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wolram
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http://lanl.arxiv.org/pdf/quant-ph/0501041
the pioneer anomaly is due to topological phase defect of light
the pioneer anomaly is due to topological phase defect of light
The Pioneer anomaly is a small, unexplained acceleration that has been observed in the trajectories of the Pioneer 10 and 11 spacecrafts as they travel through the outer solar system. This anomaly has been a subject of scientific curiosity and debate since it was first discovered in the 1980s.
The topological origin of the Pioneer anomaly refers to the proposed theory that the anomaly is caused by a distortion in the fabric of space-time, specifically in the form of a topological defect known as a cosmic string. This theory suggests that the spacecrafts are experiencing a slight drag or pull from the cosmic string as they move through space.
The topological origin of the Pioneer anomaly was investigated through a series of studies and experiments using data from the Pioneer spacecrafts, as well as theoretical calculations and simulations. These studies looked at the possible effects of various factors such as thermal radiation, solar wind, and gravitational forces on the spacecrafts' trajectories, and compared them to the observed acceleration.
One of the main pieces of evidence supporting the topological origin of the Pioneer anomaly is the fact that it can account for the observed acceleration in the Pioneer spacecrafts' trajectories. Additionally, studies have shown that the predicted effects of a cosmic string on the spacecrafts' trajectories match closely with the observed data. However, more research and data are needed to confirm this theory.
If the topological origin of the Pioneer anomaly is confirmed, it would have significant implications for our understanding of the nature of space-time and the universe. It would also provide evidence for the existence of cosmic strings, which are theoretical objects that have not yet been directly observed. Further research on the Pioneer anomaly and its topological origin could also lead to advancements in our understanding of gravity and its effects on objects in space.