Discover Semiconductor Behavior: Experiment to Prove Material's Conductivity

In summary, conducting experiments to prove a material's conductivity serves the purpose of understanding its behavior when an electric current is passed through, which can help determine its potential applications in electronic devices. To prepare for such an experiment, one must gather materials, set up a circuit, and have a clear hypothesis and plan. Factors such as material purity, temperature, and voltage can affect the results of the experiment. The conductivity of a semiconductor material can be measured by applying a voltage and measuring the resulting current, and its expected behavior is a change in conductivity due to the movement of electrons influenced by an external electric field.
  • #1
physicist888
63
0
hi
which expermient we should do to proof that a material's semiconductor??
thanks for replying
 
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  • #2
Temperature versus resistivity, tunneling spectroscopy, etc... etc.

Zz.
 
  • #3
if you apply a temperature gradient it should generate a potential.
 
  • #4
Hall effect is pretty cool
 
  • #5
Conductors also show the Hall effect.
 
  • #6
Vanadium 50 said:
Conductors also show the Hall effect.

i guess a metal is meant by conductor.

you' re right, metals also show hall effect but temperature dependent Hall effect measurements (e.g. between 20K and 800K) show the different behaviour of metals and semiconductors. In addition, the Hall voltage is typically much lower in metals.
 

Related to Discover Semiconductor Behavior: Experiment to Prove Material's Conductivity

1. What is the purpose of conducting experiments to prove a material's conductivity?

The purpose of conducting experiments to prove a material's conductivity is to understand how the material behaves when an electric current is passed through it. This can help in determining the potential applications of the material in various electronic devices.

2. How do you prepare for a semiconductor behavior experiment?

To prepare for a semiconductor behavior experiment, you will need to gather the necessary materials such as a power source, a voltmeter, and the semiconductor material. You will also need to set up the circuit by connecting the power source and voltmeter to the material. Additionally, it is important to have a clear hypothesis and plan for the experiment.

3. What factors can affect the results of a semiconductor behavior experiment?

The results of a semiconductor behavior experiment can be affected by several factors such as the purity of the material, the temperature, and the voltage applied. Other external factors such as the type of electrodes used and the length of the material can also impact the results.

4. How do you measure the conductivity of a semiconductor material?

The conductivity of a semiconductor material can be measured by applying a voltage across the material and measuring the resulting current. This can be done using a voltmeter and ammeter. The ratio of voltage to current is known as the material's resistance, which can be used to calculate its conductivity.

5. What is the expected behavior of a semiconductor material in an experiment?

A semiconductor material is expected to show a change in conductivity when a voltage is applied. This is because the material's conductivity is dependent on the movement of electrons, which can be influenced by an external electric field. The exact behavior will depend on the type of material and the conditions of the experiment.

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