AC & DC Capacitor: Problem & Difference

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Discussion Overview

The discussion centers around the use of a DC capacitor in an AC application, exploring the potential problems and differences in construction between AC and DC capacitors. Participants are seeking to understand the implications of this usage, including performance and reliability issues.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory
  • Technical explanation
  • Debate/contested

Main Points Raised

  • One participant notes that AC capacitors are typically designed for low inductance at 50-60Hz.
  • Another participant suggests that electrolytic capacitors may have a higher loss tangent and could potentially burn out if used near their rated voltage, emphasizing their polarization and the risk of reverse voltage.
  • A different viewpoint indicates that a DC capacitor requires a DC voltage of correct polarity to maintain its capacitance and avoid non-linear behavior, suggesting that while it may work for small AC signals, the long-term effects on capacity and losses are uncertain.
  • It is mentioned that DC capacitors are polarized, requiring attention to polarity during use, unlike AC capacitors which can handle alternating voltage without concern for polarity.

Areas of Agreement / Disagreement

Participants express various concerns and observations about the use of DC capacitors in AC applications, but there is no consensus on the overall implications or the extent of the problems that may arise.

Contextual Notes

Participants highlight uncertainties regarding the performance of DC capacitors in AC applications, including potential changes in capacity and losses over time, but do not resolve these issues.

Who May Find This Useful

Individuals interested in electronics, particularly those working with capacitors in AC and DC applications, may find this discussion relevant.

Mahadev
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Helloooooooooooooooooooooooo...
By mistake i had used DC capacitor in AC application, but the product is working satisfactorly. still i want to know what is the problem in this can anybody tell me about construction of ac & DC capacitor and the difference between the same

Thanks N Regards
Mahadev Mittu
 
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The only thing I can think of is that the AC capacitor would likely be designed for low inductance at 50-60hz.
 
I think the electrolytic caps will have a higher loss tangent, more nonlinear and maybe burn out if driven hard (up to the rated voltage) ... they are polar so best not reverse voltage ... probably ok small signal but will distort signal i think. Best
 
To Mah-
A so called DC cap requires a DC voltage ( correct polarity) across it to form the correct capacitance and also avoid a reversal of voltage which may cause it to go non linear. For small AC signals and non critical applications they may well work and you may not notice any effects -- but you will not know what capacity or losses it may have , and they may change with time. Best to avoid .
 
I think that the DC capacitor is polarized , so you have to pay attention when using it for the poles(+ and -) while it doesn't matter for the AC capacitor cz the voltage changes from + to -.
 


Mahadev said:
Helloooooooooooooooooooooooo...
By mistake i had used DC capacitor in AC application, but the product is working satisfactorly. still i want to know what is the problem in this can anybody tell me about construction of ac & DC capacitor and the difference between the same

Thanks N Regards
Mahadev Mittu

dear sir

i am also having the same dout, if you got answer pl send me too
 

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