Blood Pressure Difference between Aorta and Aneurysym

In summary, the pressure inside the aneurysm is 30.57 Pa higher than the pressure in the unenlarged part of the aorta.
  • #1
dvolpe
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Homework Statement


Blood flowing thru aorta (radius 1.2 cm) enters aneurysym of radius 3.1 cm. How much on average is blood pressure higher inside the aneursym than the pressure in the unenlarged part of aorta? Average flow rate of blood thru aorta is 110 cm cubed/sec

Homework Equations



Q = flow rate = speed * area = speed* pi* r squared
P1-P2 = 1/2*p*(V2 squared - V1 squared)

The Attempt at a Solution


First calculated V1 (aorta) = 110 cm cubed/s/ Pi*((1.2 cm)squared) = 24.35 cm/s = .2435 m/s

Q1 of aorta = Q2 of aneursym
Q1 = 110 = V2*(pi*r2 squared)
V2 =110/pi*(3.1)(3.1)
V2 = 3.64 cm/s = .0364m/s

P1-P2 = 1/2*1060*[(.243*.243) - (.0364*.0364)] = 530 (.0590 - .00132) = 530 (.05768)
P1-P2 = 30.57 Pa

Is this logic and answer correct? I need help ASAP! Thanks.

NOTE: When I submitted this answer online, it was correct!
 
Last edited:
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  • #2


Your logic and answer seem to be correct. You have correctly used the equations for flow rate and pressure difference to calculate the difference in pressure between the aorta and the aneurysm. However, it is always a good idea to double check your calculations and make sure all units are consistent. Also, it would be helpful to include units in your final answer (30.57 Pa) to make it clear that it is a pressure difference. Overall, good job on your solution!
 

1. What is the difference between blood pressure in the aorta and an aneurysm?

The aorta is the main artery that carries blood from the heart to the rest of the body. A normal blood pressure in the aorta is around 120/80 mmHg. An aneurysm is a weakened and bulging section of an artery, which can occur in the aorta. The blood pressure in an aneurysm is typically higher than in the surrounding area, potentially reaching dangerous levels.

2. How does an aneurysm affect blood pressure?

Due to the weakened and bulging nature of an aneurysm, the blood pressure in that area increases. This is because the blood has to flow through a narrower space, causing it to exert more force on the walls of the artery. If left untreated, this can lead to further complications such as rupture or dissection of the aneurysm.

3. Can a person have different blood pressure readings in the aorta and an aneurysm?

Yes, it is possible for a person to have different blood pressure readings in these two areas. This is because an aneurysm can cause a disruption in the normal blood flow and pressure within the artery. The blood pressure in the aneurysm may be higher or lower than in the surrounding aorta, depending on the size and location of the aneurysm.

4. Is there a way to measure the blood pressure in an aneurysm?

Yes, doctors can use imaging techniques such as ultrasound, computed tomography (CT) scan, or magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) to measure the blood pressure in an aneurysm. These tests can also help determine the size and location of the aneurysm, which can affect its blood pressure.

5. How is high blood pressure in an aneurysm treated?

If an aneurysm is causing elevated blood pressure, treatment may be necessary to prevent further complications. This can include medication to lower blood pressure, lifestyle changes such as quitting smoking and reducing stress, or surgery to repair or remove the aneurysm. The specific treatment plan will depend on the individual's overall health and the size and location of the aneurysm.

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