What is Properties: Definition and 1000 Discussions

Property (latin: Res Privata) in the abstract is what belongs to or with something, whether as an attribute or as a component of said thing. In the context of this article, it is one or more components (rather than attributes), whether physical or incorporeal, of a person's estate; or so belonging to, as in being owned by, a person or jointly a group of people or a legal entity like a corporation or even a society. Depending on the nature of the property, an owner of property has the right to consume, alter, share, redefine, rent, mortgage, pawn, sell, exchange, transfer, give away or destroy it, or to exclude others from doing these things, as well as to perhaps abandon it; whereas regardless of the nature of the property, the owner thereof has the right to properly use it (as a durable, mean or factor, or whatever), or at the very least exclusively keep it.
In economics and political economy, there are three broad forms of property: private property, public property, and collective property (also called cooperative property). Property that jointly belongs to more than one party may be possessed or controlled thereby in very similar or very distinct ways, whether simply or complexly, whether equally or unequally. However, there is an expectation that each party's will (rather discretion) with regard to the property be clearly defined and unconditional, so as to distinguish ownership and easement from rent. The parties might expect their wills to be unanimous, or alternately every given one of them, when no opportunity for or possibility of dispute with any other of them exists, may expect his, her, its or their own will to be sufficient and absolute. The Restatement (First) of Property defines property as anything, tangible or intangible whereby a legal relationship between persons and the state enforces a possessory interest or legal title in that thing. This mediating relationship between individual, property and state is called a property regime.In sociology and anthropology, property is often defined as a relationship between two or more individuals and an object, in which at least one of these individuals holds a bundle of rights over the object. The distinction between "collective property" and "private property" is regarded as a confusion since different individuals often hold differing rights over a single object.Types of property include real property (the combination of land and any improvements to or on the land), personal property (physical possessions belonging to a person), private property (property owned by legal persons, business entities or individual natural persons), public property (state owned or publicly owned and available possessions) and intellectual property (exclusive rights over artistic creations, inventions, etc.), although the last is not always as widely recognized or enforced. An article of property may have physical and incorporeal parts. A title, or a right of ownership, establishes the relation between the property and other persons, assuring the owner the right to dispose of the property as the owner sees fit. The unqualified term "property" is often used to refer specifically to real property.

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  1. U

    Mechanical properties of materials.

    I'm going absolutely nuts over this chapter...ther seem to be millions of terms,which all seem to mean the same thing...could someone help me out?? Okay,the first set of questions I would like to get cleared is... 1. The proportional limit on a stress-strain curve is supposed to be the point...
  2. B

    Need help looking up thermal properties

    Homework Statement I'm trying to look up the specific enthalpy (h) at 4.8Mpa and 40 degrees celcius for water vapor/steam. It should be a saturated liquid. The Attempt at a Solution I know the specific enthalpy should be ~171.78KJ/Kg but I can't for the life of me figure out how the...
  3. A

    Calculating Minimum Molality of Antifreeze for -20F

    Homework Statement Ethylene Glycol, C2H602, (d=1.12 g/mL) Antifreeze solution will protect engine for temperatures as low as -20F Homework Equations What is the minimum molality of antifreeze solution required? The Attempt at a Solution Need help starting.
  4. S

    Mechanical properties of matter problem,

    Mechanical properties of matter problem, urgent! Homework Statement When a beaker partially filled with water is placed on an accurate scale, the scale reads 22g . If a piece of metal with density 3800 kg/m^3 and volume 2,4 cm^3 is suspended by a thin string so that the metal is submerged in...
  5. D

    Properties Of Estimators Question

    Homework Statement suppose that 14, 10, 18, 21 constitute a random sample of size 4 drawn from a uniform pdf defined over the interval [0, theta], where theta is unknown. Find an unbiased estimator for theta and y'3, the third order statistic. What numerical value does the estimator have for...
  6. M

    What are the accelerations of A on an incline with different scenarios?

    Homework Statement Body A weighs 110 N, and body B weighs 37 N. The coefficients of friction between A and the incline are μs = 0.56 and μk = 0.25. Angle θ is 40°. Let the positive direction of an x-axis be up the incline. (a). Find the acceleration of A if A is initially at rest...
  7. C

    BRS: The Weyl Vacuums. I. Definition, Geometrical Properties, Symmetries

    In discussions of questions related to gtr, it is often useful to know that one can in fact "create solutions to order" in gtr, when one wishes to model specific physical scenarios. Sort of, not really--- and herein lies a tale which illustrates some of the many thorny technical and conceptual...
  8. K

    Information on properties of popular materials

    Homework Statement List the ductility, yield strength and Young's Modulus of steel, rubber, nylon, concrete, alluminum, glass and rubber Homework Equations none The Attempt at a Solution I tried google and wikipedia with not much luck so I figured i would ask here. Any repository...
  9. T

    Sea Water Thermodynamic Properties?

    Im looking for thermodynamic properties of seawater, especially specific heat and enthalpy. I am designing a solar desalinator, and I am trying to determine the required amounts of energy to evaporate the water. Is there a way in which I can determine the enthalpy of seawater by knowing the...
  10. B

    Frequency and other properties from E-field

    Homework Statement A plane, harmonic, linearly polarized light wave has an electric field intensity given by {E}_z = {E}_0 cos pi*10^{15}*(t - x/.65c) while traveling in a piece of glass. Find (a) The frequency of the light. (b) Its wavelength. (c) The index of refraction of the...
  11. D

    How do I apply the distributive law to ∑(k xi + j yi)?

    If I have ∑(k xi + j yi)...how will I apply the distributive law on it?...I mean how do you split this notion?
  12. T

    Equations that satisfy requested properties

    Homework Statement Find the equations that satisfy the following properties: 1) f:(0,infinity) -> R is continuous and bounded, but f has no maximum and no minimum (that is global min and max). 2) k:[0,infinity) -> R is continuous, but k has no maximum and no minimum (again global min...
  13. T

    Equations that satisfy requested properties

    Can anybody think of equations that satisfy the following properties: 1) f:(0,infinity) -> R is continuous and bounded, but f has no maximum and no minimum (that is global min and max). 2) k:[0,infinity) -> R is continuous, but k has no maximum and no minimum (again global min and max).
  14. O

    Gas/liquid with coolant properties

    Greetings, I need to know which gas/liquid can absorb high amount of heat when passed through a hollow copper tube, heat is generated on the tube. The gas/liquid should not be conducting at ant point. If possible the conductor should absorb more heat than is generated at the tube.i.e...
  15. S

    Properties of Singular Matrices

    1. Homework Statement State whether true or false: If A and B are singular matrices, then AB is also singular. 3. The Attempt at a Solution I know that according to the Lemma, if A or B is a singular matrix, then its product AB is also singular. However, it doesn't speak to what...
  16. E

    Proving (B+C)^2=B^2+2BC+C^2 with Matrix Properties

    Homework Statement If B=C^(-1) Is (B+C)^2=B^2+2BC+C^2 Homework Equations If A and B are (mXn) matrices and C is an (nXp) matrix, then (A+B)C=AC+BC If A is an mXn matrix and B and c are nXp matrices,then A(B+C)=AB+AC The Attempt at a Solution (B+C)(B+C)=B^2+2BC+C^2...
  17. K

    Software to compute quantum mechanical and thermodynamics properties of ions

    Hello! I am doing an investigation on thermodynamic propeties of certains heavy ions "Alkali-Cloride" ions on the basis of mass spectroscopy and quantum mechanical calculations. For that i use GAMESS as a computer tool to study quantum mechanical properties of those ions (vibration frequency...
  18. E

    Algebraic Properties of Matrix Operations

    1. Homework Statement Let A and B be (2x2) matrices such that A^2 = AB and A does not equal the zero matrix O. Find the flaw in the following proof that A = B: Since A^2 = AB, A^2 - AB = the zero matrix O Factoring yields A(A-B) = O Since A does not equal O, it follows that A - B = O...
  19. E

    Algebraic Properties of Matrix Operations

    1. Homework Statement Let A and B be (2x2) matrices such that A^2 = AB and A does not equal the zero matrix O. Find the flaw in the following proof that A = B: Since A^2 = AB, A^2 - AB = the zero matrix O Factoring yields A(A-B) = O Since A does not equal O, it follows that A - B = O...
  20. N

    Questions about the basic properties of Integers

    I am starting Number Theory this semester. My professor hands out notes but there is no textbook for the class. So hopefully you guys can help me with these seemingly easy problems. Z = {...,-5,-4,-3,-2,-1,0,1,2,3,4,5,...} Z is used to denote the set of integers 1) Show that if a is an...
  21. Char. Limit

    Helium-3 & Helium-4: Bosonic vs. Fermionic Properties

    OK, I understand, mostly, about isotope differences. What I don't get is why Helium-3 is considered a fermion, and Helium-4 is considered a boson. Why is this, and what possible effects does this have? Some explanation on what defines bosons and fermions would also be useful.
  22. J

    String theory: fundemental properties of string

    In string theory, what are the fundamental properties of a string? Is the tension in the string a constant at all points on the string and the same in all strings? Is the string "labelled" with fields/spin/etc along its length? How about "velocity"? Is each 'bit' of the string labelled with...
  23. E

    Creating material with special types of properties

    Let's say you have a vision of a material with certain special types of properties. How would I know what the chemical structure and components of that material would be? Is there some way to at least estimate what the chemical structure would be, and its a matter of guess and check? Does it...
  24. M

    QFT general properties operators

    Hi all, I have quite basic questions about the general properties of operators in quantum field theory. When quantizing the free scalar field, for instance, you promote the classical fields to operators and impose suitable commutation relations (canonical quantization). In momentum space the...
  25. A

    Help Understanding Limit Property Proof on Spivak's Calculus

    Hi, I've been studying from Spivak's Calculus. Normally when I have trouble I can just search, but this time I can't find anything (you can tell how extensive this forum is in that I've been registered here for a while and this is my first post). On page 89, the book gives proof of the...
  26. K

    Thermodynamic properties of charged ions

    Hello! I would like to ask anyone who can have documents about the thermodynamic properties of CsCl, Cs2Cl+, CsCl2-,Cs3Cl2+,Cs2cl3- to send me the links please. or anything else that can be related to thermodynamic properties of heavy ions. Actually i want to make a research on their...
  27. T

    Help on properties of solids such as ductility and malleability

    I simply do not understand what the young modulus is. Help on properties of solids such as ductility and malleability would help!
  28. S

    How Do You Calculate the Amplitude of Ocean Waves?

    Homework Statement A fisherman notices that his boat is moving up and down periodically, owing to waves on the surface of the water. It takes a time of 3.00 second for the boat to travel from its highest point to its lowest, a total distance of 0.690 meter . The fisherman sees that the...
  29. C

    Some questions on properties of superconductors

    Hi all, I was wondering if someone can explain to me whether: 1) Superconductors are attracted to originally unmagnetised ferromagnetic or paramagnetic materials? AIUI superconductors are perfect diamagnets due to the Meisnner Effect, and magnetic attraction is due to the creation of...
  30. H

    Homology and Homotopy groups from properties

    I am looking for results which provides the homology and homotopy groups from some property of the space. For instance, if a space X is contractible then H_0(X)=\mathbb{Z} and H_n(X)=0 if n\neq 0. Another example is the Eilenberg MacLane spaces K(\pi,n) where \pi_n(K(\pi,n))=\pi and...
  31. D

    Properties of Mass in Curved Space-Time

    From what I understand of GR, time dilates due to the gravity of massive bodies. I like to think of it as the three coordinates of space drag, or lag, through time at a slower rate resulting in distortion of space-time. Correct me if my logic is flawed. But my question is this; why do bodies...
  32. Char. Limit

    Exploring the Astonishing Properties of Trig Functions

    ...are fascinating. At least I think so. Sine and cosine are the additive inverses of their respective second derivatives, for example. Astonishing! Are there any other startling properties of trig functions (not inverse trigs) that would just blow my mind? Somewhere in the beautiful...
  33. N

    How can the properties of the same element differ

    Hi friends, Can you help me to seeing the meaning of the following pat from Gottfried's book on qm?to illustrate the failure of classical physics before the invention of quantum physics,he says--- "classical physics cannot explain why the properties of a sample of an element are identical to...
  34. J

    Using orthogonality properties

    Hello I have been wondering for some time about, why I have to use orthogonality properties in a special kind of PDE problem I have encountered a few times now. As an example see exercise 13-3 in this file: http://www.student.dtu.dk/~s072258/01246-2009-week13.pdf" I have described my...
  35. A

    Properties of adjacency matrix of graph with cycle

    Let A be the adjacency matrix of some graph G. I am aware that A^n counts paths of length n between vertices of G, and that for graphs without cycles and non-singular A, (I-A)^-1 counts the total number of paths between vertices of G (correct me if any of this is wrong).This is a very...
  36. A

    Properties of a bimetallic strip

    Hi there, First post here, kinda feel as though my hand should be raised as I have a question. The questions are ... How much force could a bimetallic strip exert when heated? Would it matter how thick the strip was? Thanks for answering.
  37. deccard

    Emission in hydrogen atom: recoil and photon properties

    I have been trying to picture the whole process of a photon emission by a atom. So to have good understanding what is going on, I have came up with following experimental setup. A single hydrogen atom in excited state ^2\!P_{1/2}, which has been orientated with a magnetic field so that...
  38. L

    Question about Properties of Relations

    1. The question is: P on the set, A, of all people, where xPy means x is a parent of y. Homework Equations - None 3. Attempts at a Solution Here is where I am confused. Reflexivity is defined by aRa. So I am unclear what to do with more than one variable. So in this question, do I...
  39. A

    Inelastic collisions and material properties

    I am in the middle of a large project as an undergrad mech. engineering student and my team and I are having some modeling issues. Here is a description of our task: We must modify the design of a digital spool valve for a company. We have a spool, and 2 electro-magnetic endcaps that the...
  40. V

    Effects of bonds/potential energy on properties

    The type and potential energy of interatomic bonds in solids have a direct effect on which of the following properties? (That is, which can be determined based on bonding information alone?) a. Melting temperature-yes b. Yield strength-no c. Elastic modulus-yes d. Fracture toughness-no e...
  41. S

    Physical properties & threshold frequency

    What effects do the physical properties (size of atom etc.) of an elemental metal have on the threshold frequency for that metal? I haven't been able to find a correlation between a physical property and the size of the threshold frequency myself; maybe I haven't looked hard enough, or maybe...
  42. J

    List of index notation properties ?

    list of index notation properties ?? Is there a list of index notation properties somewhere on the web ?? I'm just looking for a pdf file that I can reference while manipulating tensors using index notation (and summation convention). I'm not looking for proofs at all, just a quick...
  43. K

    Use the properties of logarithma to xpand the logarithmic function

    Homework Statement Use the properties of logarithma to xpand the logarithmic function ln[(x2+1)(x-1)] Homework Equations The Attempt at a Solution [ln x2+ln 1]+[ln x-ln 1] 2 ln x+ln x
  44. S

    Help proving matrix properties:

    Homework Statement Let A, B be both matrices with the same dimensions. Is AB^2 = (A^2)(B^2) a valid claim? Homework Equations The Attempt at a Solution I attempted to show that (AB)^2 = (AB)(AB) = A(BA)B and that (A^2)(B^2) = (AA)(BB) = A(AB)B, so for A(BA)B to be equal to A(AB)B, AB must...
  45. M

    Properties of a volume in 3D Euclidean space

    Hello, I am writing a small report and trying to be mathematically accurate in my terminology- I am trying to describe an arbitrary volume of gas, but this volume must (1) not have any holes (or bubbles where the gas cannot go) in it, and (2) must be one single volume, so a gas molecule from...
  46. 3

    Polymer Properties Question

    Tell me what your ideas are for this multiple choice question Compared to semiconductors, metals, and ceramics, polymers: a) have lower melting points b) tend to have lower densities c) deform plastically to a higher extent d) have lower electrical conductivity e) all of the above f)...
  47. W

    Marx Generator Circuit Properties?

    Hello. I have several theoretical questions about Marx generator circuit operation. Note that I am in no way attempting to build one of these, as I would surely never compromise the integrity of this board by intending to build such a risky device. I am curious about the recommended value of...
  48. J

    Gore-Tex Properties: Discovering ePTFE Mechanical Data

    I know this isn't in the usual template, but i have a big problem! I opted to do a piece of physics coursework on Gore-Tex, which I have since found to be expanded polytetrafluoroethelene (ePTFE). The bulk of my presentation needs to be on gore-tex's properties, but i have found it impossible to...
  49. R

    Quantum Tunneling: Observed properties of the particle within the barrier.

    Hi. Firstly, can a particle every be found within the potential barrier? I've used the search function to look for an answer for this question, but I didn't really get anything conclusive. However, from what I gather, since there is a probability associated with it being 'found'(meaning it...
  50. V

    Fatigue Properties of Chinese steel

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