Multiple choice question involving conservation of energy on inclined planes

In summary, the question asks which side to start a block sliding down in order for it to slide the greatest distance up the other side in a pair of inclined planes. The answer is most likely the left side, as the block will slide down the entire length of the frictionless plane without losing energy, whereas starting on the right side may result in slowing down before reaching the frictionless plane. This is based on the principles of conservation of energy, where total work is equal to the change in kinetic energy and the change in mechanical energy is equal to the change in kinetic energy plus the change in potential energy.
  • #1
mkwiatko
3
0

Homework Statement



You have a pair of inclined planes such that a block that slides down one can slide up
the other without losing any energy in the transition. The inclined planes are both at an
angle θ from the horizontal, as shown in the diagram. The inclined plane on the left is
frictionless. You start the block sliding down either side from a height h. Which side do
you start the block sliding down to have it slide the greatest distance up the other side?

a) right side
b) left side
c) it doesn’t matter — it’s the same result starting from either side
d) one needs more information to answer the question




Homework Equations



Total work = change in kinetic energy (1/2mvf^2-1/2mvi^2)
change in mechanical energy = change in ke + change in pe




The Attempt at a Solution



I know that the answer is most likely starting from the left side, but I can't quite apply the conservation principles to show that this is the case. It slides down the entire length of the frictionless plane, whereas if you start in the plane with friction, it probably will slow down before it reaches the frictionless plane. Any help showing this would be much appreciated.
 
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  • #2
Can the block slide down one plane and up the other without losing energy, if either plane is not frictionless?
 

1. What is the formula for calculating potential energy on an inclined plane?

The formula for calculating potential energy on an inclined plane is PE = mgh, where m is the mass of the object, g is the acceleration due to gravity, and h is the height of the object above the ground.

2. How does the angle of the inclined plane affect the conservation of energy?

The angle of the inclined plane affects the conservation of energy by changing the amount of potential energy an object has. A steeper angle will result in a higher potential energy, while a shallower angle will result in a lower potential energy.

3. Is kinetic energy conserved on an inclined plane?

No, kinetic energy is not conserved on an inclined plane. As an object moves down the inclined plane, some of its potential energy is converted into kinetic energy. This means that the total energy (potential energy + kinetic energy) is conserved, but the individual energies are not.

4. How does the mass of an object affect its potential energy on an inclined plane?

The mass of an object directly affects its potential energy on an inclined plane. A heavier object will have a higher potential energy than a lighter object when placed at the same height on the inclined plane.

5. Can the conservation of energy be applied to real-life situations involving inclined planes?

Yes, the conservation of energy can be applied to real-life situations involving inclined planes. For example, roller coasters use the conservation of energy to maintain a safe and thrilling ride for passengers. The potential energy at the top of a hill is converted into kinetic energy as the coaster goes down the hill, and then back into potential energy as it goes up the next hill.

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