What is Fuel: Definition and 579 Discussions

A fuel is any material that can be made to react with other substances so that it releases energy as thermal energy or to be used for work. The concept was originally applied solely to those materials capable of releasing chemical energy but has since also been applied to other sources of heat energy such as nuclear energy (via nuclear fission and nuclear fusion).
The heat energy released by reactions of fuels is converted into mechanical energy via a heat engine. Other times the heat itself is valued for warmth, cooking, or industrial processes, as well as the illumination that comes with combustion. Fuels are also used in the cells of organisms in a process known as cellular respiration, where organic molecules are oxidized to release usable energy. Hydrocarbons and related oxygen-containing molecules are by far the most common source of fuel used by humans, but other substances, including radioactive metals, are also utilized.
Fuels are contrasted with other substances or devices storing potential energy, such as those that directly release electrical energy (such as batteries and capacitors) or mechanical energy (such as flywheels, springs, compressed air, or water in a reservoir).

View More On Wikipedia.org
  1. W

    Calculate Rocket Fuel Mass for Course Change | 4350 kg Rocket in Space

    A 4350 kg rocket is traveling in outer space with a velocity of 126 m/s toward the Sun. It needs to alter its course by 24.8°, which can be done by shooting its rockets briefly in a direction perpendicular to its original motion. If the rocket gases are expelled at a speed of 2240 m/s relative...
  2. Andre

    In Search of Alternatives: Aviation Fuel for a Durable Economy

    In another thread we talked about converting to a durable economy that is not dependent on fossil fuel. Now flexibility on energy and mobility seem to be inverse proportional. In static plants you can use anything that's available. Cars are more limited although there is still a range of...
  3. D

    How Does Physics Enhance Electronic Fuel Injection Systems?

    I am currently in first year engineering. I am doing a project on electronic fuel injection. The project requires as much physics incorporation as possible. I am just wondering if there is anybody who has some advise or ideas for me as far as "the physics of electronic fuel injection."...
  4. K

    How much fuel has the rocket burned?

    Here's another fun one: A 20,000 kg rocket has a rocket motor that generates 3.0*10^5 N of thrust. At an altitude of 5000 m the rocket's acceleration has increased to 6.0 m/s^2. What mass of fuel has it burned? I've already found the initial acceleration to be 5.2 m/s^2, then I used this...
  5. loseyourname

    Heatwave study may fuel global warming lawsuits

    Is this fair? Full Story I know this forum is full of arguments over whether or not global warming is even taking place, but even if it can be proven that it is, and that it is largely caused by greenhouse gases, is it fair to sue a nation for that? What is the U.S. doing that 90% of...
  6. C

    Hydrogen Fuel: Generating Electricity with Water

    Is it possible to create a structure where 1)water is electrolysed into oxygen and hydrogen 2)Hydrogen is burnt in the same oxygen obtained from step 1 3)This releases lot of energy and forms water 4)This energy can be used to rotate the armature of an electric generator 5)Electricity can...
  7. A

    Nuclear fuel resources: Enough to last?

    http://www.nea.fr/html/pub/newsletter/2002/20-2-Nuclear_fuel_resources.pdf Also som interesting articles here: http://www.world-nuclear.org/info/info.htm
  8. Nebula

    Relativity and fuel consumption

    I've got a little question here. Basically we've got this guy named "B" driving a straight track with a high constant velocity u. His buddy, "C" on the side of the track measures B's fuel consumption to be dn/dt. Now C filled the tank with just enough gas to make it the distance of the track...
  9. Clausius2

    Fuel injector surrounded by a coaxial air stream

    Maybe you, chemical people could answer my question. Imagine a fuel injector surrounded by a coaxial air stream. The fuel and air flow are parallel, coaxial and axisymmetric. Both fluids obey ideal gas equation. Let's consider steady and compressible flow, i.e, variations of \rho are...
  10. Ivan Seeking

    Reprogramming fuel injection modules

    I have a buddy asking if I can do this for his 300 ZX. I have checked and there is a programmable module available with software, but apparently some companies [one at least] are reprogramming the factory chip directly. Does anyone know where to get the code, or at least what values affect...
  11. I

    Why Hydrogen is the Only Fuel for Fuel Cells

    My chemistry book says it is impossible to use anything but hydrogen in a fuel cell, but does not say why. does anyone know why?
  12. C

    NASA Creating a "Coke Bottle" Rocket with Volatile Fuel

    Had a little project a while back, created some 'coke bottle' rockets. The ideais simple, use compressed air to push out an incompressible liquid, water creating some thrust for the bottle rocket to fly into the sky. there are plenty of tutorials for making bottle rockets out there, but i...
  13. F

    How much fuel does cassini have on board?

    Cassini has been flying around our solar system since 1997 and it still has years of flying to go. how much fuel does it have on board (or did have when it first set off) it can't be burning fuel all the time surely, it must use momentum for long journeys.
  14. R

    A general fuel cell question

    I was wondering if you could recommend an article that would explain a concept to me. That is: the drawback of fuel cells, reportedly, is that hydrogen is not readily available. However, I am wondering why it is that if the original idea of fuel cells came from reversing the concept that...
  15. loseyourname

    Fuel Line Freezing: Possible in Movie or Reality?

    There is a scene in the movie The Day After Tomorrow in which the temperature over Scotland rapidly drops to -150 F. The fuel lines in three helicopters freeze almost instantly and the helicopters fall out of the sky. That didn't seem too plausible to me. If any of you work with such fuel lines...
  16. C

    Design for a Hydrogen Fuel Cell

    Hey guys anyone have an idea for a hydrogen fuel cell. I was thinking about one in which a battery first is used to split water into h2 and o2 using electrolysis. And then the components can be combined to produce energy. Anyone have any other ideas or links? Thanks.
  17. J

    Hydrogen Fuel Cells: Ups Backup Source Experience

    Does anyone have any hands on expierence with Hydrogen fuel cells used as the backup source on UPSs.
  18. Nim

    Fuel Cell Electrons: Anion Movement, Protons, and DC

    From what I understand about fuel cells, they generate power by influencing electrons to move themselves around an ion-conducting material to get to the other side. While the electrons make there way from one side to the other, they supply DC in the middle of there journey. But I am not quite...
  19. A

    Understanding PEM Fuel Cells: Exploring the Process and Benefits

    Being fairly new to the whole fuel cell thing (or at least how it works), I have a couple questions. I have learned so far that Proton Exchange Membrane (PEM) fuel cells work using the following device and process: * Why must the hydrogen be combined with oxygen at the end of the process...
  20. F

    Exploring the Potential of Water as a Fuel Source

    I am curious about whether water could be used as fuel. Water is H2O right. So if water is two molecules of hydrogen and one molecule of oxygen can thus hydrogen be used as a propulsion fuel and oxygen a burning agent?
  21. R

    Designing a Car: Finding the Right Fuel Tank Size

    Dont know if this is the right forum for this question, let me know if its not! Im designing a car and i need a 50 litre fuel tank. Can anyone tell me what the dimensions of the fuel tank would need to be?
  22. L

    Better fuel efficiency through vapor carburators?

    I'm sure everybody has heard all the stories about high mileage carburators and the oil companies etc. But why has this problem not been solved? Approximately two thirds of the fuel we burn in our cars goes out the tail pipe. I've read that someone has used catalytic cracking to breakdown the...
  23. ShawnD

    Why is fuel expensive in Europe?

    The US has a lot of oil but much of the oil used is shipped in from the middle east. Gasoline and diesel are cheap in the US. Europe doesn't really have much oil; most of the oil is piped from the middle east. Gasoline and diesel are insanely expensive. If Europe is so much closer to the...
  24. A

    News Did Bush deceive us about WMDs in Iraq?

    Were you guys and gals aware that WMDs in Iraq are no longer being sought with the fervor displayed at the start. Here is an article that gives one the feeling that this is so. http://www.sptimes.com/2004/01/11/Columns/Bush_s_deception_on_I.shtml
  25. T

    The element Mercury as a Fuel?

    Does Mercury have properties that would permit its' use as a Fuel to power Spacecraft? Has this been done before or experimented with? If it is heated to its' vaporization point, what happens? I know it is highly poisonous but I have heard that it has a potential for use as "a" fuel.
  26. S

    Kinetic Energy: Calculating Fuel Use of a Truck

    Ok, I have tried to rationalize this problem, but I am stuck, I don't even know how to start! I know it has to do with kinetic energy though. When a truck goes from rest to 30 miles per hour, it uses one ounce of fuel. HOw many ounces of fuel does it use when it goes from 30 miles per hour to...
  27. I

    Fuel of the future is antimatter

    Recently read in an article that the fuel of the future was antimatter... My question is how would they contain antimatter to get it to react with only the matter that they wanted it to react with. You wouldn't be able to put it in a container, wouldn't it collide with the matter and completely...
  28. M

    Fuel Cell Rust: Myth or Reality? A Guide to Maintaining Your Fuel Cell

    [SOLVED] Can my fuel cell rust I just bought the THames and Kosmos Fuel Cell car and experiment kit. I used it to day and their is still a small amount of water left in the fuel cell. will this make it rust. here's a link to the car http://www.thamesandkosmos.com/store/fuelcell1.html...
  29. J

    Why Uranium? Exploring Nuclear Fuel Alternatives

    Why do we not use a nuclear fuel instead of uranium that decays into stable elements? Why do we use uranium?
Back
Top