Simplifying rational functions with common factors

In summary, the conversation discusses the simplification of three rational functions, specifically those involving square roots in the denominator. The suggested approach is to multiply the numerator and denominator by the function with the square root, but the resulting expression may not always simplify. The individual asking for help eventually figures out the solutions on their own. It is also mentioned that the given functions may not actually be rational functions.
  • #1
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Homework Statement



Simply these rational functions: [[tex]\sqrt{(X^2)+12}[/tex]-4]/(X-2)

(2-[tex]\sqrt{(X^2)-5}[/tex])/(X+3)

(X-1)/([tex]\sqrt{X+3}[/tex]-2)

Homework Equations



The only example in the book used the technique of multiplying the numerator and denominator by the function p(x) if p(x) is the function in the above equations with a square root in it, except they switched the sign.

The Attempt at a Solution



For example, for the equation [[tex]\sqrt{(X^2)+12}[/tex]-4]/(X-2) you would multiply both sides by [[tex]\sqrt{(X^2)+12}[/tex]+4], but this yields ([(x^2)+12]-16)/(X-2)([tex]\sqrt{(X^2)-12}[/tex]+4), which I'm not sure simplifies. Could you please explain how to solve these problems? Thank you.
 
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  • #2
Nevermind, I figured out all the answers!
 
  • #3
Did you figure out that those aren't rational functions?
 
  • #4
Indeed I did.
 
  • #5
Excellent!
 

1. What is a rational function?

A rational function is a function that can be written as the ratio of two polynomial functions. In other words, it is a fraction where the numerator and denominator are both polynomials.

2. How do I simplify a rational function with common factors?

To simplify a rational function with common factors, factor both the numerator and denominator and then cancel out any common factors. This will result in a simplified form of the rational function.

3. Can a rational function have more than one common factor?

Yes, a rational function can have multiple common factors. In fact, the more common factors it has, the simpler the function will be to simplify.

4. What is the difference between common factors and common terms?

Common factors refer to numbers or variables that can be divided out of both the numerator and denominator of a rational function. Common terms, on the other hand, refer to terms that are identical in both the numerator and denominator, which can be simplified by cancelling them out.

5. Is it necessary to simplify rational functions with common factors?

Simplifying rational functions with common factors can make them easier to work with and understand. It can also help in finding the domain and range of the function, and in solving equations involving rational functions. However, it is not always necessary to simplify them if the original form is already simple enough.

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