Finding the Equation of a Parabola with Two Known Points

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    Parabola
In summary, for a parabola, three points are needed to find a specific equation. The general form of a parabola equation has three constants that can be treated as variables, with the known coordinate values substituted in. The focus of a parabola is never on the parabola itself.
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Can we find the equation of the parabola when only two points on it are known and neither of them is the focus nor the vertex?
 
  • #3
srujana_09 said:
Can we find the equation of the parabola when only two points on it are known and neither of them is the focus nor the vertex?

No. Three points are needed. If you mean to find a specific equation, the general form for a parabola equation has three constants which must be treated as variables; the coordinate values become the known values. You will need 3 equations, and have 3 unknowns - you are looking for the three unknown constants.

You need any three points on the curve, [tex] \[
(x_1 ,y_1 ),\;(x_2 ,y_2 ),\;(x_3 ,y_3 )
\]
[/tex]
[tex]\[
\begin{array}{l}
y_1 = ax_1^2 + bx_1 + c \\
y_2 = ax_2^2 + bx_2 + c \\
y_3 = ax_3^2 + bx_3 + c \\
\end{array}
\]
[/tex]
 
  • #4
srujana_09 said:
Can we find the equation of the parabola when only two points on it are known and neither of them is the focus nor the vertex?

Well technically you could make infinitely many parabola's with two different points couldn't you?
 
  • #5
srujana_09 said:
Can we find the equation of the parabola when only two points on it are known and neither of them is the focus nor the vertex?
I'm concerned about the way that is phrased. Do you understand that the focus of a parabola is never on the parabola?
 

Related to Finding the Equation of a Parabola with Two Known Points

1. What is the general equation of a parabola?

The general equation of a parabola is y = ax^2 + bx + c, where a, b, and c are constants and x is the independent variable.

2. How do I determine the direction of opening for a parabola?

The direction of opening for a parabola can be determined by looking at the coefficient of the x^2 term. If the coefficient is positive, the parabola opens upwards. If the coefficient is negative, the parabola opens downwards.

3. How many points are needed to graph a parabola?

At least three points are needed to graph a parabola. These points should be chosen such that they are not collinear and can be easily plugged into the general equation of a parabola.

4. How do I find the vertex of a parabola?

The vertex of a parabola can be found by using the formula x = -b/2a. Once you have the x-coordinate, plug it into the original equation to find the y-coordinate of the vertex.

5. What is the significance of the constant "a" in the equation of a parabola?

The constant "a" in the equation of a parabola determines the shape and size of the parabola. If the value of "a" is small, the parabola will be wide and flat. If the value of "a" is large, the parabola will be narrow and steep.

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