Bacteria growth can be modelled by the function N(t)=No[3^(t/35)]

Doing so will give you the rate at which the bacteria population is growing after 15 minutes.In summary, the bacteria in a tuna sandwich left out of the refrigerator grows exponentially according to the function N(t)= No[3^(t/35)]. To find the time it takes for the population to grow from 600 to 1800 bacteria, t=35 minutes. To find the rate of growth after 15 minutes, N'(t) should be calculated correctly and then plugged into the equation to get the rate at which the population is growing.
  • #1
euro94
26
0

Homework Statement


The bacteria in a tuna sandiwch left out of refrigerator grows exponentially. The number of bacteria in a sandwich at any time, t, in minutes can be modeled by the function N(t)= No[3^(t/35)]
a)if there are 600 bacteria initially, how long will it take for the bacteria population to grow to 1800
b) at what rate is the bacteria population growing after 15 minutes

Homework Equations


N(t)= No[3^(t/35)]


The Attempt at a Solution


a)I figured out part a, t=35
1800=600[3^(t/35)]
ln3=(t/35)ln3
t=35 minutes

b) N(t)= N(t)= No[3^(t/35)]
N'(t)=(t/35)(600)(3)
I'm not sure where to go from there..
 
Physics news on Phys.org
  • #2
You should check your derivative, N'(t). Remember that this is an exponential; the derivative of an exponential is still an exponential; t should never come out of the exponential.

Once you've done that, though, really all you need to do is plug in t=15 to N'(t).
 

What is the function N(t) used for in modelling bacteria growth?

The function N(t) is used to represent the number of bacteria (N) at a given time (t) when the initial number of bacteria (No) is known. It is a mathematical model that helps us understand how bacteria populations change over time.

What does the value of 3^(t/35) represent in the function?

The value of 3^(t/35) represents the rate of growth of bacteria over time. Each time unit (t) increases, the value of 3^(t/35) will also increase, indicating an exponential growth in the number of bacteria.

How is the function N(t) affected by the initial number of bacteria (No)?

The initial number of bacteria (No) serves as a starting point for the growth of bacteria. The larger the value of No, the larger the number of bacteria will be at any given time (t). However, the shape of the curve will remain the same regardless of the value of No.

Is the function N(t) a perfect representation of bacteria growth in real life?

No, the function N(t) is a simplified mathematical model that assumes constant growth rate and unlimited resources for bacteria. In reality, bacteria growth is affected by many factors such as competition for resources, environmental conditions, and presence of antibiotics.

Can the function N(t) be used to model the decline of bacteria populations?

Yes, the function N(t) can also be used to model the decline of bacteria populations by plugging in negative values for t. This would represent a decrease in the number of bacteria over time due to factors such as antibiotics, lack of resources, or competition with other organisms.

Similar threads

  • Calculus and Beyond Homework Help
Replies
2
Views
2K
  • Calculus and Beyond Homework Help
Replies
10
Views
1K
  • Calculus and Beyond Homework Help
Replies
9
Views
2K
  • Calculus and Beyond Homework Help
Replies
1
Views
5K
  • Calculus and Beyond Homework Help
Replies
1
Views
1K
  • Calculus and Beyond Homework Help
Replies
1
Views
2K
  • Calculus and Beyond Homework Help
Replies
5
Views
3K
  • Calculus and Beyond Homework Help
Replies
10
Views
5K
  • Calculus and Beyond Homework Help
Replies
13
Views
2K
  • Calculus and Beyond Homework Help
Replies
3
Views
5K
Back
Top