Masses Over Pulley: Finding Acceleration and Tension

In summary, the problem involves two masses, m1 and m2, connected by a massless and frictionless pulley. The first mass, m1, rests on a frictionless table while the second mass, m2, hangs freely. The problem asks for the magnitude of the acceleration of block 1, the tension in the string, and the new acceleration of block 1 when the table is tilted at an angle of 75° with respect to the vertical. It also asks for the critical angle at which the blocks will not accelerate, and the magnitude of the acceleration when the angle is decreased past the critical angle. Finally, the problem asks to compare the tension in the string at different angles on the incline. Solutions to
  • #1
benny74
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Homework Statement


A mass m1 = 5.9 kg rests on a frictionless table. It is connected by a massless and frictionless pulley to a second mass m2 = 2.5 kg that hangs freely.


Homework Equations


1)What is the magnitude of the acceleration of block 1?
2)What is the tension in the string?
3)Now the table is tilted at an angle of θ = 75° with respect to the vertical. Find the magnitude of the new acceleration of block 1.
4)At what “critical” angle will the blocks NOT accelerate at all?
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5)Now the angle is decreased past the “critical” angle so the system accelerates in the opposite direction. If θ = 38° find the magnitude of the acceleration.
6)Compare the tension in the string in each of the above cases on the incline:
Tθ at 75° = Tθcritical = Tθ at 38°
Tθ at 75° > Tθcritical > Tθ at 38°
Tθ at 75° < Tθcritical < Tθ at 38°

The Attempt at a Solution


It looks like you assumed the tension in the string was m2g. However, this cannot be true since it is accelerating down! Try using Newton's Second Law for both masses and then add the equations together (note that BOTH masses have acceleration).
 
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  • #2
I found the answer to question on which is 2.92m/s^2.
And the answer to question 2 is 17.2N.
If anyone has any suggestions for the rest it would be greatly appreciated, Thanks!
 

1. What is the Two Masses Over Pulley System?

The Two Masses Over Pulley system is a simple mechanical setup that consists of two masses connected by a string or rope that runs over a pulley. The system is used to demonstrate concepts in physics, such as force, acceleration, and energy.

2. How does the Two Masses Over Pulley System work?

In this system, one mass is attached to a pulley on one side, and the other mass is attached to the other end of the string. When one mass is pulled down, the other mass will be pulled up due to the tension in the string. This creates a continuous movement between the two masses.

3. What is the principle behind the Two Masses Over Pulley System?

The Two Masses Over Pulley System follows the principle of conservation of energy. The potential energy of one mass is converted into kinetic energy as it falls, which is then transferred to the other mass as it rises. This cycle continues until the masses reach equilibrium.

4. What factors affect the movement of the Two Masses Over Pulley System?

The movement of the Two Masses Over Pulley System is affected by various factors such as the masses of the objects, the length of the string, the angle of the string, and the surface of the pulley. These factors can affect the tension and friction in the system, which can alter the acceleration and speed of the masses.

5. What are the real-world applications of the Two Masses Over Pulley System?

The Two Masses Over Pulley System is used in various industries, including transportation, construction, and manufacturing. It is also used in scientific experiments and demonstrations to study the principles of physics and to develop new technologies in fields such as robotics and engineering.

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