Electric Field in an Infinitely Long Cylinder

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In summary, the problem involves an infinitely long cylinder with a volume charge density that varies with the radius. Using Gauss' Law, the magnitude of the electric field is determined at distances both inside and outside the cylinder. Symmetry dictates that the electric field is radial and azimuthally symmetric. The approach to solving the problem may need to be reconsidered.
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skiboka33
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Here's the problem:

An infinately long cylinder of radius R has a volume charge density that varies with the radius as p = p0(a-r/b) where p0, a and b are all positive constants amd r is the distance from the axis of the cylinder. Use Gauss' law to determine the magnitude of the electric field at r<R and r>R.

here's my logic for r < R:

E = k * int[p*dV/r] = k*p0*int[(a-r/b)*dV/r]
-Then sub in V=Pi*r^2*L (solved for r and integrate wrt V)

but what is this L if it's infinate. Also what is the difference being inside or outside of the cylinder? is it just the limits of integration (ie 0-R, or R-r)?

Thanks.
 
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  • #2
Symmetry tells you the electric field is radial and azimuthally symmetric. Gauss' Law relates the flux of electric field through a closed surface and the amount of charge contained therein. Rethink your approach! :)
 

What is an infinitely long cylinder?

An infinitely long cylinder is a theoretical object with no end points or boundaries. It extends infinitely in both directions and has a uniform shape and properties throughout its length.

What is an electric field?

An electric field is a region around an electrically charged object where a force is exerted on other electrically charged objects. It is represented by lines that indicate the direction and strength of the force at each point.

How is an electric field created in an infinitely long cylinder?

An electric field is created in an infinitely long cylinder when an electrically charged object, such as a wire, is placed inside the cylinder. The charged object generates an electric field that extends throughout the length of the cylinder.

What factors affect the strength of the electric field in an infinitely long cylinder?

The strength of the electric field in an infinitely long cylinder is affected by the magnitude and distribution of the electric charge inside the cylinder, as well as the distance from the charged object. It is also influenced by the properties of the surrounding medium, such as the permittivity.

How is the electric field calculated in an infinitely long cylinder?

The electric field in an infinitely long cylinder can be calculated using the equation E = λ/2πεr, where λ is the charge per unit length, ε is the permittivity of the surrounding medium, and r is the distance from the charged object. This equation is derived from Coulomb's law, which states that the force between two charged objects is directly proportional to the product of their charges and inversely proportional to the square of the distance between them.

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