What is Fuel: Definition and 579 Discussions

A fuel is any material that can be made to react with other substances so that it releases energy as thermal energy or to be used for work. The concept was originally applied solely to those materials capable of releasing chemical energy but has since also been applied to other sources of heat energy such as nuclear energy (via nuclear fission and nuclear fusion).
The heat energy released by reactions of fuels is converted into mechanical energy via a heat engine. Other times the heat itself is valued for warmth, cooking, or industrial processes, as well as the illumination that comes with combustion. Fuels are also used in the cells of organisms in a process known as cellular respiration, where organic molecules are oxidized to release usable energy. Hydrocarbons and related oxygen-containing molecules are by far the most common source of fuel used by humans, but other substances, including radioactive metals, are also utilized.
Fuels are contrasted with other substances or devices storing potential energy, such as those that directly release electrical energy (such as batteries and capacitors) or mechanical energy (such as flywheels, springs, compressed air, or water in a reservoir).

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  1. M

    The Mystery of Electronic Fuel Injectors - How Do They Work?

    hello everybody my ques about the fuel injector,which is working electronically-- i saw it for real in a car was fixing by a mechanic,and i looked at the electronic fuel injectors mounted on the fuel rail----and while the engine was running,the injector as u know-is supplied by the pressurized...
  2. G

    Calculate Open Loop Gain Across Voltage Amp - Help Needed

    I have to work out the open loop gain across a voltage amplifier using a thevenin equivalent circuit... Can anyone help me, PLEASE :confused:
  3. G

    Gasoline Fuel Vaporization and Its Effects on Engine Performance

    I'm trying to learn about how differing distillation curves affect gasoline's performance. I'm coming at this from the perspective of a performance engine enthusiast who uses racing fuels. My research thus far indicates typical pump fuels have a 90% distillation temp in excess of 300 degrees...
  4. A

    Does the amount of fuel needed to accelerate a vehicle increase quadratically?

    I've been confusing myself over how much energy it takes to accelerate a vehicle (assuming no friction/air) with a given amount of fuel. I know that the amount of energy required to reach a given speed increases quadratically, but does the amount of fuel required also increase quadratically...
  5. C

    Why is fuel still needed in space?

    Why is fuel still needed in space? If space consists on nothingness, why would a rocket need fuel to gain momentum? For example, if you were to hit a golf ball in space, it would keep going and going right? So besides a gravitational pull from the Earth that the rocket initially needs to escape...
  6. L

    Final storage containing spent HTR fuel elements

    can anyone help me with the following problem: I have been asked to estimate the rise in temperature in the salt in a final storage containing spent HTR-fuel elements in a time span of 100 years. Given the following data: Average heat flux 10 W/m; Heat capacity of salt 0.9 kJ/kg.K; density of...
  7. D

    Solutions for High Temperature Fuel Cells

    Hey everyone, I found this really interesting article on Technology Review about a new technology that could remove the sulpur from high-temperature fuel cells. The sulpur causes the eventual shut down of these fuel cells, but with this new technology the cells continue working and are...
  8. P

    Exploring Hydrogen Fuel Cells for Energy

    i was thinking over how a hydrogen fuel cell works, seperating the electrons and protons (into its ions like any other way of converting electrical energy to chemical) but i wondered if the protons as well as the electrons could be used as a current to creat a circuit such as the electrons do...
  9. P

    Fossil Fuel Energy: Uncovering the Power of Buried Organic Matter

    Fossil fuel is former live organic matter which has bee buried for hundreds of millions of years. They have lots of energy in them and we use it by burning them and converting some of those energy into useful work. What energy is that? Why does fossil fuel have so much more energy compared...
  10. Pengwuino

    Zinc-air fuel cells, advantes/disadvantages?

    So my uncle approaches me today with some investor guide dealy. It takes albout some Power Airtech company and how it is going to introduce some zinc-air fuel cell that they developed with LLNL. Can someone explain the advantages and disadvantages of such a system. They made it out to be greater...
  11. T

    Alcohol Combustion Which fuel is best

    What I have to do is find out which fuel would be best to use as an automotive fuel. My choices are methanol ethanol and propanol. My guess so far is propanol because it has a molar enthalpy of combustion of 2021kJ/mol which is close to double ethanol (1367kJ/mol) but it needs much more...
  12. Ivan Seeking

    News Can the US sustain multiple national fuel standards?

    One issue that I see quickly evolving is that of an eclectic national alternative fuel market. Until now we have enjoyed the luxury of only two real fuel options for transportation, which has made thing simple for consumers. However, we may now face as many as a dozen options before this all...
  13. B

    Exploring the Unfulfilled Promise of Fuel Cells

    About an year ago, i had heard a lot about the upcoming technology of fuel cells. i was pretty intrigued by the description that it combined, hydrogen and oxygen to form pure water. no wastage. i believed it would be the alternative fuel we were in search of. why then is there not much...
  14. D

    Fuel Cells that Run off Ethanol or Sugar Possible?

    Is it possible to make fuel cells that run of ethanol or even sugar? :confused: Is it a good idea? Why/Why not?
  15. B

    Making a Hydrogen Fuel Cell: Is it Possible?

    how do i make a fuel cell which utilises hydrogen and oxygen to make water and in the meantime give out loads of heat. is it possible?:
  16. RVBuckeye

    How does this new car system produce hydrogen using metals?

    I haven't seen this discussed here before. If it has can somebody direct me to the thread. http://www.isracast.com/tech_news/231005_tech.htm So, anyone who knows about such things, is this a unique idea or is this currently being worked on by several companies? (I haven't heard of this...
  17. P

    Spaceships utilize hydrogen as fuel.

    I have several questions about hydrogen that I need help to answer them. gasoline; raw oil; mineral coal; wooden coal; dry biomass Which of the following materials could be use to produce hydrogen? I think they are the oil and the coals. Maybe biomass. Spaceships utilize hydrogen as...
  18. S

    Ethanol Fuel from Corn Faulted as ‘Unsustainable Subsidized Food Burning’

    http://healthandenergy.com/ethanol.htm I thought it was soppsed to be cheaper:uhh: What ever happened to Hydorgen fuel cells powerd cars.
  19. M

    Determining the Efficiency of a Fuel

    Hi, I'm trying to calculate the efficiency of fuels such as gasoline, diesel, methanol, and ethanol. I have collected several properties such as energy content per gallon (btu) and densities for each fuel. I'm a bit confused as to how i can calulate these fuels' efficiencies...
  20. ShawnD

    What's with this hydrogen fuel craze?

    What's with this "hydrogen fuel" craze? I heard something on the news about Iceland wanting to become entirely hydrogen powered. The reason being about reducing dependency on foreign oil. Can anybody explain to me how this would reduce dependency on oil? Hydrogen gas is made from methane...
  21. T

    Fuel Cell Project: Resources and Info

    I got to learn this stuff for my fuel cell project. Anyone know any good websites on it?
  22. T

    Fuel Cell System: ET1 & EST1 Designs

    Here are the descriptions of two of my designs. ET1: Turbine and Electrolysis System The Turbine: I have used the water vapour exhaust of a PEM fuel cell to run a turbine to make electricity. After the water vapour has passed through the turbine it goes to electrolysis system. The...
  23. wolram

    Urban Farming: Could Cows Provide Fuel & Food in Cities?

    My idea. I read somewhere that the gas from three cows could provide the cooking fuel for a family of five, and you could have fresh milk and cheese, and beef when the animal is old, i know we don't all have gardens but lots of tower blocks have flat roofs, so that is where they could be...
  24. D

    Is nuclear fuel safe for space missions?

    is there technology to use nuclear fuel for space rockets? what could be the fastest and cheapest way to transport 100000000 kg from Earth to mars? can fission be an alternative? help!
  25. G

    Unlocking the Potential of Synthetic Fuel for Internal Combustion Engines

    From a layman point of view: What is the main problem for producing sinthetically (and at reasonable costs) fuel for internal combustion engines? When we hear about the running out of fossil fuels, we are always drawn to the alternative energies (hydrogen fuel cells, electric cars etc), but...
  26. C

    Maximizing Vertical Lift: VTOL Engine Designs in Fighter Jets

    Greetings! Would anyone know about how much fuel does a Harrier aircraft (with the Pegasus Turbo fan engine) consume when taking off verticaly? I tried searching the net with no success. Thank You Chris
  27. P

    Finding Graphite Plates to Build a Fuel Cell

    How much are graphite plates? I need them to build my fuel cell.
  28. S

    Fuel droplets in SI engine cylinder

    What happens to large (greater than 100 micrometer) fuel droplets (however few) in the SI engine cylinder? Do they move up along with the piston or do they get deposited on the piston itself?
  29. S

    Calculating Vaporization Rate of Isooctane Droplets

    Does anyone know how to calculate the vaporization rate of a droplet of isooctane at a given diameter? Thank you
  30. A

    Understanding Solid Fuel Rockets: Tail or Head, What's Best?

    Can somone explain me how solid fuel rockets works? Where should I start the reaction, at the tail or at the head? What fuel is the best?
  31. N

    Spent Reactor Fuel: Can Heat Be Used for District Heating?

    Spent reactor fuel continues to produce heat for a very long time and I am curious as to why this heat cannot be used for something, such as district heating. Obviously there are some barriers out there or it would be done. I'm wondering what these barriers are. Any discussion surrounding...
  32. I

    Increase Fuel Efficiency with BioPro Resonating Gas Technology

    www.mybiopro.com/savefuel ... can anyone tell me if you can actually increase fuel efficiency by resonating gas, and can someone maybe send me some links (if you know any) that explain how these things actually resonate the fuel without any external power source. AND if they don't have a power...
  33. Ivan Seeking

    News How to immediately reduce the US fuel demand

    It struck me other day that there is a very easy way to signficantly reduce the US fuel demand; that is to say, easy compared to many other options. In anticipation of the Los Angeles Summer Olympics, in what year...1980 I think, LA made a great effort to reduce traffic on the roads by...
  34. BasketDaN

    Exploring Diamond Colloid: The Most Energy Dense Chemical Fuel?

    Does anybody know much about, or know where I could find out about, diamond colloid? It is the most energy dense chemical fuel, correct? And if that is true, that would mean it can react to expend the most energy per ounce of any chemical reaction, right?
  35. A

    Calculate Fuel Consumption for Cars: Tips & Advice

    Hi, Does anybody know how to calculate the fuel consumption of a car? Any help would be great Thanks Alex
  36. T

    Does anyone have any liquid fuel rocket plans?

    Hey I'm starting to build liquid fueled rockets.(built 1 but injecter didnt work properly :eek: ) Does anyone have any plans to build a rocket or at least some tips. :smile:
  37. R

    Why Do We Use Cylinder Tanks for Fuel Transport?

    I have a doubt... Hi, I want to know, why do we use tanks with cylinder forms for fuel transportation and not with another geometric form, like a 3D rectangle (i don't know the english word for it... :smile:) ? thanks...
  38. vincentm

    [stars] Nuclear Fuel usage rate

    At which rate do Stars burn there fuel, I know there are different stars (giants,dwarfs etc...) For instance i read that our sun fuses 655million tons of Hydrogen into 650 million tons of Helium. The other 5 million is converted into 400 million watts of energy in the process. How did they...
  39. M

    Maximizing Fuel Efficiency for Your Vehicle: Tips and Modifications

    I've been reading a lot lately about how people have vehicles that have a really good fuel economy. Some even seem considerably better than what the normal car can get. It makes me wonder if there are modifications being done to achieve this. I drive a 2000 GMC Sierra Z-71 5.3L truck...
  40. Loren Booda

    Should NASCAR be taxed for wasting fuel?

    NASCAR is annoying enough, without the figure that over 5% of the nation's gasoline supply (a large percentage of what we are forced to import) is wasted on the non-sport of auto racing. It's time we taxed some sensibility into this American-antithetical conspicuous consumption.
  41. P

    Biodiesel is an alternative fuel source

    Okay, so I was watching Trucks! on spike tv last week, and he did an episode on biodiesel, even made some right before our very eyes. For those of you who don't know, biodiesel is an alternative fuel source for diesel powered enginens. It is a mixture of old used vegitable oil or fried food...
  42. S

    Quasiturbine engine takes in fuel after compression

    If the quasiturbine engine takes in fuel after compression and then burns it at constant volume, wouldn't that increase the efficiency of the process as constant volume burning is more efficient than constant pressure burning at same compression ratios? If such a burning is not possible, what...
  43. C

    Proposal Modify Shuttle Fuel Tank

    [B] Unsolicited Proposal To Modify Shuttle External Fuel Tank Addressed Too: NASA HEADQUARTERS Attn: Sandy Russo Code 210.H Goddard Space Flight Center Greenbelt, MD 20771 Sandra.R.Russo@nasa.gov Office of Space Flight Space Shuttle Abstract, Introduction Project Description...
  44. Ivan Seeking

    'Plastic oil' could improve fuel economy in cars

    http://www.eurekalert.org/pub_releases/2005-06/acs-oc061305.php
  45. N

    Infinite Energy With Fuel Cells?

    I've got a problem. I tried to see what would happen when putting a fuel cell and electrolysis in a circle. I end up with infinite energy, so I must be doing something wrong. Electrolysis 4 H2O -> 4 H+ + 4 OH- 4 H+ + 4 e- -> 4 H -> 2 H2 || The H2 is lead to the fuel cell anode 4 OH- ->...
  46. R

    Space access through pumping fuel or reaction mass up a long pipeline.

    Hello. The contributors to this forum seem pretty knowledgeable so I would like some feedback on the idea proposed in this post to sci.astro: Newsgroups: sci.astro, sci.physics, sci.mech.fluids, sci.engr.mech, sci.space.policy From: "Robert Clark" <rgregorycl...@yahoo.com> Date: 28 Mar...
  47. L

    Understanding Thermal Electricity and Fuel Flame Direction

    What is thermal electricity? What conditions (e.g. type of fuel) can make a flame pointed 'more upward'?
  48. N

    Revolutionizing Fuel: Discover Browns Gas and Water Fuel Converters

    I found this website [PLAIN]www.waterfuelconverters.com[/URL] and I applaud the owner. Electrolysis is easy, and finally someone is doing something about it. Browns gas is much safer than gasoline.
  49. N

    Revolutionizing Fuel with Water Fuel Converters - Electrolysis Made Simple

    I fount this site [PLAIN]www.waterfuelconverters.com[/URL]. Electrolysis is easy, and finally someone is doing something about it. I am an electrical engineer and I applaud the owner of the company.
  50. tony873004

    Solving a Rocket Launch Problem: Find the Fuel Mass Fraction

    Did I do this right? I'm relying on a formula the teacher gave us in class, without quite understanding it intuitively. So I'm just rewriting the formula to solve for my unknown and plugging in numbers. A sounding rocket launched from Earth’s surface is to achieve a final speed of 1000 m/s...
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