Air pressure changes in a vessel as the vessel volume increases

  • #1
shotdove
3
3
Homework Statement
Pneumatics
Relevant Equations
Unknown
As an example, you have a 100-gallon capacity sealed pressure vessel containing 100 psi of air pressure. What is the change in air pressure as the vessel volume is increased? If the volume is doubled is the pressure reduced to 50 pounds psi. On a graph, is the reduction rate a straight line? Is the pressure drop a percentage of the reduction in volume? What would the formula be for answering this question? Thank you
 
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  • #2
Hello,
:welcome:

Here at PF we promote self-sufficiency ! Just google pressure versus volume and out comes the answer !

:smile:

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  • #3
shotdove said:
Homework Statement: Pneumatics
Relevant Equations: Unknown

As an example, you have a 100-gallon capacity sealed pressure vessel containing 100 psi of air pressure. What is the change in air pressure as the vessel volume is increased? If the volume is doubled is the pressure reduced to 50 pounds psi. On a graph, is the reduction rate a straight line? Is the pressure drop a percentage of the reduction in volume? What would the formula be for answering this question? Thank you
Truthfully, it depends on the nature of the expansion. I assume you have not examined the Ideal Gas Law in any detail (or perhaps not at all)?
 
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  • #4
BvU said:
Hello,
:welcome:

Here at PF we promote self-sufficiency ! Just google pressure versus volume and out comes the answer !

:smile:

##\ ##
Perfect, thank you.
 
  • #5
BvU said:
Hello,
:welcome:

Here at PF we promote self-sufficiency ! Just google pressure versus volume and out comes the answer !

:smile:

##\ ##
Perfect. Thank you, and my Mom said thank you very much for being so helpful.
 
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  • #6
shotdove said:
Perfect. Thank you, and my Mom said thank you very much for being so helpful.
You are most welcome. That's what PF is for.

Next step could be the ideal gas law

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  • #7
There are many different state equations relating Pressure Temperature , Volume and density of gas. The ideal gas law is just one of them.

Not sure if the air behaves as ideal gas at 100Psi and at the given temperature (btw you omit the Temperature, not that it matters if we are given that air behaves as ideal gas for this problem).
 
  • #8
Delta2 said:
Not sure if the air behaves as ideal gas at 100Psi and at the given temperature (btw you omit the Temperature, not that it matters if we are given that air behaves as ideal gas for this problem).
An ideal gas with a non-zero density will have its temperature affected by an adiabatic expansion.
 
  • #9
Let's not make things more complicated than needed to help the OP ...

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1. How does air pressure change in a vessel as the vessel volume increases?

As the vessel volume increases, the air pressure inside the vessel decreases. This is because the air molecules have more space to move around, resulting in fewer collisions with the walls of the vessel, which in turn lowers the pressure.

2. What is the relationship between vessel volume and air pressure?

The relationship between vessel volume and air pressure is inversely proportional. This means that as the volume of the vessel increases, the air pressure inside the vessel decreases, and vice versa.

3. Why does air pressure decrease as vessel volume increases?

Air pressure decreases as vessel volume increases because the same amount of air molecules are now spread out over a larger volume. This leads to fewer collisions between the air molecules and the walls of the vessel, resulting in lower pressure.

4. How does Boyle's Law apply to air pressure changes in a vessel?

Boyle's Law states that the pressure of a gas is inversely proportional to its volume at a constant temperature. This means that as the volume of the vessel increases, the pressure of the air inside the vessel decreases, and vice versa.

5. What factors can affect air pressure changes in a vessel as the volume increases?

The main factors that can affect air pressure changes in a vessel as the volume increases are the temperature of the air inside the vessel, the number of air molecules present, and the size and shape of the vessel itself. Additionally, any changes in the external pressure or altitude can also impact the air pressure inside the vessel.

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