Bipolar transport in a simple illuminated semiconductor bar

[zhanghe]

TL;DR Summary

light-conducivity and the practical movement of electron and hole.

I feel quite confused for a few days, when I apply the bipolar transport equation into a voltage-applied semicondutor material (e.g. p-type c-Si bar, or a resistor) which just have some light-generated electron-hole pairs by a pulse of photon at somewhere on the bar. In terms of bipolar transport theory, the delta n and delta p should go together along the bar in the direction as the so-called minority carrier should go (as the e.g. above, the electron for a p-type c-Si) . However, it seems that there will be no net light current, because delta n and delta p always accompany each other on the 1-D bar. On the other hand, we always use the delta n + delta p the sum to give a light electrical current (i.e. light conductivity).
Please give me some hints, there must be somewhere wrong.

 

[hutchphd]

This is why one needs a PN junction to produce photocurrent!

 

[zhanghe]

There should also be a photocurrent on a p-type (or n-type) material without PN junction, the so-called the light-conductivity for material.

 

[hutchphd]

TL;DR Summary: light-conducivity and the practical movement of electron and hole.

In terms of bipolar transport theory, the delta n and delta p should go together along the bar in the direction as the so-called minority carrier should go (as the e.g. above, the electron for a p-type c-Si)

But the material must be externally biased in order to produce current. Why do you think they are equal??

 

[zhanghe]

When there is a current in a material externally biased, could you help me to analyze the composition of the current, the density of two carriers and their movement direct? I thought about it for a while last night and attach a file below, that could explain my confusion easily.

 

[hutchphd]

I believe the the conductivity comes mostly from the majority carriers whose number in the conduction band is promoted by the light, hence the photoresponse. I do not understand your sketch but I believe the "bipolar transport" is secondary.
I am not expert in this field so invite comment!!

 

[Lord Jestocost]

TL;DR Summary: light-conducivity and the practical movement of electron and hole.

I feel quite confused for a few days, when I apply the bipolar transport equation into a voltage-applied semicondutor material (e.g. p-type c-Si bar, or a resistor) which just have some light-generated electron-hole pairs by a pulse of photon at somewhere on the bar. In terms of bipolar transport theory, the delta n and delta p should go together along the bar in the direction as the so-called minority carrier should go (as the e.g. above, the electron for a p-type c-Si) . However, it seems that there will be no net light current, because delta n and delta p always accompany each other on the 1-D bar. On the other hand, we always use the delta n + delta p the sum to give a light electrical current (i.e. light conductivity).
Please give me some hints, there must be somewhere wrong.

Maybe, you will find some information on photoconductivity at
https://www.eeeguide.com/photoconductivity-definition-working-and-its-applications/

 

[zhanghe]

Thanks guys. I could withdraw this "problem" for now. Finally, I found my mistake, the bipolar transport, ie. the movement of the delta n is totally different the electrical current. the bipolar is more like a kind of forms, but when you look into the current, you have to go to the movement of the n and p. Anyway, thanks your guys so much.