Heat Transfer Through a Cylinder

In summary, the problem is about calculating the heat loss of a cylinder with 3 mm thickness in the walls, roof, and ceiling. The walls, roof, and ceiling have a k value of .0042 w/mk and the inside temperature is 64 degrees Celsius while the outside temperature is 22 degrees Celsius. The air outside the cylinder has a heat transfer coefficient of .3 W/m^2K. The question is how to add the resistances for the walls, ceiling/base, and air, which can be solved by creating a thermal circuit.
  • #1
CanoIsDbo
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The problem is about a cylinder with 3 mm thickness in the walls, roof, and ceiling. The walls, roof, and ceiling also have a k value of .0042 w/mk. Inside the cylinder is 64 degrees Celsius and outside its 22 degrees Celsius. The air outside the cylinder has a heat transfer coefficient of .3 W/m^2K. I have to calculate the heat loss for this cylinder. My question is, how do I add the resistances for the walls, ceiling/base, and air? Would it be delta T/(Rwall, Rceiling/base, Rair(wall), Rair(base/ceiling))?
 
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  • #2
Can you post the actual problem statement?

I think if you draw a thermal circuit, it will give you a good map to solve the problem.
 
  • #3


To calculate the heat loss for this cylinder, you would need to use the formula Q = U x A x ΔT, where Q is the heat loss, U is the overall heat transfer coefficient, A is the surface area, and ΔT is the temperature difference between the inside and outside of the cylinder.

In order to determine the overall heat transfer coefficient, you would need to add the individual resistances for the walls, ceiling/base, and air. The formula for calculating the overall heat transfer coefficient is U = 1/(Rwall + Rceiling/base + Rair(wall) + Rair(base/ceiling)).

To calculate the individual resistances, you would use the formula R = L/(k x A), where R is the resistance, L is the thickness of the material, k is the thermal conductivity, and A is the surface area. You would need to calculate the resistance for each component (walls, ceiling/base, and air) and then add them together to get the overall heat transfer coefficient.

Once you have calculated the overall heat transfer coefficient, you can plug it into the formula Q = U x A x ΔT to calculate the heat loss for the cylinder.
 

1. What is heat transfer through a cylinder?

Heat transfer through a cylinder is the process by which thermal energy is transferred from one end of a cylindrical object to the other. This can occur through conduction, convection, or radiation.

2. How does heat transfer through a cylinder occur?

Heat transfer through a cylinder occurs through conduction, convection, or radiation. Conduction is the transfer of heat through direct contact between the cylinder and a heat source. Convection is the transfer of heat through the movement of fluids, such as air or liquid, around the cylinder. Radiation is the transfer of heat through electromagnetic waves.

3. What factors affect heat transfer through a cylinder?

The rate of heat transfer through a cylinder is affected by several factors, including the material of the cylinder, the temperature difference between the two ends, the surface area of the cylinder, and the thermal conductivity of the surrounding medium.

4. How is heat transfer through a cylinder calculated?

The rate of heat transfer through a cylinder can be calculated using the formula Q/t = kA(T2-T1)/L, where Q/t is the rate of heat transfer, k is the thermal conductivity, A is the surface area, T2 and T1 are the temperatures at the two ends, and L is the length of the cylinder.

5. What are some real-world applications of heat transfer through a cylinder?

Heat transfer through a cylinder is a common phenomenon in everyday life. It is used in many industrial processes, such as heating and cooling systems, cooking, and refrigeration. It is also important in the design of thermal insulation materials and systems, as well as in the study of heat transfer in engineering and science.

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