vector-matrix help in solving an ODE?

The vector-matrix provides information about the system being modeled and can help determine the form of the ODE. It can also be used to simplify the ODE and make it easier to solve using various techniques.

5. Are there any software programs available for solving ODEs?

Yes, there are many software programs available for solving ODEs, such as MATLAB, Mathematica, and Wolfram Alpha. These programs use advanced numerical methods to solve ODEs and can handle complex systems with ease.

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