What is Properties: Definition and 1000 Discussions

Property (latin: Res Privata) in the abstract is what belongs to or with something, whether as an attribute or as a component of said thing. In the context of this article, it is one or more components (rather than attributes), whether physical or incorporeal, of a person's estate; or so belonging to, as in being owned by, a person or jointly a group of people or a legal entity like a corporation or even a society. Depending on the nature of the property, an owner of property has the right to consume, alter, share, redefine, rent, mortgage, pawn, sell, exchange, transfer, give away or destroy it, or to exclude others from doing these things, as well as to perhaps abandon it; whereas regardless of the nature of the property, the owner thereof has the right to properly use it (as a durable, mean or factor, or whatever), or at the very least exclusively keep it.
In economics and political economy, there are three broad forms of property: private property, public property, and collective property (also called cooperative property). Property that jointly belongs to more than one party may be possessed or controlled thereby in very similar or very distinct ways, whether simply or complexly, whether equally or unequally. However, there is an expectation that each party's will (rather discretion) with regard to the property be clearly defined and unconditional, so as to distinguish ownership and easement from rent. The parties might expect their wills to be unanimous, or alternately every given one of them, when no opportunity for or possibility of dispute with any other of them exists, may expect his, her, its or their own will to be sufficient and absolute. The Restatement (First) of Property defines property as anything, tangible or intangible whereby a legal relationship between persons and the state enforces a possessory interest or legal title in that thing. This mediating relationship between individual, property and state is called a property regime.In sociology and anthropology, property is often defined as a relationship between two or more individuals and an object, in which at least one of these individuals holds a bundle of rights over the object. The distinction between "collective property" and "private property" is regarded as a confusion since different individuals often hold differing rights over a single object.Types of property include real property (the combination of land and any improvements to or on the land), personal property (physical possessions belonging to a person), private property (property owned by legal persons, business entities or individual natural persons), public property (state owned or publicly owned and available possessions) and intellectual property (exclusive rights over artistic creations, inventions, etc.), although the last is not always as widely recognized or enforced. An article of property may have physical and incorporeal parts. A title, or a right of ownership, establishes the relation between the property and other persons, assuring the owner the right to dispose of the property as the owner sees fit. The unqualified term "property" is often used to refer specifically to real property.

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  1. feyn

    Deep sea changing properties of steel/iron?

    Sorry, my question was simply too long and complex to fit into the title. Basically my question is this. In the middle ages Iron was treated by repeatedly hearting it up and hammering it on the anvil. As far as I understand this, this would create a more dense material. So I asked myself...
  2. S

    Properties of the so(n) lie algebra

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  3. J

    Solving Equation with Summation Properties

    Hello, I can not find the way to solve the following equation: sum of k^2 f(k) from k=1 to n. In Particular, k^2 * (1/k)
  4. M

    Understanding Boolean Algebra: Homework Help and Examples

    Homework Statement Am I doing this right? The question is... (ab) + (a' + b') = 1 Homework Equations (a) Commutative a · b = b · a a + b = b + a (b) Associative (a · b) · c = a · (b · c)...
  5. J

    What are the Misunderstandings about Red-Black Tree Properties?

    I don't understand the requirements for a red-black tree. Using this photo: https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/66/Red-black_tree_example.svg One of the 5 required properties is that all leaves are black. A leaf is a node without a child, so that would only be 11 and 15 two links...
  6. ltkach2015

    Steady Flow-Does That Mean ALL Properties of Flow are Steady?

    QUESTION: In general: when a flow is considered steady does that mean all properties of the flow are steady? Or: can a flow have steady and unsteady properties?
  7. Math Amateur

    MHB Affine Algebraic Sets - Properties of the map I - Dummit and Foote, page 661

    I am trying to gain an understanding of the basics of elementary algebraic geometry and am reading Dummit and Foote Chapter 15: Commutative Rings and Algebraic Geometry ... At present I am focused on Section 15.1 Noetherian Rings and Affine Algebraic Sets ... ... I need someone to help...
  8. ognik

    MHB Conjugate Bra Ket Properties for Proving the Schwarz Inequality

    Just checking (while trying to prove the Schwarz inequality for $<f|H|g>$, I know $ <f|g>=<g|f>^* $ please confirm/correct : If $ \psi=f+\lambda g, \:then\: \psi^*=f^*+\lambda^* g^* $ Is $ <f^*|g>=<g^*|f>^* $ and $ <f^*|H|g>=<g^*|H|f>^* $ (H hermitian)? Is $ <f^*|H|g><g^*|H|f> = -...
  9. N

    Orthogonal properties of confluent hypergeometric functions

    Hi Can anyone point to me a reference where orthogonal properties of confluent hypergeometric functions are discussed? Navaneeth
  10. A

    Properties of Matter: How Do We Know?

    This maybe a general science question but I'll put it here. When we say that an element has so-and-so properties, how do we know those are the only properties it has. For example:- We say an element has properties like electron affinity, electro-negativity etc. How do we know these are the only...
  11. H

    A simple delta function properties, sifting property

    I don't know why this is possible To use delta function properties( sifting property) integral range have to (-inf ,inf) or at least variable s should be included in [t_0,t_0+T] but there is no conditions at all (i.e. t_0 < s < t_0+T) am I wrong?
  12. gracy

    Doubts on properties of electric field lines

    In my book following points have been given 1-due to conservative nature of electric field ,the electrostatic field lines will not form any closed loop.I want to ask how forming a loop makes if non conservative? 2-Field lines have tendency to contract in length (longitudinal contraction )like a...
  13. VoteSaxon

    Having trouble solving using properties of determinants ....

    Homework Statement I'm a bit at a loss - I thought the last row with '1's would be useful, but it just gave me: (b2c - bc2) - (a2c - ac2) + (a2b - ab2) and bc(b - c) - ac(a - c) + ab(a - b) But then it is a dead end. I am probably doing something stupid again ... Any help appreciated.
  14. K

    MHB Properties of gcd's and relatively prime integers

    I am studying this in the context of group/ring theory, ideals etc. So I post it here and not in the number theory section. 6. Suppose gcd(a,b)=1 and c|ab. Prove That there exist integers r and s such that c=rs, r|a, s|b and gcd (r,s)=1. One of my attempts: From gcd(a,b)=1 there exist s',t'...
  15. S

    Desired properties for a solar cell

    Elements like Silicon, Germanium and Gallium can be used to make solar cells but platinum can not be used. What is the exact reason? Is it related to threshold frequency? Tried to search for the answer through many sources, but couldn't get a satisfactory one. Your views and answers are really...
  16. pixel

    Properties of light in 2 moving reference frames

    In the usual derivation of time dilation in special relativity, we have two frames of reference, A and B, moving relative to each other with velocity v. In A's frame, a light beam is directed vertically upward toward a mirror and reflected vertically back down. In B's frame, the light follows a...
  17. M

    This Fourier Transfer Function properties?.

    Hi Everyone. I want to know what do you think about this Transfer function: T(\omega) = \frac{e^{i\omega\tau}}{1-\rho e^{i2\omega\tau}} If\tau is Real, this function is "good and pretty"(?), because it has a "nice" representation in time with its inverse transform: a delay plus a series of...
  18. W

    Can (almost) all the properties be entangled

    Two particles cannot be entangled in respect to position and momentum, I've read. But can particles be entangled by all other properties, including either position or momentum? For example by energy, momentum, spin and polarization (+some other(s)?) between two photons. I've read in some other...
  19. M

    Exploring Wave Properties of Light in Prism and Diffraction Experiments

    Homework Statement 1. wave properties of light in a prism experiment? 2. wave properties of diffraction in a prism experiment? 3.name one apparatus that uses diffraction Homework Equations The Attempt at a Solution 1. The wave properties of light are dispersion and recombination 2. The wave...
  20. A

    Emergent Qualities Mapped to Atomic Properties

    Is there a mapping of macroscopic properties of a substance and its atomic properties? We know that colour is associated with the electron shells. What about other properties of matter like mercury liquid at room temp vs gold its neighbour on the chart a solid? Is there a mapping like...
  21. C

    MHB Logarithmic Properties of c: Exploring 0<a<1<b

    \log_{b}\left({a}\right) =c ,0<a<1<b What can you conclude about c? explain.
  22. BUI TUAN KHAI

    Optical Properties of scintillator detector

    Dear all, I would like to study more about the optical properties of scintillator detector in nuclear physics experiment. Is there any good reference for this? If the reference is discussed deeply in solid-state-physics, that is really nice. Actually, I am attending a "optical properties of...
  23. D

    Question about surface area of faraday cage

    Hi, I am making a faraday cage to be used in reactive ion etching of silicon. I was wondering if the size of the cage, or the surface area has any impact on it's effectiveness or how it works? I know the size of the mesh and the material I use, as well as whether or not it is grounded all...
  24. M

    Properties of boson in $\phi^4$ theory

    I'm looking at the simplest example of an interacting theory, and this is the theory of a neutral scalar boson $\phi$ with $\lambda \phi^4$ interaction term. Can I ask: is there a physical interpretation of the `charge' through which this field interacts with itself? In particular, is \lambda...
  25. C

    Properties of a fictional super element/metal

    Trying to an invent a fictional element/metal. I need something that could enable FTL travel and anti-gravity cars. And also biological immortality. I'm thinking something similar to this: http://masseffect.wikia.com/wiki/Element_Zero I need some help coming up with techno-science-magical...
  26. yangshi

    303 Stainless Steel Properties at High Temps

    Does anyone have a source for 303 stainless steel mechanical properties (YS, UTS, modulus, poisson's) with variation to temperature, especially around 800C? I've been searching a lot of sites... Or would it be fine to assume 303 has "good resistance to scaling at up to 871C" from...
  27. RJLiberator

    Complex Analysis Properties Question 2

    The problem states, Show that: a) |e^(i*theta)| = 1. Now, the definition of e^(i*theta) makes this |cos(theta)+isin(theta)| If we choose any theta then this should be equal to 1. What can help me prove this? If I choose, say, pi/6 then it simplifies to |(sqrt(3))/2+i/2)| which doesn't seem to...
  28. RJLiberator

    Complex Analysis Properties Question

    Use properties to show that: (question is in the attached picture) Now, it is my understanding that due to properties you can express (sqrt(5)-i) as the sqrt((sqrt(5))^2+(-1)^2) which equals sqrt(6). And (2zbar+5) can be represented as (2z+5). But this would be sqrt(6)*(2z+5) which is NOT...
  29. A

    Shock absorption properties better from casting or forging?

    Hi I want to ask which of the cast steels or forged steels provide with better shock absorption? The component has to be used in the under chassis of heavy trucks in bumpy roads. Can anyone help me with that? Thank You
  30. I

    Proving reflexive, symmetric, transitive properties

    Hello I was reading Spivak's calculus. It starts with discussing the familiar axioms of the real numbers. He calls them properties. At some another forum, I came across the reference to Landau's "Foundation of Analysis" as a background for analysis. So I referred to that book. On the very first...
  31. Destroxia

    Gravitation, 2 objects of same properties

    Okay so I'm under the understanding that the way gravitation works is that each object warps the space around itself, and essentially objects caught in the warping are "falling" towards the object with the bigger warp in the center. So my question is, how do objects that are complete clones of...
  32. M

    Properties of an evolved universe

    Hello All :) I've heard it proposed that a reason for the fine tuned nature of our universe in a way to allow the existence of complexity and life could be that the universe itself is the product of evolution in a multi-verse. I don't want to debate around the anthropological principle as I am...
  33. J

    Proof on Operator Properties

    Hello, could you please give me an insight on how to get through this proof involving operators? Proof: Given an eigenvalue-eigenvector equation, suppose that the vectorstate depends on an external parameter, e.g. time, and that over it acts an operator that is the fourth derivative w.r.t...
  34. F

    Metals: Physicochemical Properties for Catalytic Conversions

    hello! what are the physicochemical properties of the metals that facilitate the catalytic conversion in cars? what are their properties that make them act the way they do? ie. facilitate the reactions? I mean in electron/proton etc basics, atomic level thanks
  35. K

    MHB Properties of a localization of ℤ

    Hello forum, I am new to group and ring theory, so exercices like this are making me problems: Let R={ab∈ℚ∣b is odd}. (1) Prove that R is isomorphic to ℤP, where ℤP is the localization at P, for a prime ideal P of R. (ii) Find U(R). Prove that I:=R∖U(R) is a maximal ideal. Determine which...
  36. M

    New properties of "standard model effective field theory"

    http://arxiv.org/abs/1409.0868 Holomorphy without Supersymmetry in the Standard Model Effective Field Theory Rodrigo Alonso, Elizabeth E. Jenkins, Aneesh V. Manohar (Submitted on 2 Sep 2014 (v1), last revised 6 Nov 2014 (this version, v2)) The anomalous dimensions of dimension-six operators in...
  37. B

    Tensile Test Specimen Point of Failure

    I am a part C Mechanical Engineering student and have been undertaking a project investigating the strain sensitivity of a particular glass filled composite. From my quasi-static results, the stress-strain curves seem to be reasonable and match that of the mechanical material properties...
  38. Artlav

    Calculating optical properties of an arbitrary gas?

    Hello. Is there a way to calculate properties of a gas, given only it's composition? I.e. let's say i want to know what would a planet look like with an atmosphere of a mix of 50% gaseous sulphur and 50% gaseous mercury, at 500*C and surface pressure of half that of Earth. How would i go about...
  39. M

    MHB Properties of Ackermann's function

    Hey! :o I want to show the following properties of Ackermann's function: $A(x,y)>y$. $A(x,y+1)>A(x,y)$. If $y_2>y_1$, then $A(x,y_2)>A(x,y_1)$. $A(x+1, y) \geq A(x,y+1)$. $A(x,y)>x$. If $x_2>x_1$, then $A(x_2, y)>A(x_1, y)$. $A(x+2, y)>A(x,2y)$. I have done the...
  40. R

    MHB Integration Properties: Get Help with Parts B & C

    Please help me with this question. Part a was good but I don't understand parts b or c. Thanks in advanced.
  41. S

    Question about derivations of thermodynamic properties

    I don't understand how some terms are derived. How did the last term of 3-47 originate? How did 3-49 get so many terms from just one term in 3-41? Why integrate from V to infinite? That is not intuitive. Thas a functions are unusual because the absolute values of U,H,S cannot be computed...
  42. S

    MHB Equivalences and Partitions and Properties of binary relations

    If someone could explain some of the steps needed to work out these 2 questions it would be much appreciated!
  43. D

    Proving properties of the Dirac delta function

    I've been thinking about the properties of the Dirac delta function recently, and having been trying to prove them. I'm not a pure mathematician but come from a physics background, so the following aren't rigorous to the extent of a full proof, but are they correct enough? First I aim to...
  44. M

    MHB Finding Eigenvalues for the Heat Equation: A Step-by-Step Approach

    Hey! :o Find the solution of the problem $$u_t(x, t)-u_{xx}(x, t)=0, 0<x<1, t>0 \tag {*} \\ u(0, t)=0, t>0 \\ u_x(1,t)+u_t(1,t)=0, t>0$$ I have done the following: We are looking for solutions of the form $$u(x, t)=X(x) \cdot T(t)$$ $$u(0, t)=X(0) \cdot T(t)=0 \Rightarrow X(0)=0 \\ X'(1)...
  45. y2j

    Electrical Properties of R11

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  46. 2

    Engineering Book on lenses, their types, properties, etc.

    Specifically I am interested in a book which talks about lenses, their types, where and how they are used. How do binoculars, telescopes work (how to construct them), what type of lenses to use... Am I asking for too much? Would really appreciate if any of you guys could suggest me of such a...
  47. papaross

    Finding properties of a linear transformation

    Homework Statement Find the domain, target space, image, rank and nullity of the linear transformation T(A)=Av, where v= (1, 2) and A is any 2×2matrix. Homework Equations The Attempt at a Solution I believe I know the domain (R2x2 vector space) and target space (R2), but I am not sure how to...
  48. K

    Properties of -COOR functional group?

    By properties I mean the +I or -I effect as compared to other functional groups along with whether it induces a +R or -R effect?
  49. K

    MHB Mobius transformation satisfying certain properties

    I'm having some trouble showing that a Mobius transformation $F$ maps $0$ to $\infty$ and $\infty$ to $0$ iff $F(z)=dz^{-1}$ for some $d \in \mathbb{C}.$ Mainly with the "only if" part. Do I need to use pictures? This is Exercise $23$ in Section $3.3$ of Conway's *Functions of One Complex...
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