What is deriving: Definition and 1000 Discussions

SI derived units are units of measurement derived from the
seven base units specified by the International System of Units (SI). They can be expressed as a product (or ratio) of one or more of the base units, possibly scaled by an appropriate power of exponentiation (see: Buckingham π theorem). Some are dimensionless, as when the units cancel out in ratios of like quantities.
The SI has special names for 22 of these derived units (for example, hertz, the SI unit of measurement of frequency), but the rest merely reflect their derivation: for example, the square metre (m2), the SI derived unit of area; and the kilogram per cubic metre (kg/m3 or kg⋅m−3), the SI derived unit of density.
The names of SI derived units, when written in full, are always in lowercase. However, the symbols for units named after persons are written with an uppercase initial letter. For example, the symbol for hertz is "Hz", while the symbol for metre is "m".

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  1. ChristineMarie

    Molar Free Energy of an Ideal Gas at Temperature T and Pressure P

    Homework Statement Derive an equation for the change in free energy, ΔGmixing, when ideal gases with the same temperature and pressure, are mixed. Homework Equations ΔGmixing = nRT∑(xi)ln(xi) (∂/∂T(G/T))p = -H/(TxT) The Attempt at a Solution Pi = xiPi* μi = Gi,m μ = (∂G/∂n) at constant T...
  2. bearcharge

    Deriving Tanabe Sugano diagram

    Hi all, As a beginning theoretical chemist, I'm trying to understand how Tanabe-Sugano diagram was derived. Can someone help me understand the derivation in a nutshell? Thanks!
  3. J

    Need help with deriving air drag equation

    △Work = △KE + △PE Work = Force x Distance W=F△x Pressure = Force/Area W=PA△x Volume=Area x length W=PV Work = Pressure x Volume KE=(1/2)mv^2 Density = mass/volume mass = density x volume m=DV KE=(1/2)DVv^2 (work done by air pressure?) PE=mgy PE=DVgy (work done by gravity and air pressure??)...
  4. H

    Deriving Boltzmann's Distribution

    I am sure this has a simple answer, but I don't seem to get it at the moment. I am going through a derivation of the Boltzmann's distribution by maximising the entropy with the constraints that the sum of the probabilities add to 1 and the average energy is some constant value. My question is...
  5. K

    Projectile Motion: Deriving 2g^2

    Homework Statement Show that for a projectile d^2 (v^2)/dt^2 = 2g^2 Homework EquationsThe Attempt at a Solution Since we are only dealing with the y component for this. 2nd derivative would be 2. But since gravity acts on it then d^2 (v^2)/dt^2 = 2g. I don't get how to get to 2g^2. Can someone...
  6. P

    Deriving the Combined Gas Law

    How does one derive the combined gas law rigorously from Boyle's Law, Charle's Law and Gay-Lussac's law? I started out as follows (I will be using ##P## for pressure, ##T## for absolute temperature, and ##V## for volume - for constants I will use subscripts to denote the parameter on which the...
  7. T

    Deriving formula for MA of differential windlass

    Hi, I am trying to find an equation that would give the mechanical advantage of this system: I am fairly new to this kind of analysis, but my understanding is that to determine the MA I need to consider that: W_{in} = W_{out} F_{in} d_{in} = F_{out} d_{out} F_{out} / F_{in} = d_{in} /...
  8. PsychonautQQ

    Deriving projectile motion result

    Homework Statement A gun can fire an artillery shell with a speed v_0 in any direction. Show that a shell can strike any target within the surface given by: (gr)^2 = (v_0)^4 - (2gz)*(v_0)^2 where z is height and r is horizontal distance the target is from the gun. Homework Equations Some...
  9. C

    Deriving spherical unit vectors in terms of cartesian unit vectors

    I'm trying to find the azimuthal angle unit vector \vec{\phi} in the cartesian basis by taking the cross product of the radial and \vec{z} unit vectors. \vec{z} \times \vec{r} = <0, 0, 1> \times <sin(\theta)cos(\phi), sin(\theta)sin(\phi), cos(\theta)> = <-sin(\theta)sin(\phi)...
  10. C

    How Is the Formula v=wr Derived in Vector Terms?

    How to derive the formula: v=wr where v is the tangential velocity, w is the rotational velocity, and r i the radius vector? From the attached image, it can be concluded that (each quantity is a vector): w=r x v, also v=w x r, and r= v x w. All three vectors are perpendicular to each other...
  11. R

    Deriving speed of light from QED

    Is it possible to derive the speed of light from quantum electrodynamics (like it can be done from Maxwell's equations) or is the fact that the speed of light in vacuum is constant and has a certain value an assumption in the theory? My understanding is that QED assign a mass zero to photons and...
  12. 2

    Deriving the Schwarzchild radius?

    I'm a bit confused about the derivation of the Schwarzschild radius. I can do it quite easily using Newton's Law of gravitation, but this law is only an approximation, so I am wondering whether the result I obtain, r_{s}=\frac{2GM}{c^{2}}, is an approximation or not. It seems to me that it...
  13. E

    On deriving response function in simple low pass filter

    Homework Statement I have a problem where the circuit is as follows: (pic attached I hope) but if you can't see it it's just a power source (AC), resistor and inductor with 2 terminals across the inductor (from were you measure the voltage). I want to derive the response function, and I am...
  14. fisher garry

    Schrødinger equation deriving diff equation

    In the attachment I have used the derivation of the wave equation with a slight modification to derive the diff equation that when solved gives the time independent schrødinger equation. Since I have dome this myself I am worried that this might be totally wrong or a bit wrong. Could someone...
  15. binbagsss

    Deriving ##\nabla_a w_b## Using Leibniz Rule & Definition

    For a vector : ##\nabla_a V^b=\partial _a V^b+T^b_{ac}V^c## I am trying to derive for a covector: ##\nabla_a w_b=\partial _a w_b+T^c_{ab}w_c## I am told to use the Leibniz Rule and the definition that for a scalar ##f## : ##\nabla_a f =\partial_a f ## to do so My thoughts: Define ##w_b##...
  16. P

    Deriving Angular velocity from Euler's?

    Homework Statement To go from Euler's theorem : to angular velocity as shown: Homework EquationsThe Attempt at a Solution I'm curious how to begin. I can not see the connection! I know w = dtheta/dt, but not sure how to approach this. It has to be more than just differentiate the first...
  17. J

    Deriving the electron speed from a specified orbital

    [Mentor's note: this thread was moved from a non-homework forum, therefore it does not use the normal template for homework questions] What is the speed of the electron in terms of the speed of the light when it is in the n = 3 state in the Hydrogen atom? I started with this equation to find...
  18. P

    Deriving Metric $$g_{ij}$$ w/ Respect to Time t

    Hello, I have a simple question about deriving $$g_{ij} \frac{\partial x^i}{\partial t}\frac{\partial x^j}{\partial t}$$ with respect to time t. I have noticed that the first term after derivation turns out to be$$ \frac{\partial g_{ij}}{\partial x^k} \frac{\partial x^k}{\partial...
  19. 2

    Deriving the ground state energy of a hydrogen atom?

    Homework Statement Hello! I am trying to derive the ground state enegry of a hydrogen atom, and have come to U=\frac{-mk_{0}^{2}Ze^{4}}{n^{2}\hbar^{2}} Problem is, I know there should e another factor of 2 in the denomenator because I get the ground state energy of hydrogen as being 27.145eV...
  20. P

    Deriving a Bound for a System of Coupled PDEs Using the Energy Method

    Homework Statement Hi! Not sure if I'm posting in the right section, this problem is from a course in scientific computing. Anyway, we're considering a set of PDEs: u_t + Au_x = 0 \quad 0<x<1, \ t>0 \\ u(x,0) = f(x) \quad 0 \leq x \leq1 \\ u_1(0,t) = 0 \quad t \geq 0 \\ u_2(1,t) = 0 \quad t...
  21. M

    Deriving gravitational potential energy (by bringing mass from infinity to r)

    I understand the derivation of gravitational potential energy when an object is moved away from Earth but when I try to derive the formula for gpe by considering a test mass moving from infinity to r then I end up with a positive gravitational potential energy. Because integrating F.dr from...
  22. S

    How to Derive the Equality Involving u^s(p) and Spin 4-Vector?

    Hello everyone, I have a problem with deriving following equality: \begin{equation} u^{s}(p) \bar{u}^{s}(p) = 1/2 ((\slashed{p} + m)(1+\gamma^5 \slashed{s})) \end{equation} where s is spin 4-vector. I know how to calculate this tensor product when there is spin sum in front of it, but without...
  23. J

    Deriving the rayleigh-jeans limit of planck law of radiation

    Hello there, Plack law of radiation $$ B(\nu) = \frac{2\,h\,\nu^3}{c^2(e^{h\nu/kT}-1)} $$ I want to show that for small frequencies, Reyleigh-Jeans law: $$ B(\nu) = \frac{2\nu^2kT}{c^2} $$ is correct. I take the limit of Planck law as ##\nu \to 0## using l'hopital rule: $$ \lim_{\nu \to 0}...
  24. michael879

    Deriving Møller's Relativistic Minimum Radius for Rotating Bodies

    Can someone either derive or point me to a derivation of Møller's formula for the relativistic minimum radius of a rotating body? I've been searching for about an hour and it's driving me crazy! The only "minimum radius" equation I've seen imposes the speed limit c on a classical rotating body...
  25. C

    Reasoning in Deriving the Ultraviolet Catastrophe

    When one derives the ultraviolate catasrophe one looks at a cavity of perfectly conducting walls and with standing electromagnetic waves. Since these waves must vanish at the walls of the cavity, the wavelengths of the radiation is restricted according to the dimensions of the cavity: for...
  26. F

    Deriving Ampere's law from the Biot-Savart law

    If we write the Biot Savart law as B(r)=μ0/4π∫(J(r')xn/n2)dV' where B is the magnetic field which depends on r=(x,y,z), a fixed point, J is the volume current density depending on r'=(x',y',z'), and n=r-r', a vector from the volume element dV' at r' to the point r. Note we integrate over the...
  27. Y

    Help deriving an equation using chain rule

    Homework Statement How does one get the r" equation from r'? Homework Equations r = distance v = r' = ds/dt a = r'' = dv/dt chain rule, dy/dt = dy/dx * dx/dt The Attempt at a Solution I can easily get to r' from r using the chain rule but how do you derive r" from r'? How do you apply...
  28. F

    Deriving Equation Relating Angle of Incidence to the Angle of Refracti

    Homework Statement Derive an equation relating the angle of incidence and the angle of refraction as light travels from air to glass. Do it in the form of Θ2/Θ1 = expression Homework Equations I think the equation to use here is Snell's law. Right? n1sinΘ1 = n2sinΘ2 n1 = nair =...
  29. F

    Deriving the time dilation? equation of Lorentz transformation

    Homework Statement It is not an official question but a request for pointers. I am trying to derive the Lorentz time equation to understand the intuition behind it. My math skills are not very good so it might be an obvious question for you. Please see below for my attempt. The variables are...
  30. deedsy

    Deriving sin(a-b) trig identity using Cross Product of Unit Vectors

    Homework Statement A and B are two unit vectors in the x-y plane. A = <cos(a), sin(a)> B = <cos(b), sin(b)> I need to derive the trig identity: sin(a-b) = sin(a) cos(b) - sin(b) cos (a) I'm told to do it using the properties of the cross product A x B Homework Equations A x B =...
  31. 2

    Deriving the formula for electric potential?

    Homework Statement I'm getting really confused when it comes to electric potential. The definition I am using is 'the work done per unit charge on a small positive test charge when it is moved from infinity away to a point'. My first problem is that I'm not sure whether 'the work done' refers...
  32. gimak

    Deriving work-kinetic energy theorem for rotational motion

    Homework Statement How to derive W=(.5*I)*((ωf^2)-(ωi^2)) from W=τ*(θ) Homework Equations The two equations seen above (big W is work; little w is rotational velocity, τ is torque, alpha=rotational acceleration). s=r*θ a=r*(alpha) (ωf^2)-(ωo^2)=2*(alpha)*(θ) F=r*τ F=ma...
  33. D

    Deriving Lorentz contraction from Michelson-Morley experiment

    In order for the light to take the same amount of time for both paths in the interferometer, simple geometry implies that the ratio between length and width will have to decrease. A straightforward derivation gives L/W=Sqrt(1-v^2/c^2) where the velocity v is in the direction of the length...
  34. L

    Deriving Orbital Motion from Collisions in Travel along Chords

    Homework Statement Inscribe N chords of equal length within a circle of radius r. A body of mass m travels at constant speed v along the chords and is perfectly reflected in each collision with the circle (there is no momentum change tangent to the circle). Show that the radial momentum change...
  35. E

    Deriving a volume formula, answer seems to be correct but is negative.

    I'm an engineering student, and I'm making a formula for the volume of liquid in a cylinder that is cut in half diagonally. r is the radius, h is the height from the bottom to the top of the sloped flat bottom, and L is the height of the water within the cylinder. So when L = h you would expect...
  36. T

    Deriving the Lorentz Transformation

    Hello everyone. I am attempting to teach myself about special relativity, and have learned a derivation for the Lorentz transformation. Before I go any farther I want to clear up the parts I don't understand right now and check that I am correct about the parts I do understand. Here I will...
  37. J

    Question about deriving TE Schrodinger WE

    To start, we have: ψ=e^{i(kx+wt)} ψ_x=ikψ ψ_{xx}=-k^2ψ λ=\frac{h}{p} k=\frac{2π}{λ} E=\frac{p^2}{2m}+V Then, multiply both sides of energy equation by ψ to get: Eψ=\frac{p^2}{2m}ψ+Vψ And replace -k^2 in the wave equation with -\frac{p^2}{hbar^2}. Then plug into energy equation for p^2 to get...
  38. Solibelus

    Deriving the displacement of an object

    Hi, I'm trying to derive the displacement of an object with proper acceleration (constant) α. t is our laboratory time. The goal: x(t) = {1 \over α} [ \sqrt{1+α^2t^2} -1 ] How to approach this? :( Note for anyone who's wondering: no, this is not homework...
  39. S

    Manipulating Tensor Expressions to Derive the Poincare Algebra

    Hey guys, as this is a basic QFT question, I wasn't sure to put it in the relativity or quantum section. Since this question specifically is about manipulating tensor expressions, i figured here would be appropriate. My question is about equating coefficients in tensor expressions...
  40. S

    MHB How do I derive and solve the equation for the athlete's running speed?

    I'm having problems getting going on the following question, any help appreciated: As part of his training an athlete usually runs 80 km at a steady speed of \(v\) km h. One day he decided to reduce his speed by 2.5 km h and his run takes him an extra 2h 40 mins. Derive the equation...
  41. M

    Deriving electrical potential

    Hi. I have no idea how to do this. It's complicated because the length here is a variable. I posted the same question before but there was a little mistake so I am reposting this again. The picture below shows the potential due to ring charge. Please show the full steps of deriving the...
  42. A

    MHB Deriving potential energy by simulation method

    The picture shows the potential due to ring charge. Please show the full steps of deriving the equation of electrical potential. I don't know how to start at all. NOTE: The electric potential of the revolving symmetrical ring electric charge related to the axis z as depicted in the diagram...
  43. S

    MHB How Can I Correctly Derive the Quadratic Equation from a Train Speed Problem?

    I'm having difficulty deriving a quadratic from the info in this question: A train usually covers a journey of 240 km at a steady speed of \(v \text{ kmh}^{-1}\). One day, due to adverse weather conditions, it reduces its speed by 40 \text{kmh}^{-1}\) and the journey takes an hour longer...
  44. 2

    Deriving the formula for the change in entropy

    Hello. I was reading Hyperphysics website and could not get one particular part. I am providing a picture of the equation I am having trouble with: http://i.snag.gy/W3CC3.jpg The particular part that puzzles me is the relation around the third equation sign. From the formula there one can think...
  45. A

    Deriving motion of a displaced piston on a gas cylinder

    First, I'm a second year high school physics student so my thinking may be half-baked. I was wondering what motion a piston would exhibit if it was the frictionless lid of an ideal gas cylinder with a constant amount of air, and if it was pushed or pulled a little bit. There would be a...
  46. F

    MHB Interpreting Constant A & Deriving k in Air Pressure Decay

    hey guys! I'm really confused as to what this question is trying to ask me! can someone help me out :) Air pressure decays approximately exponentially at about 0.4 per cent for each rise of 30 metres above sea level. If we let p = p(h) denote air pressure (measured in some appropriate units) at...
  47. Q

    Deriving Coulomb's law and other fundamental equations from F=ma?

    I saw a joke crib sheet for a physics class that said "F=ma, derive the rest," but is it actually possible to derive at least electricity and magnetism questions from Newton's second law?
  48. rpthomps

    How Is Linear Velocity AE Derived in a Scholarly Paper?

    Good afternoon, I am making way through this paper and I am having trouble "seeing" how the linear velocity AE is derived at the top of...
  49. S

    Deriving wave equation from Lagrangian density

    Hi, This is a worked example in the text I'm independently studying. I hope this isn't too much to ask, but I am stupidly having trouble understanding how one step leads to the other, so was hoping someone could give me a little more of an in-depth idea of the derivation. Thanks. Homework...
  50. J

    Deriving Covariance between S and N: E(SN) - ìXìN

    consider the following model for aggregate claim amounts S: S=X1+X2+...+XN where the Xi are independent, identically distributed random variables representing individual claim amounts and N is a random variable,independent of the Xi and representing the number of claims.let X has ìx and...
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