What is Properties: Definition and 1000 Discussions

Property (latin: Res Privata) in the abstract is what belongs to or with something, whether as an attribute or as a component of said thing. In the context of this article, it is one or more components (rather than attributes), whether physical or incorporeal, of a person's estate; or so belonging to, as in being owned by, a person or jointly a group of people or a legal entity like a corporation or even a society. Depending on the nature of the property, an owner of property has the right to consume, alter, share, redefine, rent, mortgage, pawn, sell, exchange, transfer, give away or destroy it, or to exclude others from doing these things, as well as to perhaps abandon it; whereas regardless of the nature of the property, the owner thereof has the right to properly use it (as a durable, mean or factor, or whatever), or at the very least exclusively keep it.
In economics and political economy, there are three broad forms of property: private property, public property, and collective property (also called cooperative property). Property that jointly belongs to more than one party may be possessed or controlled thereby in very similar or very distinct ways, whether simply or complexly, whether equally or unequally. However, there is an expectation that each party's will (rather discretion) with regard to the property be clearly defined and unconditional, so as to distinguish ownership and easement from rent. The parties might expect their wills to be unanimous, or alternately every given one of them, when no opportunity for or possibility of dispute with any other of them exists, may expect his, her, its or their own will to be sufficient and absolute. The Restatement (First) of Property defines property as anything, tangible or intangible whereby a legal relationship between persons and the state enforces a possessory interest or legal title in that thing. This mediating relationship between individual, property and state is called a property regime.In sociology and anthropology, property is often defined as a relationship between two or more individuals and an object, in which at least one of these individuals holds a bundle of rights over the object. The distinction between "collective property" and "private property" is regarded as a confusion since different individuals often hold differing rights over a single object.Types of property include real property (the combination of land and any improvements to or on the land), personal property (physical possessions belonging to a person), private property (property owned by legal persons, business entities or individual natural persons), public property (state owned or publicly owned and available possessions) and intellectual property (exclusive rights over artistic creations, inventions, etc.), although the last is not always as widely recognized or enforced. An article of property may have physical and incorporeal parts. A title, or a right of ownership, establishes the relation between the property and other persons, assuring the owner the right to dispose of the property as the owner sees fit. The unqualified term "property" is often used to refer specifically to real property.

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  1. R

    Are the Material Properties in My Physics Library Accurate?

    Hi everyone! Im developing an application with a physics library. In the application I pre-setted some materials with the following properties, Density, Friction and Restitution Im not sure if this informations are truly trustable, Can you guys just review this for me...
  2. M

    Unclear properties of DC motor

    Hello everyone For a project I'm currently working on, I need a dc motor which can generate a torque of about 0.1-0.2 Nm (or more) with a rpm of about 120-200...
  3. G

    Properties of polyhalogen compounds in Solution

    I'm having trouble finding information on polyhalogen compounds ie CsICl2 when they are dissolved in solution. I've made dichloroiodide and I'm trying to figure out why/what happened when added to HCl/NaOH/and with KI added to both acidic and basic conditions, but I don't know how to...
  4. M

    Where can i learn how Gaussian calculations various molecular properties?

    I have a book on Gaussian but it mainly just explains how to use the program, it only gives very brief explanations of the theory behind how Gaussian does what it does. I want to gain an understanding of how Gaussian performs the various types of calculations that it can do. I understand the...
  5. T

    Proving properties of lim sup. Good attempt at proof

    [/itex]Homework Statement Is the following statement true or false: 'if (cn) and (dn) are bounded sequences of positive real numbers then: lim sup (cndn) = (lim sup cn)(lim sup dn)Homework Equations The Attempt at a Solution for all n in the positive reals. cn and dn are bounded. Since cn...
  6. I

    Transformation properties of derivative of a scalar field

    Hi all, I'm a part III student and taking the QFT course. The following seems "trivial" but when I went and asked the lecturer, the comment was that they too hate such nitty gritty details! The problem is page 12 of Tong's notes: http://www.damtp.cam.ac.uk/user/tong/qft/one.pdf All...
  7. H

    Effect of electron addition to various properties of atom

    Homework Statement Describe what happens to the ionization energy, electronegativity and atomic radius as electrons occupy the next sub level. Homework Equations The Attempt at a Solution My (probably incorrect) answers: Ionization Energy: As electrons occupy the next sub level...
  8. 5

    What are the properties of time in quantum mechanics?

    What are the specific properties of time in quantum mechanics? One thing I have often wondered is, Does time exist in multiple quantum states until it is measured? IE. is time an unknown variable until the act of measurement is performed by some kind of measuring device? (a sun-dial, a...
  9. U

    Proving the Group Properties of M, the Set of Nth Roots of Unity

    Hello, Please help in solving the four set of problems, i will be very happy explaining comment as really want to understand. The problem will spread to the extent of understanding preduduschey. 1 Problems: The set M, M = {e^(j*2*pi*k/n) , k= 0,1,2...n-1} denotes the set of the nth...
  10. P

    Is there a phonetic symbol that has the the three properties

    Is there a phonetic symbol that has the the three properties voiceless, glottal and fricative?
  11. G

    Doing proofs using the basic properties of numbers, problems

    Homework Statement Prove that if 0 < a < b, then a < √ab < (a + b)/2 < b Homework Equations To prove this use the 12 properties of numbers (commutativity, trichotomy law, associativity, etc...). The Attempt at a Solution The main problem is I don't know if I need to define the...
  12. T

    Calculating Height of Building w/ Sound Speed

    Hello, I'm calculating a physics problem and I'm supposed to calculate the height of a building given that: rock is dropped from the building, the sound of the rock hitting the ground is heard 4.8s later, the speed of sound is 350m/s, and I don't know how do I calculate the time since...
  13. G

    List of Properties of Elements: A Comprehensive Guide

    I'm really interested in properties of the elements because it is an important philosophical question. A little while ago when I went through my chemistry textbook I wrote down all the properties I encountered. I was wondering if someone would be kind enough to point out some of the properties...
  14. S

    Un-estimatable properties of distributions

    Are there any properties of commonly encountered probability distributions that cannot be effectively estimated by sampling them? Searching for "inestimable" lead to irrelevant links. Those links discussed not being able to estimate some parameters of a model when certain types of data are...
  15. N

    Inertial Forces: Exploring Their Major Properties

    Hi everyone ! Which are the major properties of inertial forces ?
  16. G

    Reflection Patterns of Laser Light on Tilted Mirrors

    This may sound stupid, but why when I shine a laser pointer at a mirror and reflect in onto another mirror back and forth, the points of light make a parabola when the mirrors are tilted in such a way as to maximize the number of reflections happening? Tilting the mirror further or closer then...
  17. B

    Proving 2 Does Not Divide 1 with Natural/Integer Properties

    Prove 2 ∤ 1 , assuming the existence of the natural numbers and integers along with their most basic arithmetical and ordering properties. (Not allowed to use rational numbers) 2. Let and b be integers. We say a divides b if there exists an integer k such that ka = b. 3. Well, my...
  18. H

    Can anti-matter create anti-gravity and is it related to photon pairing?

    As the positron has a positive charge and is the mirror of the electron and the antiproton is negative and a mirror of the proton, will then anti-matter produce anti-gravity. If not then why not? Is this linked to the photon pairing of electron and positron?
  19. J

    Unperceivable Properties Of Physics

    What If there are other properties of physics we can not percieve due to a limited amount of senses. What if these are properties which are essential to the understanding of the structure of physics. Like a blind person has no way of knowing what a sunrise looks like. Where we are able to...
  20. A

    Understanding Center of Mass: Properties & Physically Representing

    I don't feel I have a good understanding of what the center of mass of an object it, and what its properties are. I know it's the position of all mass elements weighted by their mass and divided by the total mass. I have learned that the center of mass moves as if it was only subject to...
  21. S

    The components of atoms and their effects on its properties

    I have a physics book that says the electrons orbiting an atom are responsible for the physical and chemical properties of that atom. And yet I have managed to find another source which says the number of neutrons can affect the "Density (mass/volume), boiling point, freezing point, and the...
  22. P

    Properties of the Fourier Transform - Time Differentitation

    Homework Statement This is copied from a book: $$\eqalign{ & {\rm{Time Differentitation}} \cr & {\rm{Given that: }}F(\omega ) = F\left[ {f(t)} \right] \cr & F\left[ {f'(t)} \right] = jwF(\omega ) \cr & {\rm{Proof:}} \cr & f(t) = {F^{ - 1}}\left[ {F\left( \omega \right)}...
  23. P

    Wiener Process Properties

    I have a simple question about the intuition behind property 1 of a Wiener Process. It says in my textbook that the change in a variable z that follows a Wiener Process is: δz=ε\sqrt{δt} where ε is a random drawing from a \Phi(0,1) Now I think \sqrt{δt} is supposed to be the standard...
  24. S

    Solutions and colligative properties and chemical kinetics combined ques.

    a mixture of two miscible liquids a nd b has 10 moles of a and 12 moles of b. pure vapour pressure of a is 300mm Hg and tht of b is 500mm of hg. as soon as b is added to solution A starts polymerising into an insoluble solid. after 100 minutes 0.525 moles of a solute C is added whch stops...
  25. S

    Solutions and colligative properties and chemical kinetisa combined ques.

    a mixture of two miscible liquids a nd b has 10 moles of a and 12 moles of b. pure vapour pressure of a is 300mm Hg and tht of b is 500mm of hg. as soon as b is added to solution A starts polymerising into an insoluble solid. after 100 minutes 0.525 moles of a solute C is added whch stops...
  26. Y

    Photon properties from gauge theories

    Hello everyone, I read on Wikipedia that a lot of the properties of photons are explained by them being the quanta of an abelian gauge field (link). Does anyone happen to have a good source on this? I haven't learned anything about gauge theories yet, so I'm looking for an introductory text...
  27. P

    Wave properties of an electron

    I have read for the last 2 years that an electron is a particle that revolves around a nucleus. That has made me believe that an electron has only particle nature however my assumption that an electron has only particle nature has proved false. I want to know what somebody means when he says an...
  28. A

    Exploring the Properties of Hello: A Deeper Look

    hello I read about it in a book but I find anything about in the web. How is it formed and how does it behave?
  29. M

    Looking for Properties of Low Discrepancy Sequences.

    Def: A low discrepancy sequence is a uniformly distributed sequence with minimal discrepancy, O(logN/N). Question: Let <x> denote the fractal part of an irrational number x. Let (<x_n>) be an arbitrary low discrepancy sequence. Is it always true that : \lim_{n \to +\infty}|<x_n - x_{n-1}> -...
  30. Chris L T521

    MHB Can you prove the properties of convolution?

    Thanks to those who participated in last week's POTW! Here's this week's problem. ----- Problem: Recall that the convolution of $f$ and $g$ is defined by the integral \[(f\ast g)(t) = \int_0^{t}f(t-\tau)g(\tau)\,d\tau.\] Establish the commutative, distributive, and associative properties of...
  31. A

    Orthogonal properties of associated laguerre polynomial

    i need the derivation of orthogonal properties of associated laguerre polynomial (with intermediate steps). someone please tell me where can i get it (for easy understanding).
  32. C

    Does V = {RXR} Satisfy the Vector Space Condition?

    Homework Statement Let V = {RXR} with addition defined as (a1,a2) + (b1,b2) = (a1 + b1, a2b2) Show the vector space condition, for each x in V there exists a y in V such that x + y = 0, fails for the V defined above. Homework Equations The Attempt at a Solution a + d = (a1,a2)...
  33. T

    Properties of derivatives of a wavefunction?

    Hi! I'm currently re-reading Griffiths introductory QM book and plan to do most of the exercises. I got stuck on one problem and had to look for some hints and found two solutions that both claim that: \int_{-\infty} ^{\infty} \frac{\partial }{\partial x}\left[ \frac{\partial \Psi...
  34. J

    Thermal Properties of an Inductor

    What properties of an inductor change in a low temperature environment. Specifically in the -100 through -70 degrees Celsius range?
  35. B

    What are the properties of the Higgs field?

    Does the Higgs field of a fermion exclusively attract just like a gravitational field? Or can it also have repulsion? Is the Higgs field separate from the gravitational field or is the Higgs field the cause of gravity? If the Higgs field is separate from the gravitational field, then what is its...
  36. K

    Can Sleeping on Copper Improve Well-Being and Stabilize Body Temperature?

    If I sleep on copper would there be any beneficial release of negative Ions to improve my well being. In addition, will the thermal properties of copper stabilize my body temperature at 37.5c.
  37. C

    Prove of Statement, Calculus, Basic Properties of numbers

    hi there! If ab > 0, then (a > 0 and b > 0) or (a < 0 and b < 0). This statement I can prove, just with the basic properties of numbers! Then, 1/b is defined as b^{-1} right? So, how does one prove that if \frac{a}{b} > 0, then (a > 0 and b > 0) or (a < 0 and b < 0)? Can you give me...
  38. M

    Modern physics basis for magnetic properties of matter

    Do you people know any decent and simple (no fancy math) material for the atomic physics around diamagnetism, paramagnetism and ferromagnetism? Topics like wave-particle duality, energy levels, solids, why metals are conductors, relation between magnetic moment and effective mass of...
  39. M

    The Lorentz transformation matrix properties

    Hello, As known, any Lorentz transformation matrix \Lambda must obey the relation \Lambda^\mu~_\nu\Lambda^\rho~_\sigma g_{\mu \rho}=g_{\nu \sigma}. The same holds also for the inverse metric tensor g^{\nu \sigma} which has the same components as the metric tensor itself (don't really...
  40. U

    Show that [properties] can be deduced as a theorems, Spivak

    Homework Statement http://desmond.imageshack.us/Himg228/scaled.php?server=228&filename=theorem.png&res=landing Picked up Spivak's Calculus, 3rd ed. and just started. Got to this question and I'm honestly not sure how to start, I looked in the answer book which didn't really clue me in any...
  41. W

    Wonderful polymer that has very interesting properties

    Hello colleagues! I’d like to ask your opinion on the following information. I found an article where is talking about wonderful polymer that has very interesting properties to pick up parameters when applied on some surface including human body and to register information and to transfer...
  42. S

    Questions about properties of wave-functions

    Had some questions about wave-functions. Some of the questions might be invalid due to limited knowledge of the OP. 1. Are wave-functions real? i.e. do they exist in reality? Wave-functions are mathematical/probabilistic constructs. However if they can modify/change the behavior/path of a...
  43. V

    Dependance of radiation properties on wavelength

    Do the absorptivity, reflectivity and transmissivity of a surface depend on the wavelength of the incident light?
  44. P

    Help with convex function properties

    Hello all, I am reading a paper and there is one bit in the paper that I am having a bit of trouble understanding. Say V(a) is a convex function and then the paper has the following line: [V(-2pi + a] + V(2pi + a]] >= 2V(a) I am sure this relationship is simple and falls out somehow...
  45. S

    Do the properties of matter waves mirror that of the particle?

    Matter (deBroglie) waves is a concept and it's existence is not confirmed (?)..that said, We know that - The de Broglie equations relate the wavelength λ to the momentum p, and frequency f to the total energy E (including its rest energy) of a particle how closely do the properties of matter...
  46. C

    Light Properties: Refraction & Huygens' Principle

    Hi, I am reviewing some material on refraction/Huygens' principle and I would like some help with a couple of technicalities. 1) Why does light slow down when it enters a denser material? (i.e details on scattering/ microscopic effects )Are the resultant wavefronts closer together? 2) Does it...
  47. C

    What are the properties of four-vectors in relativity?

    Hey I'm reading about relativity and I stumble across statements such as if a four-vector is timelike then it's always possible to find a reference frame for which the space-components vanish. Further if a four-vector is 'four-orthogonal' to a timelike four vector it must be spacelike. I...
  48. M

    Coil of supraconductor properties.

    Good day. Can anyone tell me what the difference is the value of magnetic induction B [T] when using the normal driver coil and the coil of superconductor? Thank you.
  49. K

    How Do Cathode Rays Penetrate Thin Metal Films?

    Why are cathode rays able to penetrate very thin metal films?
  50. V

    Algebra II Simplifying Radicals Using Product and Quotient Properties

    Homework Statement Simplify. \sqrt[3]{\frac{5}{4}} The answer according to the textbook is: \frac{\sqrt [3]{10}}{2} Homework Equations -- The Attempt at a Solution Separated numerator and deonominator into individual cube roots and multiplied both by \sqrt[3] {4} ...
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