Measuring Hair Thickness (Young slits)

In summary, the conversation discusses an experiment using a laser to measure the thickness of a hair. The group is confused about the pattern on the wall and is trying to determine the distance between two fringes in order to measure the thickness of the hair. They consider Babinet's principle to explain the pattern and determine that the central lighted area is larger than the secondary lighted areas. They are unsure how to measure the distance of the hair from the image.
  • #1
alonbab
1
0

Homework Statement



Hi,

We're doing an experiment of measuring the thickness of a hair using a laser.
So we took a hair, and a laser, and shot it through the hair, to receive the following pattern on the wall.

The image of what we received (after red filter applied) on the wall is attached.We're confused though, about what we're seeing.

We would like, ideally, to measure the distance between two fringes, which will allow us to determine the distance of the slit (which is the thickness of the hair in our case).
However, we see that the central lighted area is larger than the secondary lighted areas. We thought this might be explained by the Beat pattern (sinc^2 cos^2), so the main lighted area would be the central "shell" caused by the sinc, and within it we get so many fringes that we cannot see them, we just see constantly lighted area.

Is this true? How can we measure the distance of the hair, given that image?

Homework Equations


The Attempt at a Solution

 

Attachments

  • question.jpg
    question.jpg
    37.4 KB · Views: 392
Last edited:
Physics news on Phys.org
  • #2
Last edited by a moderator:

1. How is hair thickness measured?

Hair thickness can be measured using a tool called a micrometer. The micrometer is used to measure the diameter of individual hair strands, and the average of several measurements is used to determine the overall hair thickness.

2. What are the units of measurement for hair thickness?

Hair thickness is typically measured in micrometers (µm) or millimeters (mm). In some cases, it may also be measured in centimeters (cm) or inches (in).

3. Why is it important to measure hair thickness?

Measuring hair thickness is important for various reasons. It can help determine the health of the hair, identify any potential hair loss or thinning, and aid in selecting the right hair care products and treatments.

4. Are there different methods for measuring hair thickness?

Yes, there are different methods for measuring hair thickness. Apart from using a micrometer, hair thickness can also be measured using a hair thickness gauge or by visual comparison with hair thickness reference cards.

5. Can hair thickness change over time?

Yes, hair thickness can change over time due to various factors such as aging, hormonal changes, and hair care practices. It is important to regularly measure and monitor hair thickness to track any changes and adjust hair care routines accordingly.

Similar threads

  • Introductory Physics Homework Help
Replies
5
Views
3K
  • Introductory Physics Homework Help
Replies
3
Views
548
Replies
5
Views
2K
  • Other Physics Topics
Replies
7
Views
3K
  • Quantum Physics
3
Replies
81
Views
4K
  • Advanced Physics Homework Help
Replies
1
Views
2K
  • Quantum Interpretations and Foundations
4
Replies
105
Views
4K
  • Introductory Physics Homework Help
Replies
1
Views
2K
  • Sci-Fi Writing and World Building
Replies
4
Views
2K
  • Classical Physics
Replies
21
Views
933
Back
Top