What is Trig: Definition and 1000 Discussions

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  1. A

    Evaluate the maxium of a trig function

    Homework Statement here is the function: y = 8sin(x) + cos(2x). the question is to evaluate the point where the function is maximum. Homework Equations any trig identities. The Attempt at a Solution well, I tried to substitute cos(2x) with 1 - 2sin^2(x). then we will have the function y =...
  2. P

    Solving Coulombs Law & Trig via Diagram

    Sorry if I'm doing this wrong... first time poster. Homework Statement The diagram gives the relevant info. All three q's are equal point charges of m=0.10 kg. I'm trying to find the value of q. Homework Equations Coulombs law and basic trig. The Attempt at a Solution...
  3. A

    Calc II Integration with trig

    Homework Statement \int\frac{dx}{\sqrt{x}\sqrt{1-x}} Homework Equations \int\frac{du}{\sqrt{a^{2}-u^{2}}}= arcsin\frac{u}{a} + C The Attempt at a Solution u^{2}=x dx=2u du \int\frac{2u}{u\sqrt{1-u^{2}}}du 2\int\frac{du}{\sqrt{1-u^{2}}} = 2arcsin\frac{u}{a} + C...
  4. E

    Caculus Help : Integrating with trig identities?

    Homework Statement integrate: sin (2x)/(1+sinx) Homework Equations (sin x)^2 + (cos x) ^2 = 1 sin (2x) = 2 sin x cos x cos (2x) = (cos x)^2 - (sin x)^2 The Attempt at a Solution I've been trying to integrate this thing for about an hour by rearranging various trig...
  5. Char. Limit

    Solve Tricky Trig Problem Homework

    Homework Statement All right, so I was trying to help a friend prove a certain (complicated) trig identity for summer homework, but I got stuck myself... hopefully one of you will be able to help. The trig identity in question is... \frac{cos(x)}{1-tan(x)} + \frac{sin(x)}{1-cot(x)} =...
  6. N

    Integration By Trig Substitution

    1. Homework Statement ∫√(4-x^2)/x dx 2. Homework Equations 3. The Attempt at a Solution a^2=4 u^2=x^2 ⇒ u=asinθ a=2 u=x x=2sinθ sinθ 2cosθ=√(4-x^2) dx=2cosθ dθ ∫√(4-4sin^2θ)/2sinθ 2cosθ dθ ∫2cos^2θ/2sinθ 2cosθ dθ 2∫cos^2θ/sinθ cosθ dθ Now what? I have been working...
  7. N

    Solving Trig Substitution Homework: ∫√(4-x^2)/x dx

    Homework Statement ∫√(4-x^2)/x dx Homework Equations The Attempt at a Solution a^2=4 u^2=x^2 ⇒ u=asinθ a=2 u=x x=2sinθ sinθ=x/2 (Our professor uses a triangle method which I won't draw) 2cosθ=√(4-x^2) dx=2cosθ dθ ∫√(4-x^2)/x dx=∫2cosθ/2sinθ dθ...
  8. B

    Proving Acosx+Bsinx=sqrt(A^2+B^2)sin(x+alpha) | Trig Proof Homework Help

    Homework Statement prove that Acosx+Bsinx=sqrt(A^2+B^2)sin(x+alpha) where tan(alpha)=A/B The Attempt at a Solution none so far except that sin(x+alpha)=sinx cos(alpha)+cosx sin(alpha) Any help is appreciated. This is due tomorrow (It was just assigned yesterday). I've taken a year...
  9. E

    Double Integral with a trig function

    just wondering if i can still do this, attempted the following: ʃʃ cos(x+y)dxdy with upper limits of pi/2 and lower limits of 0 for both integrals My answer came out as 0. Can anyone confirm this?
  10. M

    Help understanding trig ratios

    Hi there need help understanding trig ratios thanks a lot vati
  11. C

    Distance between planet and vessel - Trig problem

    Hello. Up until this point I have been solving this numerically, by propagating the state vectors and checking for a collision, however that is inefficient, so I would like an analytic solution. Given lengths r, and d, as well as angle t, is there a way to find length s?
  12. C

    Mechanics problem involving trig and forces.

    A fully loaded Cessna-182 airplane of mass 1260 kg has an engine failure when flying with an airspeed of 126 km/h at an altitude of 2870 m on a calm day. It then glides at a constant glide angle (which is the direction of flight below the horizontal) towards a safe landing at this constant speed...
  13. X

    Trig Equations: Solving for x in Given Ranges

    I had some questions on a test and i got these two wrong.. x is greater than or equal to 0 and x is less than or equal to 360 1) 2sin x + sin x cos x = 0 2) sin 2x = -1/sqrt(2)
  14. C

    Trig functions within Trig functions

    Homework Statement I'm given the problem: \int\frac{\sqrt{y^{2}-25}}{y} dy Homework Equations I set y = 5sec(u), and solve for the subsitution. The Attempt at a Solution At the culmination of my solution, I achieve: 5tan(u) - 5u + C Here is my dilemma, u stands for...
  15. G

    Simplifying Complex Numbers Using Euler's Formula

    Homework Statement Even if you have no idea what on Earth any of this stuff is but have a vast knowledge in complex number system you might be able to help me as this is what I believe is preventing me from making sense of this stuff... Ok I'm trying to understand how you would know that...
  16. M

    Solving limits with trig. functions

    Can anyone help me with these two limit problems... solve: lim h->o (h^2-h+sinh)/2h and lim y->0 (sin3cot5y)/ycot4y I know lim x->0 sinx/x=1, but I can't figure out how to get these two into that format.
  17. A

    Fairly simple trig question concerning calculus tools

    Homework Statement Well this is technically from a calculus problem but my question focuses only on the trig of the problem so I am posting it here. This is for graphing second degree equations with a nonzero xy Homework Equations Given: Ax^{2}+Bxy+Cy^{2}+Dx+Ey+F=0 where B \neq...
  18. C

    Integrals involving trig substitution

    Homework Statement I don't know how to solve these. How do you evaluate the integral of \frac{3dx}{\sqrt{3+X^2}}? I know you have to set x=atan\theta. our a is \sqrt{3} so x =\sqrt{3}tan\theta. That means dx=\sqrt{3}sec2\thetad\theta. I also made a right triangle using the information...
  19. C

    Integrals involving trig functions

    Homework Statement I need help evaluating the integral Cotx3/10 I factored out the 1/10 from the integral and am just left with (1/10)*Cotx3 from here i do not really know what to do. I rewrote it in terms of sine and cosine to get (1/10)*(Cosx3/Sinx3)dx I multiply the integral...
  20. U

    Finding the Angle: Solving Trig Problems on the Ferris Wheel

    I have this question in my trig/pre cal class and I have no idea how to approach it what so ever. In 1893, George Ferris engineered the Ferris Wheel. It was 250 feet in diameter. If the wheel makes 1 revolution every 50 seconds, then h(t) = 125sin (pi/25t - pi/2) + 125 represents the...
  21. D

    Integration by trig substitution

    Homework Statement the problem is INTEGRAL 6dz/(z^2(sqrt(z^2+9)) z^2+ a^2 , then z=a*tan@ where a here is 3, because 3^2=9 , i use @ here to represent theta substituting this for z; Int[6/(z^2(sqrt(z^2+9))]dz= Int[(6*3sec^2@d@)/(9tan^2@(sqrt(9tan^2@+9))]=...
  22. X

    How Can You Factor the Trigonometric Expression sin^3(x)-cos^3(x)?

    Homework Statement sin^3(x)-cos^3(x) sin(x) - cos(x) equals 1 + sin(x) + cos(x) Homework Equations Not sure :/ The Attempt at a Solution Not sure where to even start.
  23. F

    Finding inverse of matrix with trig values

    Find the inverse of the rotation matrix cos(theta) -sin(theta) sin(theta) cos(theta) I have no problems finding the inverse of a standard 2x2 matrix, however I am confused by the trig functions. I guess the determanent would be 2cos(theta) and I would end up with...
  24. M

    Inverse trig functions with tan-1

    Homework Statement sin(tan-1(x)) Homework Equations The Attempt at a Solution y=tan-1(x) tan(y)=x sec2(y)= 1+tan2(y) sec(y)=\sqrt{1+x^2} This is where I'm getting stuck. I know that I have to say that the sin(y)= whatever, but I'm not sure how to tie the sin sec and tan...
  25. romsofia

    Solving "2(sinA+cosB)sinB=3-cosB" Trig Problem

    "simple" trig problem Homework Statement 2(sinA+cosB)sinB=3-cosB. Find 3tan2A+4tan2B Homework Equations Trig Identities The Attempt at a Solution well, i expanded 3tan2A+4tan2B= 3sin2Acos2B+4sin2Bcos2A all over cos2Acos2B after that I am stuck.
  26. H

    Integrating Trig Functions: How to Solve for the Integral of tan x sec2x?

    Homework Statement What is the integral of tan x sec2x with respect to x? Homework Equations The Attempt at a Solution I have no idea as to how I should proceed!
  27. W

    Trig Function Derivation Question

    Homework Statement I am working on some calculus homework and I am stumped by this question. It is in the section "derivatives of trigonometric functions." It seems like it should be easy, but I can't think of where to start. I don't need any answers and you don't need to present any...
  28. T

    Writing A Trig Expression as an Algebraic Expression

    Homework Statement Write the Trigonometric Expression as an algebraic expression. cos(2arccos 2x) Homework Equations Probably the inverse properties, I'm not sure. The Attempt at a Solution I know I can rewrite this equation as. u= arccos 2x cos(2cos u=2x) I can also...
  29. C

    Simplify Trig Equation by Hand: (Cos[x]^2) (Tan[x] + Cot[x]) = Sin[x]*Cos^3[x]

    Homework Statement (Cos[x]^2) (Tan[x] + Cot[x]) Simplify the equation by hand! Homework Equations The Attempt at a Solution cos^2 / (tan + cot) cos^2 / (sin/cos + cos/sin) * sin*cos/(sin*cos) sin*cos^3 / (sin^2 + cos^2) sin*cos^3 / 1 sin(x) * cos^3(x) this is wrong b/c i divided it... NVM...
  30. T

    What Is the Solution for x in the Equation tan((πx)/2) = √(3)/2?

    Homework Statement tan((π(x))/2) = √(3)/2 Homework Equations The Attempt at a Solution tan(x) = √(3)/2 x= π/6 + πn, since Tan has a period of π This is where I'm stuck
  31. C

    What is the relationship between angles in a 3D trigonometry problem?

    Homework Statement [PLAIN]http://img708.imageshack.us/img708/1344/trig.jpg The angle c is separated from a 2d plane by angle b (perpendicular to the 2d plane). Angle a is angle c projected onto the 2d plane. What is a in terms of b and c? Homework Equations The Attempt at a...
  32. M

    Solving Trig Limit Question: Step-by-Step Guide

    Homework Statement lim x appraoches 0 sin(x)/(x+tan(x)) Homework Equations I have tryed everthing. Can someone show me how to do this. The Attempt at a Solution
  33. S

    Trig identity in complex multiplication

    Just wondering how this is simplified to the third line: If w, z are complex numbers wz = rs( cos\alpha + isin \alpha ) (cos \varphi + isin \varphi) wz = rs(cos\alpha cos \varphi - sin \alphasin\varphi) + i(sin \alphacos\varphi + cos \alpha sin \varphi)) wz = rs(cos (\alpha...
  34. M

    Can Trigonometric Manipulation Affect Limit Calculations?

    Hi Given this limit \lim_{h \to 0} \frac{1-cos(h)}{h} = 0 can you rearrange (sin(x) (\frac{cos(h)-1}{h})) to (sin(x) \cdot -1 \cdot (\frac{1-cos(h)}{h})) so that when you take the limit as h goes to 0 you get: sin(x) x -1 x 0 = 0 thanks
  35. L

    Finding solutions for 6sin2x-5sinx+1=0 on [0, 2pi[

    Homework Statement Find all solutions for 6sin2x-5sinx+1=0 over the interval [0, 2pi[The Attempt at a Solution 6sin2x-5sinx+1 (-3sin+1)(-2sin+1) 1/3 and 1/2 On unit circle, 1/2 is equal to pi/6 and 5pi/6... Not sure how to figure out 1/3! Any help would be much appreciated!
  36. S

    Trig derivative applications answer check

    Homework Statement The base of an isosceles triangle is 20 cm and the altitude is increasing at the rate of 1 cm/min. At what rate is the base angle increasing when the area is 100 cm^2?Homework Equations The Attempt at a Solution Im very unsure about my solution method. I have attached a...
  37. J

    Integration: completing the square and inverse trig functions

    Homework Statement Find \int(x+2)dx/sqrt(3+2x-x2) Homework Equations \intdu/sqrt(a2 - u2) = sin-1u/aThe Attempt at a Solution I began by completing the square: 3+2x-x2 = 4 -(x2-2x+1) So, 4-(x-1)2 = a2-u2 and a=2 and u=(x-1) Further, since x=(u+1), dx=du and (x+2)=(u+3) Substituting, I...
  38. D

    Solve for Θ: Find Value of Θ When pi ≤ Θ ≤ 2pi, cos Θ = cos 1

    Homework Statement If pi ≤ Θ ≤ 2pi and cos Θ = cos 1, what is the value of Θ? Round to nearest hundredth. Homework Equations The Attempt at a Solution cos 1 = ~.54 then I didn't really understand how to interpret the "If pi ≤ Θ ≤ 2pi" Thanks for your help.
  39. F

    Finding the Spectrum of a Function with Exponential and Trig Terms

    Homework Statement Hi, I need to find the spectrum of the following function: i=I_0[e^{\frac{-0.01(cos(2\pi 1000t)+cos(2\pi 100000t))}{0.026}}-1]Homework Equations the Fourier Transform would be: \int_{-\infty }^{\infty }I_0[e^{\frac{-0.01(cos(2\pi 1000t)+cos(2\pi...
  40. M

    Integrating a Trigonometric Function with a Power of Secant: tan(x)sec^4(x)

    Homework Statement integrate tan(x)sec^4(x) dx Homework Equations The Attempt at a Solution int tan(x)sec^4(x) dx = int tan(x)sec^2(x)sec^2(x) dx = int tan(x)sec^2(x) (tan^2(x)+1) dx let u = tanx ==> du = sec^2(x) dx = int usec^2(x) (u^2 + 1) /sec^2(x) du = int u(u^2+1)...
  41. S

    How can I prove the trig identity sinxcosxsec^2x = tanx?

    [b]1. How do I prove sinxcosxsec^2x=tanx Homework Equations sec^2x = tan^2x + 1 The Attempt at a Solution sinxcosx(tan^2x + 1) tan^2xsinxcosx +sinxcosx sin^2x/cos^2x*sinxcosx + sinxcosx - is this valid? I'm not sure what I've done is even correct - but it doesn't seem...
  42. A

    What is the Appropriate Substitution for Solving the Integral of x/(x^2+2x+2)dx?

    integral of x/(x2+2x+2)dx first thing i did was complete the square to get x/((x+1)2+1 i tried then having x+1 = tanx but that didnt work out because of the x on top i can't just set w = x+1 what would the right substitution be? any hints or help would be appreciated
  43. L

    Deriving Lagrange's Trig Identity: Real Part of Complex # in Exp Form

    Homework Statement I did the question with help, but did not understand why did we multiply e^-i(x/2) How do I know what to multiply for getting the real part of a complex number in exponential form? Homework Equations The Attempt at a Solution
  44. N

    Help with displacement and velocity of waves on a string (using trig)

    Hello all, excited to be on the forums. I'm having trouble solving a problem from one of my past exams (prepping for final). Could you please guide me? The displacement associated with a wave on a string has the functional form y = 0.2 cos (10x - 4t). What is the wave speed? The answer...
  45. K

    Why Do Cosine and Sine Give Different Angles for the Same Vector?

    Homework Statement Find the magnitude of a and the smallest positive angle theta from the positive x-axis to the vector OP that corrosponds to a. a= (3,-3) Homework Equations a1 = ||a|| * cos theta a2 = ||a|| * sin theta 3. The Attempt at a Solution ||a|| = \sqrt{}(9+9) =...
  46. G

    Differentiate e^x and Trig Functions

    Homework Statement Differentiate e^x * cotx / 5sqrtx^2 [Sorry for not using the formatting things. They didn't seem to be working for me, and this is urgent!] Homework Equations The quotient rule seems like that's the way to go... The Attempt at a Solution At first I tried using...
  47. G

    Finding Optimal Elevation Angles for a Field Goal: A Kinematics Trig Problem

    Homework Statement A football kicker can give the ball an initial speed of 25 m/s. What are the least and greatest elevation angles at which he can kick the ball to score a field goal from a point 50 m in front of goalposts whose horizontal bar is 3.44 m above the ground?The Attempt at a...
  48. T

    Finding critical numbers of trig function

    Homework Statement Find the critical numbers of the function: f(θ) = 2cosθ + sin^(2) θ Homework Equations None The Attempt at a Solution I differentiated the equation and got -2sinθ(1 - cosθ) and found the critical values to be θ = 0 degrees + 2pie * n but the correct answer...
  49. T

    Understanding Trigonometric Functions for Negative Integers and Rational Numbers

    I know that \sin^2 b= (\sin b)^2 and in general \sin^n b=(\sin b)^n if n is a positive integer . What if n is a negative integer , would it be \sin^{-1}b=(\sin b)^{-1}=\frac{1}{\sin b} I don't think this is right , because properties of indices only works for numbers and NOT function...
  50. C

    Any suggestion on how to integrate this trig equation?

    I am absolutely stoned by this equation. I've looked through all the trig identities and the only one that comes close to be used in here is sin2u = 2sin(u)cos(u), but there is that lamba... Any suggestions?
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