How Is the Book's Answer 2arcsec(√x) Derived in This Calc II Problem?

In summary, after using the substitution u=sqrt(x) and finding the value of du, the integral can be simplified to 2arcsin(sqrt(x)) + C. The answer given in the book, 2arcsec(sqrt(x)) + C, is a typo and should be disregarded.
  • #1
Agent M27
171
0

Homework Statement


[tex]\int\frac{dx}{\sqrt{x}\sqrt{1-x}}[/tex]


Homework Equations



[tex]\int\frac{du}{\sqrt{a^{2}-u^{2}}}= arcsin\frac{u}{a} + C[/tex]

The Attempt at a Solution



u[tex]^{2}[/tex]=x

dx=2u du

[tex]\int\frac{2u}{u\sqrt{1-u^{2}}}du[/tex]

2[tex]\int\frac{du}{\sqrt{1-u^{2}}} = 2arcsin\frac{u}{a} + C[/tex]

=2arcsin([tex]\sqrt{x}[/tex]) + C

But the book gives the answer to be 2arcsec([tex]\sqrt{x}[/tex]) + C, which I do not understand how they achieved that answer. Any help would be appreciated. Thank you.

Joe
 
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  • #2
Agent M27 said:

Homework Statement


[tex]\int\frac{dx}{\sqrt{x}\sqrt{1-x}}[/tex]

Homework Equations



[tex]\int\frac{du}{\sqrt{a^{2}-u^{2}}}= arcsin\frac{u}{a} + C[/tex]

The Attempt at a Solution



u[tex]^{2}[/tex]=x

dx=2u du

[tex]\int\frac{2u}{u\sqrt{1-u^{2}}}du[/tex]

2[tex]\int\frac{du}{\sqrt{1-u^{2}}} = 2arcsin\frac{u}{a} + C[/tex]

=2arcsin([tex]\sqrt{x}[/tex]) + C

But the book gives the answer to be 2arcsec([tex]\sqrt{x}[/tex]) + C, which I do not understand how they achieved that answer. Any help would be appreciated. Thank you.

Joe

Well, rest easy.

I just checked your work and it is definitely [tex]2arcsin(sqrt(x)) + C [/tex]. The answer that was given by the book is an unfortunate typo.

Also, u = sqrt(x) is another way to use substitution.
 
  • #3
That is good to hear, I felt like I was going crazy. BTW I originally set u=sqrt(x), but when finding du, it was simpler to square both sides. I don't like radicals... Thank you.

Joe
 

Related to How Is the Book's Answer 2arcsec(√x) Derived in This Calc II Problem?

1. What is integration with trigonometric functions?

Integration with trigonometric functions is the process of finding the antiderivative of a trigonometric expression. It involves using various integration techniques to manipulate and simplify the expression until it can be integrated in terms of elementary functions such as polynomials and logarithms.

2. What are the basic integration formulas for trigonometric functions?

The basic integration formulas for trigonometric functions include:
- ∫ sin(x) dx = -cos(x) + C
- ∫ cos(x) dx = sin(x) + C
- ∫ sec^2(x) dx = tan(x) + C
- ∫ csc^2(x) dx = -cot(x) + C
- ∫ sec(x) tan(x) dx = sec(x) + C
- ∫ csc(x) cot(x) dx = -csc(x) + C
It is important to note that these formulas can be manipulated and combined with other integration techniques to solve more complex trigonometric integrals.

3. What are the common methods used to integrate trigonometric functions?

The common methods used to integrate trigonometric functions include:
- Trigonometric identities: These identities can be used to simplify the integral into a form that can be easily integrated.
- Substitution: This method involves substituting a variable with a trigonometric function to simplify the integral.
- Integration by parts: This method involves breaking down the integral into two parts and using the product rule of derivatives to solve it.
- Partial fraction decomposition: This method involves breaking down a rational function into simpler fractions to make it easier to integrate.
- Trigonometric substitution: This method involves substituting a trigonometric expression with a different trigonometric function to simplify the integral.

4. What are some real-life applications of integration with trigonometric functions?

Integration with trigonometric functions has many real-life applications, including:
- Physics: Many physical phenomena can be described using trigonometric functions, and integration allows us to calculate important quantities such as displacement, velocity, and acceleration.
- Engineering: Trigonometric integrals are used in various engineering fields, such as electrical engineering, mechanical engineering, and civil engineering, to solve problems related to motion, vibrations, and forces.
- Economics: Trigonometric integrals can be used to model and analyze economic data, such as stock market trends, interest rates, and business cycles.
- Astronomy: Trigonometric integrals are used in astrophysics to calculate the positions and movements of celestial objects.

5. What are some tips for solving trigonometric integrals?

Some tips for solving trigonometric integrals include:
- Familiarize yourself with trigonometric identities and their derivatives.
- Practice using different integration techniques, such as substitution, integration by parts, and partial fraction decomposition.
- Use symmetry to your advantage, as many trigonometric functions are symmetric about the origin or certain points.
- Check your answer using differentiation to make sure you have solved the integral correctly.
- Practice, practice, practice! Solving trigonometric integrals takes practice and patience, so don't get discouraged if you struggle at first.

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