Finding Max & Min Values of f(x)= x^(4/5)*(x-4)^2

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In summary, the professor used the product rule to find the critical points of the function f(x)= x^(4/5)*(x-4)^2. To get rid of the rational exponents, he multiplied both sides of the equation by x^(1/5). This simplified the equation and allowed for the use of usual methods to find the roots. The professor did not multiply by 1/5, but by x^(1/5). This step was necessary in solving the problem.
  • #1
Quadruple Bypass
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OK, the professor did this problem for us as an example and i got lost somewhere in between. the problem was: find the critical points
f(x)= x^(4/5)*(x-4)^2

then he used the product rule to get

f '(x)= 4/5 x^(-1/5) *(x-4)^2 + x^(4/5) * 2(x-4) = 0

THEN, the part that threw me off was the next part where he said multiply both sides by 1/5...what did he mean by that? after that you get

4/5 (x-4)^2 + 2x(x-4) = 0 and so on...

my question is how and what did he do to get rid of the x^(-1/5) and the x^(4/5)? :confused:

Any help would be greatly appreciated
 
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  • #2
Multiply both sides by
[tex]x^{\frac{1}{5}}[/tex]
 
  • #3
He multiplied both sides by [tex]x^{1/5}[/tex], not 1/5.
 
  • #4
Don't multiply by 1/5, try multiplying by x^(1/5). The whole idea is to turn the exponents into integers, and then you can use the usual methods to find the roots of the equation.
 
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  • #5
He is not multiplying by 1/5, he is multiplying by x^(1/5). On the zero side, it of course goes away. On the other side, it distributes and x^(1/5)*x^(-1/5)=1 while x^(1/5)*x^(4/5)=x nicely killing off those pesky rational exponents. Good Luck
 
  • #6
WOOHOOO! Thanks very much!
 
  • #7
"Never seen such unanimity of opinion before in my life"
Poobah, in "The Mikado"
 
  • #8
And who said mathmaticians don't have a sense of humor??

:biggrin:
 

1. What is the purpose of finding the maximum and minimum values of a function?

The maximum and minimum values of a function provide important information about the behavior and characteristics of the function. They can help us determine the range of the function, the points of inflection, and the relative extrema.

2. How do you determine the maximum and minimum values of a function algebraically?

To find the maximum and minimum values of a function algebraically, we first take the derivative of the function and set it equal to 0. Then, we solve for the value(s) of x that make the derivative equal to 0. These values are called critical points. We then plug these critical points into the original function to find the corresponding y-values, which are the maximum and minimum values.

3. Can we use a graph to find the maximum and minimum values of a function?

Yes, a graph can also be used to find the maximum and minimum values of a function. The maximum value of a function is the highest point on the graph, while the minimum value is the lowest point. However, this method is not always accurate and may require additional calculations to confirm the results.

4. How do we interpret the maximum and minimum values of a function?

The maximum value of a function is the highest point on the graph and represents the largest possible output of the function. The minimum value is the lowest point on the graph and represents the smallest possible output. These values can also indicate the highest and lowest points of a real-life situation modeled by the function.

5. Is it possible for a function to have multiple maximum or minimum values?

Yes, it is possible for a function to have multiple maximum or minimum values. This can occur when the function has multiple critical points that result in the same y-value. In this case, all of these points would be considered as maximum or minimum values of the function.

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