Sudden change in Hamiltonian

Your Name]In summary, the Hamiltonian of a quantum system represents its total energy and is a key component of the time-dependent Schrodinger equation. If the Hamiltonian suddenly changes by a finite amount, the wave function must also change continuously for the equation to remain valid. This is because the Schrodinger equation is based on the principle of conservation of energy. While the idea of a continuous change in the wave function may seem contradictory to classical physics, the principle of conservation of energy still applies.
  • #1
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Homework Statement



The Hamiltonian of a quantum system suddenly changes by a finite amount. Show that the wave function must change continuously if the time-dependent Schrodinger equation is to be valid throughout the change.

Homework Equations



Time independent Schrodinger equation and Hamiltonian;

The Attempt at a Solution



I don't understand this question at all. Maybe its those words. Please some help!
And does this contradict classical physics?
 
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  • #2




Thank you for your post. I understand that this question may seem confusing at first, but let me try to break it down for you.

The Hamiltonian is a mathematical operator that represents the total energy of a quantum system. It is a key component of the time-dependent Schrodinger equation, which describes how the wave function of a quantum system changes over time.

Now, the question is asking you to show that if the Hamiltonian suddenly changes by a finite amount, the wave function must also change continuously in order for the time-dependent Schrodinger equation to still be valid. In other words, the wave function cannot have any sudden jumps or discontinuities during the change in the Hamiltonian. This is because the Schrodinger equation is based on the principle of conservation of energy, and any sudden changes in the Hamiltonian would violate this principle.

As for your question about classical physics, the answer is yes and no. In classical physics, the concept of wave function and its continuous evolution over time does not exist. However, the principle of conservation of energy still applies, so in that sense, the idea of a continuous change in the wave function is not contradictory to classical physics.

I hope this helps clarify the question for you. If you need further assistance, please don't hesitate to ask. Good luck with your studies!


 

What is a Hamiltonian in scientific terms?

A Hamiltonian is a mathematical operator used in quantum mechanics to describe the total energy of a system. It takes into account the kinetic and potential energies of all particles in the system.

What causes a sudden change in Hamiltonian?

A sudden change in Hamiltonian can be caused by external factors such as an applied force or a change in the system's environment. It can also occur due to a sudden interaction between particles within the system.

How does a sudden change in Hamiltonian affect a system?

A sudden change in Hamiltonian can result in a change in the energy levels of the system, leading to a change in the system's behavior. This can cause the system to transition to a different state or undergo a phenomenon such as quantum tunneling.

Is it possible to predict a sudden change in Hamiltonian?

In most cases, it is not possible to predict a sudden change in Hamiltonian as it is often caused by unpredictable external factors. However, in some cases, the Hamiltonian can be modeled and used to make predictions about the system's behavior.

How do scientists study sudden changes in Hamiltonian?

Scientists use a variety of methods, such as mathematical models and experimental techniques, to study sudden changes in Hamiltonian. They also use computer simulations to better understand how these changes affect the behavior of the system.

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