What is Properties: Definition and 1000 Discussions

Property (latin: Res Privata) in the abstract is what belongs to or with something, whether as an attribute or as a component of said thing. In the context of this article, it is one or more components (rather than attributes), whether physical or incorporeal, of a person's estate; or so belonging to, as in being owned by, a person or jointly a group of people or a legal entity like a corporation or even a society. Depending on the nature of the property, an owner of property has the right to consume, alter, share, redefine, rent, mortgage, pawn, sell, exchange, transfer, give away or destroy it, or to exclude others from doing these things, as well as to perhaps abandon it; whereas regardless of the nature of the property, the owner thereof has the right to properly use it (as a durable, mean or factor, or whatever), or at the very least exclusively keep it.
In economics and political economy, there are three broad forms of property: private property, public property, and collective property (also called cooperative property). Property that jointly belongs to more than one party may be possessed or controlled thereby in very similar or very distinct ways, whether simply or complexly, whether equally or unequally. However, there is an expectation that each party's will (rather discretion) with regard to the property be clearly defined and unconditional, so as to distinguish ownership and easement from rent. The parties might expect their wills to be unanimous, or alternately every given one of them, when no opportunity for or possibility of dispute with any other of them exists, may expect his, her, its or their own will to be sufficient and absolute. The Restatement (First) of Property defines property as anything, tangible or intangible whereby a legal relationship between persons and the state enforces a possessory interest or legal title in that thing. This mediating relationship between individual, property and state is called a property regime.In sociology and anthropology, property is often defined as a relationship between two or more individuals and an object, in which at least one of these individuals holds a bundle of rights over the object. The distinction between "collective property" and "private property" is regarded as a confusion since different individuals often hold differing rights over a single object.Types of property include real property (the combination of land and any improvements to or on the land), personal property (physical possessions belonging to a person), private property (property owned by legal persons, business entities or individual natural persons), public property (state owned or publicly owned and available possessions) and intellectual property (exclusive rights over artistic creations, inventions, etc.), although the last is not always as widely recognized or enforced. An article of property may have physical and incorporeal parts. A title, or a right of ownership, establishes the relation between the property and other persons, assuring the owner the right to dispose of the property as the owner sees fit. The unqualified term "property" is often used to refer specifically to real property.

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  1. W

    Abbreviation on material properties help -- what is h_ET, h_h, vP, V epspkt?

    material A: E-modul:2000 yield stress:50MPa h_ET:99 h_h:200 vP:20 V epspkt:0.99 parameter used for material characteristic curve n building of material model - (linear elastic, elastic plastic and viscoplastic model) can someone explain to me what is h_ET, h_h, vP, V epspkt?
  2. I

    Electromagnetic waves/radiation properties?

    As I understand it, light is an electromagnetic wave consisting of an oscillating electric and magnetic fields perpendicular to each other. Are there experiments that will demonstrate (a) there is an electric field present? Stark effect? (b) a magnetic field, (c) that they are perpendicular to...
  3. Dadface

    I QM Assumptions Regarding Entanglement Properties

    In a nutshell I think that in local realistic theories it is assumed that: Each entangled object has definite properties at all times, even when not observed. I know the assumption is proved to be incorrect but is that an assumption actually made in such theories?But what assumptions about...
  4. D

    Find properties of substances?

    Hi, I'm pretty good in basic thermodynamics so I know how to make simple predictions of properties of substances like( h, g, cp, ecc...) but I always need some value to start with (e.g. entalpy of formation at 298K, perfect gas). I was wondering if there is a website with this kind of data for...
  5. M

    Calculating Certain Properties from Distribution Functions

    1. The problem statement, all variables, and given/known data I am given a distribution function f(x) that tells me the number of objects with a certain physical property x (such as having a certain mass or temperature) and I need to calculate the total number of objects, the average value of...
  6. Math Amateur

    MHB Properties of Contour Integrals - Palka Lemma 2.1 (vi) .... ....

    I am reading Bruce P. Palka's book: An Introduction to Complex Function Theory ... I am focused on Chapter 4: Complex Integration, Section 2.2 Properties of Contour Integrals ... I need help with some aspects of the proof of Lemma 2.1, part (vi), Section 2.2, Chapter 4 ... Lemma 2.1, Chapter...
  7. A

    I Does slowing light with a BEC change any of its properties?

    So I understand that scientists have been able to slow light to extremely low speeds using Bose-Einstein Condensates and even without them (https://physics.aps.org/story/v3/st37) and if I understand this correctly they slow light the same way water or air does; atoms absorb the photons and...
  8. F

    Problem 2.2 in Nielsen & Chuang - Properties of the Schmidt number

    Hello everyone, I started reading the Nielsen and Chuang book on quantum computation and quantum informations. I got stuck by the last question of Problem 2.2. I got the other problems, but i can't see this one. I guess it's not really difficult, but as i am new in this field, some help will be...
  9. A

    Why is Total Air Pressure Constant in the Study of Properties of Moist Air?

    Why we assume total air pressure (dry air +water vapour) to be constant during study of properties of moist air even when it is being heated or cooled how it is possible that pressure is constant , on what basis it is assumed? I think locally there must be variation in total pressure also due...
  10. Plat

    How are RF harmonics affected by the shape of a waveform?

    How can the power/amplitude of a particular RF harmonic be calculated? I would assume it is some well-defined fraction of the amplitude of the main frequency? Do RF harmonics from a square-wave drive appear only on the even, odd, or both, multiples of the base frequency? How do high-frequency...
  11. PsychonautQQ

    A Properties of 'The Long Line'

    Let S be the minimal uncountable set. That is, for every m in S, there are countable many n s.t. n<m. Let L = { S x [0,1) } \ ##(a_0,0)## where ##a_0## is the smallest element of S (S is well ordered so this element exists). Order L be dictionary order, and then give L the order topology. Show...
  12. E

    Thermodynamics: Water Properties

    Homework Statement Two pans filled with water. Water in a 3.7cm deep pan is observed to boil at 98 degrees Celcius. At what temperature will the water in a 46.3cm deep pan boil? Homework Equations P=3.146T-211.87 (linear approximation) Water properties table: 95°C 84.609kPa .001060 vf 1.9808vg...
  13. D

    I What properties allow me to see past Earth's curvature?

    I recently was able to view a 193 foot building from 24 miles away. The base of the building is approximately 15 feet above sea level and my eye level was approximately 9 feet above sea level. I was viewing the building across a Lake. I could see a substantial amount of the building, which...
  14. S

    Wave properties from the differential equation of a wave

    How can we work out all the properties of wave from differential equation? And what really does differential equation of wave implies?
  15. B

    Proving Properties of Lim Sup: Sequences and Limits

    Homework Statement The limit superior of a sequence ##(a_n)## is defined as ##\overline{\lim}_{n \to \infty} a_n = \lim_{n \to \infty} \sup \{a_k ~|~ k \ge n \}##. Letting ##L = \overline{\lim}_{n \to \infty} a_n##, I am asked to prove the following: (i) For each ##N## and for each ##\epsilon...
  16. K

    A Correlation properties of quasi-thermal light

    Hello! I'm measuring the second order correlation function g(2) of quasi-thermal light, generated by focusing a 633 nm laser onto a rotating sandpaper-like surface at 45 deg. Part of the dispersed light is collected into a fiber and split with a fiber beam splitter. A simple HBT setup. g(2) is...
  17. H

    Experimental thermodynamics properties

    Hello everybody, I am using an equation of state to calculate the thermodynamical properties of a material. I have a problem which is the ideal part of the equation. Actually, I cannot be sure that the ideal contribution in my equation is the really ideal contribution, so I decided to calculate...
  18. Deepak K Kapur

    B What is the reason for the Emergence of properties?

    Water molecule has different properties from either oxygen or hydrogen atom. My question is 'Are these properties of water molecules totally new or were these properties already lurking around in the oxygen and hydrogen atoms?' Thanks.
  19. .Scott

    B Physicists measure complementary properties using quantum cloning

    The title of this thread is the title to this Phys.org article posted today: https://phys.org/news/2017-08-physicists-complementary-properties-quantum-clones.html First, correct me if I'm wrong, but the problem is not that complementary states cannot be both measured, but that the there is a...
  20. K

    Calculating the Density and Buoyant Force of a Pear in Water with Added Salt

    Homework Statement A 125g pear is immersed at the bottoming of a beaker of water which is filled with 500cm3 of water. Salt of mass 30g was then completely dissolved in the water before the pear begins to float (assume no change In Volume of the water ) given the density of pure water is 1 g...
  21. M

    PC fraud by changing properties

    How can some PC scammers change the properties of a pc and its device manager to sell it to a high price? How can show another PC's device manager as that of the another PC? Thank you.
  22. Shakattack12

    Physical and Chemical Properties of Flagpoles

    Hey guys, Can anyone help me think of some relevant physical (8 or so) and chemical properties (5ish) required by flag poles. I was struggling to think of some but here are some of mine: Physical Flexibility Elasticity Melting point Strength? Electrical conductivity?? Chemical Stability UV...
  23. Math Amateur

    MHB Some Properties of the Rational Numbers .... Bloch Exercise 1.5.9 (3)

    I am reading Ethan D. Bloch's book: The Real Numbers and Real Analysis ... I am currently focused on Section 1.5: Constructing the Rational Numbers ... I need help with Exercise 1.5.9 (3) ...Exercise 1.5.9 reads as follows: We are at the point in Bloch's book where he has just...
  24. Math Amateur

    Some Properties of the Rationals .... Bloch Ex. 1.5.9 (3)

    Homework Statement I am reading Ethan D. Bloch's book: The Real Numbers and Real Analysis ... I am currently focused on Section 1.5: Constructing the Rational Numbers ... I need help with Exercise 1.5.9 (3) ...Exercise 1.5.9 reads as follows: Now ... we wish to prove that for ##r, s \in...
  25. S

    MHB Find cos(x) and sin(x) if angle x has these properties....

    Find cos(z) and sin(z) if z is an angle in quadrant III (in standard position) and the terminal side of angle z is parallel to the line 3x+4y=12. I just want to make sure I'm thinking about this correctly: The definition of an angle in standard position is that the vertex is at (0,0) and the...
  26. Noxate

    Spivak Ch1, Q8: Deducing Basic Properties of Numbers

    Homework Statement Although the basic properties of inequalities were stated in terms of the collection P of all positive numbers, and < was defined in terms of P, this procedure can be reversed. Suppose that P10-P12 are replaced by (P'10) For any numbers a and b one, and only one, of the...
  27. karush

    MHB 7.t.27 Write an equation for a sinusoidal graph with the following properties:

    $\tiny{7.t.27}$ $\textsf{Write an equation for a sinusoidal graph with the following properties:}\\$ $$A=-3, \textsf{Period}=\frac{2\pi}{3}, \textsf{Phase Shift}=-\frac{\pi}{4}$$ \begin{align*}\displaystyle A&=-3\\ T&=\frac{2\pi}{3}=\frac{2\pi}{\omega}\\ \omega&=3\\...
  28. B

    A Discover the Density and Specific Heat Properties of CuMn | Data Search Included

    Where may I find a data about of density and specific heat of CuMn? I can't find any data about it.
  29. Math Amateur

    MHB Properties of "less Than" & "Less Than or Equals" - Bloch Theorem 1.2.9 - Peter

    I am reading Ethan D. Bloch's book: The Real Numbers and Real Analysis ... I am currently focused on Chapter 1: Construction of the Real Numbers ... I need help/clarification with an aspect of Theorem 1.2.9 (6) ... Theorem 1.2.9 reads as follows: In the above proof of (6) we read the...
  30. Math Amateur

    I Properties of 'less than" and "less than or equals"

    I am reading Ethan D. Bloch's book: The Real Numbers and Real Analysis ... I am currently focused on Chapter 1: Construction of the Real Numbers ... I need help/clarification with an aspect of Theorem 1.2.9 (6) ... Theorem 1.2.9 reads as follows: In the above proof of (6) we read the...
  31. gimak

    How Does the Delta Function and Its Derivative Interact with Shifted Functions?

    Homework Statement Prove the following '()( − ) = −′() ∫-∞∞δ'(x)*f(x-a) = -f'(a) Homework Equations ∫-∞∞δ'(x-a)*f(x) = f(a) The Attempt at a Solution [/B] ∫-∞ ∞δ'(x)*f(x-a) = ∫δ(x)*f(x-a)dx-∫f'(x-a)*δ(x)dx = f(-a) - f'(-a) Went from 1st to second by integration by parts Used...
  32. A

    C/C++ New particle Xicc++ -- properties

    I was wondering what kind of properties the new particle detected from the LHC would have? For example is the particle charged? Could an electron orbit it and is it a stable enough particle to be able to participate in chemical interactions? What else is known?
  33. Deepak K Kapur

    B Mechanism of Curvature of Space: Does it Happen Instantly?

    Hi all, How does matter curve space (what's the mechanism)? Does this Curvature happen instantaneously or does it happen at light speed? Thanks in advance.
  34. Adgorn

    Proving properties of a 2x2 complex positive matrix

    Homework Statement Prove that a 2x2 complex matrix ##A=\begin{bmatrix} a & b \\ c & d\end{bmatrix}## is positive if and only if (i) ##A=A*##. and (ii) ##a, d## and ##\left| A \right| = ad-bc## Homework Equations N/A The Attempt at a Solution I got stuck at the first part. if ##A## is positive...
  35. N

    I Properties of refrigerant R410B

    hi,all. I want to calculate thermodynamic properties of refrigerant R410B. I get some data from www.eThermo.us Can anyone tell me if the accuracy of this website is OK? I use these data for my heat exchanger design. Thank you! Ning
  36. M

    Where Can I Find Properties for Silicone Oil DC-200?

    Can anyone recommend a source to check fluid properties like surface tension, density, etc. Specifically, I'm interested in silicone oil DC-200. Thanks!
  37. Astronaut

    Is Stress dependent on the material properties?

    I have this fundamental question about stress and strain. If we apply same Force on two different objects of same geometry in the same configurations, will they experience the same stress? If yes, then does it imply that stress is independent of the internal material properties?
  38. esha

    Magnetic properties of electrons

    my textbook says that electrons have a basic characteristic of magnetism just like charge and mass. this magnetic property in some materials adds up to result in a permanent magnet and in some others nullifies each other. how does it really occur? moreover if electrons hav magnetic properties...
  39. G

    A What does a CPT transformation do to particle properties?

    If I have a particle with: Momentum: p Spin: s Energy: E Position: x Time coordinate: t Charge: q And I preform a CPT transformation on said particle, what will these variables become? Can you show me mathematically? Also, could you show me how this effects the wavefunction/quantum state of...
  40. T

    Finding thermodynamic properties for a Zn-Mg Alloy

    Hi! I am using a Zn-Mg alloy (52% and 48% respectively) as a phase change material in a thermal energy storage system, but I have been unable to track down important properties, such as specific heats and thermal conductivity. Is there any way to approximate these relatively accurately given...
  41. Saravanakumar

    Electrical properties of standard lubrication oil (SAE)

    What are the electrical properties of standard lubrication oil (Engine oil)? Where to find? Please give the sources. I have tried my best on the internet.
  42. muhammad ahmad

    Importing material properties in ANSYS ACP

    i am doing composite analysis in ansys acp. i am using nomex hneycomb as core sandwiched with 3k twill carbon fiber on each side. i am unable to understand properties that my manufacturer gave. these are lengthwise and widthwise but in ansys i have to enter properties in x y z direction. can...
  43. Phys pilot

    I Levi-Civita properties in 4 dimensions

    first of all english is not my mother tongue sorry. I want to ask if you can help me with some of the properties of the levi-civita symbol. I am showing that $$\epsilon_{ijkl}\epsilon_{ijmn}=2!(\delta_{km}\delta_{ln}-\delta_{kn}\delta_{lm})$$ so i have this...
  44. Phys pilot

    Showing Levi-Civita properties in 4 dimensions

    first of all english is not my mother tongue sorry. I want to ask if you can help me with some of the properties of the levi-civita symbol. I am showing that $$\epsilon_{ijkl}\epsilon_{ijmn}=2!(\delta_{km}\delta_{ln}-\delta_{kn}\delta_{lm})$$ so i have this...
  45. W

    A CP Properties of the SM Higgs boson

    The SM Higgs-boson is a CP-even state, as far as I know this is confirmed in the Higgs decay to di Z bosons, so why there are dozen of papers that propose to measure CP quantum number of the Higgs in tau tau final state?, what is the difference between CP in ZZ and tt of Higgs decay ?
  46. C

    I Charge conjugation properties of the gluon

    The intrinsic charge parity of a species is the ##\eta_C## defined in the equation $$\mathcal C |\psi \rangle = \eta_C |\psi \rangle $$ which can take on values ##\pm 1##. Since the gluon carries a colour charge, it is not an eigenstate of the C (charge conjugation) operator. 1) Why do I...
  47. O

    Simplifying Convolution Properties: Understanding the Delta Dirac Function

    How were they able to simplify the following? I understand the distributive property and how the convolution component of the delta dirac function worked but I do not understand how the second term convoluted becomes what it is. Thank you for your time
  48. J

    How to specify carbon fibre material properties in ANSYS ACP

    Hey there, my honours year thesis is on the design and analysis of a carbon fibre wheel for a Formula Student racecar. However, I am unable to obtain carbon fibre material properties to input into the Engineering Data section. I am required to specify the Youngs Modulus in the x, y and z...
  49. S

    I CP vs. CPT antiparticle properties

    CP violation has been observed. CPT violation has not been observed, and is derived to require Lorentz violation. Which properties of particle and antiparticle are allowed to differ if CP is violated but CPT is not? For example, are particle and antiparticle allowed to have different half-lives?
  50. M

    Properties of Solutions of Matrix ODEs

    Homework Statement We assume from ODE theory that given a smooth A: I → gl(n;R) there exists a unique smooth solution F : I → gl(n;R), defined on the same interval I on which A is defined, of the initial value problem F' = FA and F(t0) = F0 ∈ gl(n;R) given.(i) Show that two solutions Fi : I →...
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